Technology Monitoring Technology
Iifowuni ze-Smartphone, iiplani ze-intanethi, iingubo zokugqoka, kunye nezinye izixhobo zeteknoloji zezempilo zineendlela ezininzi ezigqithiseleyo ngendlela abagqirha abafumana ngayo iinkcukacha zempilo kunye nokuxhamla impilo yesigulane. Izixhobo zonyango ezidlulileyo zihlaziywa ukuba zibandakanye iimpawu zedijithali ezandisa ulwelo lwezixhobo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi izixhobo zempilo ngoku ziyaqhagamshelana namanye amaziko ezempilo kunye neenkqubo, ukudibanisa, ukuhlela, nokudibanisa iinqununu zolwazi ezingaphambukiyo ngaphambili.
I-teknoloji yezekhnoloji yezeMpilo iyaqhubeka inkqubela kunyaka emva konyaka, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi, amaziko, iinkqubo, kunye nezibhedlele zityalo kwaye zisebenza ngokuziphendukela kwayo. Izixhobo ezintsha zenziwe zilungele ukukhonza abo baneemeko zempilo ezithile. Idatha eqokelelwa kwiinkqubo zezempilo ayifanelekanga okanye isebenze kuyo yonke imeko yempilo ethile. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwabakho igalelo lokuqalisa iinkonzo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezijoliswe kwiimeko ezingabakhonza abanonophelo bonyango abaneengxaki ezithile.
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I-Secure, i-Fast Way Ababoneleli ngezeMpilo kwi-Exchange Info
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Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo ye-Theorem Imbonakalo ye-Informatics Biomedical
Inkqubela kwiTelemedicine
I-Telemedicine kunye ne-telehealth zisuse ezinye izithintelo ezikhoyo zonyango kwaye zizise unyango lwempilo ekhaya. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekukho ukuxhalabisa malunga nokunciphisa ukungaboni ugqirha ubuso nobuso, ngakumbi xa iziganeko zempilo ethile ziqwalaselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwezigqoba, ukutyelela ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha kugqithise ngakumbi kwaye kungadlulisela ingxoxo elula yevidiyo.
Izixhobo ezintsha zedijithali kunye neemvavanyo zasekhaya zivumela ukuhlolwa kogqirha ngokugqithiseleyo, okubhekiselele kwezinye izithintelo zangaphambili ze-telemedicine.
Izixhobo zokuxilonga kude ezifana neTyto, iScanadu kunye neMedWand zandisa i-telemedicine. I-Heartbeat kunye nomyinge wokuphefumula ngoku unokuhlolisiswa kude. Kuyafana nexinzelelo lwegazi, i-blood glucose, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye ne-oksijeni amanqanaba (kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zecandelo elisetyenziselwa kwiseshoni ye-telemedicine). Ezinye iifayile zifaka ikhamera ephezulu eneenkcazo ezingasetyenziselwa ukubheka phantsi komhombo kunye / okanye kumngxube weendlebe. Iikhamera zinokubonelela ngemifanekiso enqabileyo yesikhumba, ngoko izilonda zesikhumba kunye nokutshintshwa kwesikhumba ezinokukrokra zingahlolwa. Iikiti zokuvavanya umchamo zasekhaya ziphuhliswa, eziye zenzelwe ukuhlola imeko ezininzi zezempilo phantse ngokukhawuleza. Yonke idatha eqokelelweyo ingabiwa ngexesha langempela okanye igcinwe ukubonisana kamva.
