Ukwazi Iingxaki Zobungozi kwaye Ukuvavanywa Kwezilingo Kukulondoloza Ubomi
Xa uDavid Letterman eneentliziyo kwaye wayenza kakuhle, abantu abaninzi babenemibuzo. Sonke sibonakala sisazi ngomntu owafa ngokuzumkileyo kwisifo senhliziyo. I-Letterman yazi njani ukuba kufuneka akhathazeke? Ziziphi iimvavanyo ebezifumene ukuba wayenenkinga? Siyazi ukuba xa isifo senhliziyo sifumaneka kwangaphambili, ubomi buyakusindiswa. Makhe sijonge ibali likaDavid Letterman njengomzekelo wokuqaphela imeko yakho yobungozi, ukucela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo xa kufuneka, kwaye ekugqibeleni uziphakamise kwimpilo yakho.
I-Heart Letterman's Heart Disease
Ukuba u-night Letterman ubambe umyalezo wokubamba ubusuku, wayebhala i-Top-10 uluhlu lwezizathu ezidinga ukwenziwa kobugcisa be- coronary bypass surgery kwiminyaka engama-52 ubudala, intloko phakathi kwabo mhlawumbi yayiya kuba uyise wasweleka ngesifo senhliziyo ngexesha elifanayo.
Umlobi wayenenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba aphunyelele isifo sikayise-kodwa ngaphandle kokungenelela. Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo rhoqo ekuqaleni kuka-2000 kwafumanisa ukukhusela okubalulekileyo kwintliziyo yakhe. Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe nge- Quintuple eyenziwa emva kokuba i- angiogram ibeke i-comedic giant phakathi kwama-260,000 aseMerika asebenza kwinkqubo yokuphila yonke iminyaka.
I-Letterman akahluphekanga kwaye wayichitha iintsuku ezininzi esibhedlele. Wabuyela ekubanjeni i- Late Show kunye noDavid Letterman emva kokupheliswa kweveki ezintandathu. "Ukongezelela ukubuyisela kwakhona iirriyiti," I-Letterman yabiza emva kokuhlinzwa, "nayo ifake i-EZ Pass." Umboniso wakhe wokuqala wokubuyiselwa emva kokubuya kuvezwe amalungu ayisishiyagalombili eqela lezonyango elinakekele i-Letterman ngexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele.
Ugqirha owenza utyando lwe-Letterman wathi "unesifo senhliziyo engama-20 ubudala."
I-Angiogram kunye neCoronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Ii-Angiograms ziquka ukucubungula i-catheter kunye nokufaka idayi kwiitya zenhliziyo ukuze ubone i-blockages nge-ray-ray, ngelixa utyando lwe-bypass lusetyenzisa kwakhona ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiibrafts, okanye izitya zokutshintshwa, ukuhambisa iinqanawa ezivaliweyo.
I-Letterman yayine-angiogram kwiingcebiso zoogqirha, ngenxa yembali yakhe yentsapho yesifo senhliziyo. Ukuba i-angiogram ibonisa izibhengezo, ngoko "ukugqithisa" iinqanawa zinokucetyiswa. Injongo ephambili yokuhlinzwa nge-bypass kukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kweentliziyo, ezenza abantu abangama-920,000 baseMerika ngonyaka, babulala ama-157,000.
Intliziyo ineemithalo ezinhlanu ezinkulu. Xa kuqhutyelwa i-coronary bypass, ithatha indawo enye okanye ngaphezulu kweempahla ezivaliweyo. Kwi-quadpleplepass, zonke ezihlanu zinezithintelo kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa njengophenyo olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa kwimeko ye-Letterman, yenziwa njengenkqubo yongxamiseko. Amashishini asetyenziswayo athatyathwa emlenzeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ephuma kwingalo.
Iingxaki zeeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane
Uyise ka-Letterman, uJoe, wasinda kwi-heart attack oneminyaka engama-36 ubudala, ngexesha uDave engaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala, eshiya uDave akhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa nguyise ngexesha lobuncinci. UJoe wafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo yakhe yesibili ngeminyaka engama-57 ngo-1973 xa uDave wayeneminyaka engama-26 kwaye ehlala kufuphi nase-Indianapolis. Wathuthela eLos Angeles ukuba aqale umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala oomdlalo emva kweminyaka emibini.
I-Letterman iye yaziwa ngokuba ujonge i-cigars, enye ingozi. Wayebhekisela kwimbali yakhe yokhathazeka yentsapho kunye ne-high-cholestol levels ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe kunye noRegis Philbin, oye waphumelela ngeengxaki ze-angioplasty eziyimpumelelo kwiimpawu ze-cardiac artery.
