Umbuzo: Ngaba ngabaKhuseleko beMibutho eQinisekile yeZiko eziKhuselekileyo kunye ne-Pacemakers kunye nee-ICD?
Mna mna nomyeni wam siza e-Atlanta ngenyanga ezayo ukuba sivakashele abazukulu bethu. Ndine-pacemaker kwaye indoda yam ine-ICD. Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuba ifuna ukuba sihambe ngenye yezo matshini ezitsha zeevenkile ezizisebenzisileyo kwiindawo zezindiza ngoku? Ngaba ukhuselekile ukuhamba ngomnye nge-pacemaker okanye i-ICD?
Impendulo:
Izixhobo zokukhusela izikhuseleko zesikhumulo se-esitsha (apho i-TSA inqwenela ukubiza "i-scan full body") ayifanele ithintele i- pacemaker yakho okanye umyeni wakho omiselweyo we-cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) .
I-Walk-Through Metal Detectors
Njengoko ndiqinisekile ukuba uyazi, kukho ezimbini iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswe yi-TSA (Ulawulo lwezokuThuthwa koThutho) kwiindawo zeenqwelo. Oye usetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa umtshini wesinyithi. Le fowuni ayiyi kuphazamisa i-pacemaker yakho nje kuphela xa uhamba ngqo kuyo kwaye ungayeki ngaphakathi ukuze ufunde i graffiti. I-Pacemakers kunye ne-ICDs inokwenyanika i-alarm detector alarm (nangona kunjalo ayifuni), kodwa loo nto ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki ngamadivayisi afakekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-scanner esabanjwe ngesandla i-Agent ye-TSA ingasebenzisa kuwe (emva kokuba ususe umtshini wensimbi) iqulethe umbane, ongasiphazamisa ngokukhawuleza i-pacemaker yakho (okanye i-ICD yomyeni wakho) xa ithuliswa.
Umele uxelele i-Agent ye-TSA ukuba une-pacemaker okanye i-ICD, kwaye kufuneka bahlale bekhenkethi ephethe ngesandla kunye nawe nomyeni wakho. Ukuveliswa kwekhadi lakho lokubonakalisa i-pacemaker / ICD ukuba i-arhente inokuba luncedo kulo mzekelo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho imfuneko.
Kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokukhuseleko lwaba bahamba-ngokusebenzisa i-metal detectors kubantu abanama-pacemakers kunye nee-ICD, kwaye iiwebhsayithi zombini abenzi be-pacemaker kunye ne-TSA bafumana iinkcukacha ngokubanzi ngale ngxaki.
Iimpawu zeeMpawu ezipheleleyo
Iiskena zomzimba ezipheleleyo (apho wena nabanye abaninzi ubhekisele kuyo ngokuthi "iiskrini ze-naked naked") isisityekiso esitsha esitsha kwiindawo zeenqwelo. Evezwe kwiminyaka ye-2000, aba balayitha basebenzise uhlobo lomlambo olubizwa ngokuba yi-backscatter kunye ne-millimeter ukukhanya kwemisebe ukuze kuveliswe umfanekiso womzimba wakho.
Ezi ntloba zamagagasi ahamba ngeempahla, kodwa ungangena emzimbeni. Endaweni yoko, amaza "aphinda abuyele," kwaye ahlanganiselwe ukudala umfanekiso womzimba kunye naziphi na izinto ezikulo mpahla yakho.
Xa i-scanners epheleleyo yomzimba iqalelwa kuqala, kwakukho ulwazi oluncinci oluthile olutholakalayo malunga nokukhuseleka kwabo kunye ne-ICDs. Ngenxa yokuba umbane ovela kulezi zixhobo awungena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, zombini urhulumente kunye ne-pacemaker / ICD iinkampani ziqinisekile ukuba zikhuselekile kubantu ababenabo aba mafowuni, kwaye yiloo nto abaye bathetha kuyo nabani na abacelayo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukudideka kule ngxaki. I-TSA ekuqaleni ayizange ikhulule iinkcazo zeenkcukacha zabo zeempawu zokuzikhusela komzimba (zibiza ukuba yinto yokhuseleko lwesizwe). Kwaye ngaphandle kwale nkcazelo iinkampani zenkampani zinokwenza uvavanyo olusemthethweni, oluvakalayo oluya kubakho ukubonakalisa ukuba i-pacemakers kunye ne-ICD azichaphazelekayo ngumgcini womzimba opheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweminyaka ezi zixhobo sele zisetyenziswe kwizigidi zabantu abanezixhobo zonyango, kwaye akukho ziingxaki eziye zabikwa nazo. Kubonakala kucacile kweli nqanaba ukuba i-scanners yomzimba epheleleyo ikhuselekile kubantu abaneemilenze kunye nee-ICD.
Kuthiwani ngomngcipheko owenziwe kuluntu jikelele (kwaye kungekhona nje kubantu abanezixhobo zonyango) ukusuka kule mijelo yokuhlola i-radiation-Based based systems? Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo komzimba kubonisa umntu kumlinganiselo we-radiation ngokulinganayo ukulingana nemizuzu emithathu ukuya kweyisithoba kwimizila esasiyifumanayo kwimihla ngemihla yokuphila okuqhelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, inani lemirhumo umntu afumanayo kwisiskripthi esipheleleyo somzimba kwisikhumulo se-moya esiyinqanaba.
ILizwi
Abantu abanama-pacemaker kunye nee-ICD bananto encinci okanye abanakukhathazeka malunga neenkqubo zokuhlola izikhumulo ze-moya. Ukuba uhanjiswe ukuba ungene kumtshini wensimbi, vumela i-TSA i-agent ukuba yazi ukuba unesicandelo seyeza lonyango elingasetyala i-alamu. Ukuba ujoliswe kwi-scanner epheleleyo yomzimba, akukho ziqaphelo ezizodwa omele uzithathe.
> Imithombo:
> Mehta P, Smith-Bindman R. I-Airport ukuhlolwa ngokusisigxina: yintoni ingozi? Arch Intern Med 2011; 171: 1112.
> Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, et al. U-ACCF / u-AHA / HRS uhlaziyiweyo olugxilwe kwiikhompyutheni ze-2008 zonyango olusekelwe kwi-heart rhythm engafanelekanga: ingxelo ye-American College of Cardiology Foundation / i-American Heart Association Task Force kwiZikhokelo zokuSebenza kunye ne-Heart Rhythm Society. [i lungiswe]. Ukuhamba ngo-2012; 126: 1784.