Isigqibo sokwenza ngokuzithandela ukuyeka ukutya nokusela ekupheleni kobomi kukukhetha umntu angayenza ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezulu kweyodwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isigqibo singenziwa ngenjongo yokukhawuleza inkqubo yokufa. Kodwa izizathu eziphantsi zingangena ezijulile kunoko. Uninzi, inene, ininzi, yabantu abalambile ekupheleni kobomi babo. Kule ndlela, ukutya kungabonwa njengento engathandekiyo xa ixhomekeke ekudakaleni kwesi sifo.
Isiphumo sokuphela kokutya ukutya kukuba abantu bangakwazi ukulawula imeko yabo ekupheleni kobomi babo.
Ukuyeka ukutya nokuzibulala
Abanye abantu baye bakhathazeka ngokuba ukuvumela umntu ukuba ayeke ukutya, ngokwenene, evumela ukuba bazibulale. Kodwa ukuyeka ukutya akuzibulale. Yona khetho eyenziwe ngabantu abasele bephelile ubomi babo kwaye bafa. Ukufa, kula maxesha, akuveli kwindlala okanye kuphelelwa amanzi, kodwa ukusuka kwimeko esezantsi ekhokelela ekufeni.
Ukuyeka ukutya kuyisiganeko esingokwemvelo esiyingxenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokufa. Umntu ofayo uya kuphelelwa ngumdla kwisondlo kunye nobutyebi kwaye ngokuqhubekayo abe buthathaka. Xa umntu ofayo ekhetha ukuyeka ukutya kunye nokusela ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo yobuthakathaka obuqhubekayo obangela ukufa kuvela iintsuku ukuya kwiiveki kungekudala kunokuba kwenzeke ukuba umntu uqhubeke nokudla nokusela.
Ukukhetha Ukuyeka Ukutya Ekupheleni koBomi
Abantu abanempilweni abanakho ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntu angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzithandela ukutya nokusela ekupheleni kobomi. Isizathu esivakalayo ngokuqhelekileyo kukuba ukhetho luvumela umntu ukuba aphinde aphinde aqhubeke nokulawula ethile imeko. Izinto ezikhokelela kwesi sizathu zingabandakanya umnqweno wokuphepha ukukhathazeka, umnqweno wokungaphumi ixesha lokufa, kwaye unqwenela ukuthatha ulawulo phezu kweemeko ezibangele ukufa kwazo.
Uhlobo Lomntu Okhetha Ukuyeka Ukutya
Akukho mntu "oqhelekileyo" okhetha ukuyeka ukutya ekupheleni kobomi babo, kwaye olu khetho lungenziwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ngokomnye uphando, apho abahlengikazi be-hospice bahlolisiswa e-Oregon, umntu oqhelekileyo ukhetha ukuzimela ngokuzithandela ukutya kunye nokusela uhlala ekhulile kwaye uzijonga ukuba unobomi obuthathaka. Oko kwathiwa, abo bancinci okanye banesimo esilungileyo sobomi bangenza eso sigqibo, ngokunethemba lokuphepha umgangatho wobuthathaka obomi obungenzeka ngokunyusa ukufa.
Ukungabi Nentlungu Phakathi Kwabantu Abakhetha Ukuyeka Ukutya
Isiphetho esiphezulu sobungqina obuya kumhla sibonisa ukuba ukukhetha ukuyeka ukutya akukhulisi ukubandezeleka ekupheleni kobomi. Kwisifundo esakhankanywe ngasentla, kwafunyanwa ukuba abahlengikazi abangama-94 baxelele ukufa kwabantu ngokuthula.
Ukuyeka Ukutya njengengxenye yeNkqubo yokuDela eqhelekileyo
Ukuyeka ukutya nokusela kuyinto eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokufa eqhubekayo iintsuku kwiiveki ngaphambi kokufa. Emva kokuba umzimba uguqulwe ngokukhawuleza, ubuchopho bukhulula i-endorphins efana ne- opioids yemvelo, ekhokelela ekuvuyiseni kwaye ngokukhawuleza iyancipha intlungu kwaye iyancipha.
Xa umntu ofayo eyeka ngokuzithandela ukutya kunye nokusela, inkqubo efanayo iya kwenzeka, kwaye umntu unokubika ukuba uzive engcono kunokuba athabatha ukutya okunomsoco.
Abantu bambalwa kakhulu bakhononda ngokuziva belambile okanye bomelewe emva kweentsuku ezimbini zokuqala. Iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zinokuba zomile njengoko kusetyenziswa ukungcola kwamanzi, kungenxa yoko ezinye izigulana zifuna ukuhambisa umlomo wazo ngamanzi amaninzi ukuze zithuthuzele. Uphando olujonge kwiimitha zamanzi luye lwafumanisa ukuba ukubonelela kwezi zitsholongwane akunciphisi ukuziva unxanwa ukuba kukho. Endaweni yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-swabs yomlomo kunye neentsimbi kunokunciphisa ukuvakalelwa komlomo owomileyo xa kwenzeka.