Wavuma ekubeni ngumliselo wotywala iminyaka emininzi, emva koko wayeka ukusela. Ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kotywala kunokubangela ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
Ubomi Emva kokuhlinzwa Kwintliziyo
Ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwiphephancwadi kubomi bomabonwakude kwakungabonakali ngeengxaki zengqondo. Wasayina ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-CBS ukuqhubela phambili i-Show Late Show. Wagqiba ukuthatha umhlalaphantsi kunye nomdlalo wakhe wokugqibela wenziwa ngoMeyi 20, 2015, eneminyaka eyi-68 ubudala. Watshata nomfazi uRina Lasko emva kokuzalwa kwindodana ezalwe ngoNovemba 2003. Wahlala ubomi obugcweleyo kunye neeprojekthi ezininzi ubomi.
Ukuzazi Izinto Zakho zobungozi Kwiintliziyo Zengqondo
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo, kwaye ezi zibhekiswe kumngcipheko.
Ayikho yonke imingcipheko eyalinganayo, kunye nabanye kubangele ingozi ngaphezu kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, inani elininzi lomngcipheko onayo, amathuba amakhulu ukuba unokuthintela imirhoxo; izithintelo ezingakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo kunye / okanye ngokufa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kungaphathwa.
Imbali yentsapho yesifo senhliziyo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kuboniswe nguDavid Letterman. Ukuba umntu unengcinezelo yegazi epheleleyo, i-cholesterol epheleleyo, kunye nencoko yezempilo malunga nokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca, unokuhlala esengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa intliziyo esemncinci xa abazali bakhe (okanye ezinye izalamane) benesifo senhliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bacinga ukuba bavikelekile ngenxa yokuba banempilo yokuphila.
Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zesifo senhliziyo ziquka:
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala (kwanaluphi uhlobo)
- Ukugqithisa
- Indlela yokuphila
- I-cholesterol ephezulu (okanye i-cholesterol ye-HDL ephantsi)
- Sikashukela
- Isifo se-Metabolic syndrome
Izinto ezinobungozi ezincinci zibandakanya:
- Ubanda kakhulu
- Ukunyamezela ngokukhawuleza
- Ukutya okunzima
- Iimvakalelo ezinzulu
- Izimo zonyango ezinjengeemeko ezizenzekelayo, ukulala kwe-apnea, okanye i-chest radiation yomhlaza
Izinto ezinobungozi kuMadoda nakwaBasetyhini
Ukujonga ibali likaDavid Letterman liyisikhumbuzo esihle ngesifo senhliziyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba isifo senhliziyo kubayeni nabasetyhini sehluke ngeendlela ezininzi.
Izinto ezinobungozi kubafazi zibandakanya izinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamapilisi okulawula ukuzalwa (ngakumbi kubantu ababhema). Iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabasetyhini zihlala zihluke kunye, kwaye oku kucatshulwa ukuba yinxalenye yesizathu sokuthi iintliziyo ziyingozi kangakanani ukuba zibulale abasetyhini. Iimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, ukuphefumula okufutshane, kunye neengcamango ezingaqondakaliyo kwimimandla enjengeentamo, umva kunye nomhlathi kungabonakalisa ukuba kukho into ethile. Nokuba ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima kunokuba ngabafazi bahlala bevinjiwe kwiimitha ezincinci zentliziyo ezingabonakaliyo nakwi-angiogram.
Ngaphantsi kweKhusela iNhliziyo Yakho
Ukujonga ubomi bukaDavid Letterman kubonisa indlela yokuba ngummeli wakho ekunakekeleni impilo yakho. Wayeyazi ingozi yakhe yesifo senhliziyo waza wabelana nabo ngogqirha wakhe. Wayenomdla wokutyelela rhoqo ugqirha wakhe, kwaye ngokucacileyo wakhetha ugqirha owayethabathe imbali yonyango kunye nentsapho kwaye waphulaphula. Walandela kwiinkcazo zengqondo yakhe. Kwaye xa i-angiogram ibonisa iiblockages, wayenokuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza.
Akunabo bonke abantu abanenhlanhla. Ingxenye yesithathu yabantu abanesifo senhliziyo " banokufa ngokukhawuleza " njengempawu zabo zokuqala. Musa ukulinda uze ube nezibonakaliso zesifo senhliziyo, kwaye ungayigxina impawu enesimo esithile.
> Imithombo:
> American Heart Association. Iinkqubo zeCardiac and Surgery. Ukuhlaziywa 05/27/17. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/TreatmentofaHeartAttack/Cardiac-Iimigaqo -Nkqubo-Surgeries_UCM_303939_Article.jsp#.Wm6dnK6nGpo
> American Heart Association. Izifo zentliziyo kunye neStroke Statistics 2017. http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_491265.pdf
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. Izifo Zengqondo Zingozi. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-08/10/15. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/risk_factors.htm