Ukuyeka ukutya kunye ne-Physician-Assisted Suicide
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, ukuyeka ukutya okanye ukusela, ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthathwa njengendlela yokuzibulala nangayiphi na indlela, nokuba yinxalenye yomntu ofa, okanye ootitshala bezonyango abazibandakanya ngokukhetha komntu. Oko kwathiwa, kukho ezinye iiphathi apho ukuyeka ngokuzithandela ukutya nokusela kungavunyelwa ngokomthetho phantsi kwemithetho yokulawula ukuzibulala, ngokuphathelele kwinkxaso yezokwelapha kwinkqubo yokwenza isigqibo. Oku okwangoku kuyinxalenye yengxoxo esebenzayo ngabaphengululi nakwii-ethicists emhlabeni jikelele.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kwababini ngokubhekiselele kwintlungu. Xa ukufa ngokuzithandela ukuyeka ukutya nokusela kwakulinganiswa nokufa okubangelwa ukuzibulala ngonyango , abahlengikazi babika ukuba abantu beqela lakuqala babenentlungu engaphantsi kunye nentlungu ephantsi, kwaye babekho uxolo kunabo beli qela lokugqibela. Abahlengikazi babike ukuba amaqela amabini anesimo esiphakeme sokufa, esingazwakala singaqhelekanga, kodwa kuthetha ukuba ukufa kwabo kwaqhubeka namazinga aphantsi entlungu kunye nomzabalazo.
Ubude bokusinda Emva kokuyeka ukutya
Xa umntu eyeka ukutya kunye nokusela, ukufa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiiveki ezimbini. Umntu unokuqhubeka nokuthatha amanani amancinci amanzi ukugwinya iipilisi okanye ukuhambisa umlomo, kwaye ezi zidiza ezincinci zamanzi ziyakwandisa ulwandle ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuzimela ngokuzithandela kokutya nokusela
Isigqibo sokuyeka ukutya akusiyo umbuzo nabani na ongalindele ukuba abuze. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo ucinga ngale ndlela, qiniseka ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinkxalabo zakho ngogqirha wakho. Mhlawumbi uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimo eziphathekayo, ezinjengexinzelelo okanye intlungu engaphendulwanga, efaka isandla kwisigqibo sakho. Inokuthi ikubhekiselele kumntu onontlalontle ohlala esibhedlele okanye ilungu lenhlangano yakho yonqulo (ukuba iyasebenza) ukuxoxa ngale sigqibo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo unokutshintsha ingqondo yakho. Ukuba ukuyeka ukutya okanye ukusela kunokukhokelela ekubandezelekeni okanye ngenxa yokulamba okanye ukoma, umntu ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqala ukutya okanye ukusela kwakhona. Akuyiyo isigqibo esinqunyanisekiyo. Ekubeni umva wendlala awuqhelekanga ekupheleni kobomi, oku kuthethwa ukuba akusikho ixesha.
Abathandekayo bakho banokuba nemibono malunga nokuba ufanele ukuyeka ukutya, kodwa oku kukhetha kwakho yedwa. Akukho mntu unokukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uzimisele ngokuzithandela ukutya nokusela. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wobomi, isixa osikhathazayo, kunye nenkqubo yokholo lwenu, unokugqiba ukuba ngaba ukhetho lukulungele.
Kwabathandwa Bomntu Okhetha Ukuyeka Ukutya
Kungaba nzima ukubukela umthandayo ukhetha ukuyeka ukutya nokusela ekupheleni kobomi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isigqibo sinabo kubo kuphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uvakalelwa njani ngesigqibo. Kwabo baphilile kwaye abanaso intlungu, kunokuba nzima ukuwamkela olu khetho. Ukuba unengxaki yokulamba kunokuba nzima ukucinga ukuba omnye akenzi. Eli lixesha apho abahlobo kunye nosapho bahlala bexhalabele, kuba nentlungu enokuba yinto enzima njengokuba kwenzeka emva kokulahleka. Ukuba unzima, phumela kwiqela lakho lokubhedlele. Unonophelo lwe-Hospice yenzelwe ukunceda intsapho yonke, kungekhona nje umntu ofa.
Ngaphantsi kokuyeka ukutya ekupheleni koBomi
Ukuyeka ukutya nokusela kuyindawo eqhelekileyo yokufa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uxolo, ngaphandle kokulamba okanye ukoma. Abantu banokukhetha ukuyeka ukutya nokusela njengendlela yokulawula ukufa kwabo. Esi sigqibo sinokuvelisa iimvakalelo ezixubekileyo, kodwa umgca wukuthi xa ukufa kwenzeka emva kokuba umntu eshiye ukutya kunye nokusela akukwenzeka ngenxa yendlala okanye ukungcola. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yecandelo lonyango elijongene nenkqubo yokufa. Kule ndlela, ukuyeka ukutya kunokukhawuleza ukufa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanyeka ubunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuyeka ngokuzithandela kokutya nokusela kunokuphumela ekufeni ngokuthula okuhlonipha okokugqibela komntu.
> Imithombo:
> McGee, A., noF F. Miller. Iseluleko kunye nokunyamekela izigulane ezifa ngokuzithandela Ukuyeka Ukutya nokuNxila akuncedi ukuzibulala. BMC Medicine . 2017. 15:22.
> Qalisa, T., Ganzini, L., Truog, R., noT.Papa. Ukuzimela ngokuzithandela Ukutya nokuNwa phakathi kwezigulane ezinezifo ezigugu kakhulu-kwizonyango, kwi-Ethical, nakwezoMthetho. JAMA lwangaphakathi lweMithi . 178 (1): 123-127.