Uninzi lwezixhobo zonyango zifuna iimvavanyo ezifunekayo kunye neemfuno zokufumana imvume ye-United States Yokutya Nezobisi. Kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo zonyango zibonwe kuqala zichanekile, ngoko ziyakwamkelwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Ukunyanga Isimo Sezilwanyana: Ukutshisa
Le mihla, uqeqesho lwezempilo lwempilo lugxininiswe ngumsebenzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Abanye bachitha ixesha elingakumbi kwiikhompyutheni zabo zokubhala kunye nokubhala amanqaku kunokuba benzayo nezigulane zabo. I-teknoloji yezeMpilo iphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ukubanceda nokuxhasa ukusebenzisana nodokotela. Le ntengiso yempilo yedijithali yokwandisa nokwandisa ijolise kumaziko athile ajoliswe kubaqeqeshi bempilo kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Enye into eyenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwinkathalo enonophelo yexesha eliyimpilo ngu-Augmedix -headwear engancedisa oogqirha kunye nokukhumbula ulwazi. I-Purportedly, itindisa ugqirha ukuya kwiiyure ezili-15 ngeveki. Esi sixhobo esikhenkcelayo sigcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanqaku omguli kwaye sihambelana neenkqubo ezithile zokurekhoda kwezempilo (i- EHR ). Inika iseshingi esingenasandla ngokusebenzisa izwi neGoogle Glass. Kwakhona kunceda ukufumana ulwazi malunga nesigulane esithile, kuquka amachiza abo, iziphumo zebhabhi, kunye nezifo.
Nangona iifayile ezinobunjenge-Augmendix zizincinci zeteknoloji ezingapheliyo, zinceda ukuvuselela amava enkonzo.
Banako ukunyusa ukwaneliseka kwezigulane kunye nokugxilwa kwabaqeqeshi bezezempilo ekuboneni izigulane (kunokuba zenziwe ngamaphepha).
Ukuqinisekisa uMgangatho kunye noKhuseleko
I-FDA ilawula bonke ubugcisa, izixhobo, kunye nezicelo ezibhekwa njengezixhobo zonyango. Iziko lezixhobo kunye neMpilo yeRadioological (CDRH) liSebe le-FDA kwaye lijongene nokuvunyelwa kwazo zonke izixhobo zonyango kunye neminye imithetho eminye yokhuseleko. Ekubeni iteknoloji yezempilo yeselula yintsimi ekhulayo kwaye i-shishini liye labonisa ukuba ifuna izikhokelo ezingaphezulu, i-CDRH ifake iNkqubo yeMpilo yeDigri. Injongo yeProgram kukuqhubela phambili impilo ye-digital kunye nokuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo malunga nekhnoloji yezempilo.
Akunabo bonke ubuchwephesha abasebenziswa ngabaqeqeshi bempilo baye bahlulwa njengezixhobo zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nempilo azithathwa njengezixhobo zonyango (umzekelo, ezo zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zemfundo, izibonelelo zendalo ezingenakucelwa ukuxilongwa kunye nezivumela ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwabanikezeli bonyango kunye nabanikezeli bonyango).
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IThekhnoloji yezeMpilo kunye nokuHlaziyiswa kweMpilo
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Iinqununu eziphezulu zalabo abanomdla kwiTheknoloji yezeMpilo
Kwakhona, ukuba insiza ibeka umngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu kuluntu, uMthetho we-Federal Food, iDrug, kunye neCosmetic Act (i-FD & C) ngokubanzi ayifumanekanga. Ngenxa yoko, imarike evulekileyo yee zokusebenza zezempilo kunye nezixhobo umthengi uyaziqaphela .
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, i-FDA ibandakanyeke kakhulu kwezobuchwephesha kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zezokwelapha ezisemgangathweni ezingafaka umngcipheko ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo ukuba ifowuni yayingafanele isebenze njengaye. Ulwazi malunga nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe be-FDA olwamkelweyo lufikeleleka kuluntu ngendlela yesiseko sedata, kwaye i-arhente inikezela ukhetho lokubhaliselwa kuhlaziyo malunga nezixhobo zonyango ezivunyiweyo.
Ukusuka kwiiGeneric Wearables kuya kwiiMode-Specific Smart Devices
Kukho ukuhamba ngokuthe gqolo kwezobuchwephesha obujongene nemisebenzi yabantu kunye nemisebenzi eziqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezinokujonga kunye / okanye ukufumana imeko ezithile zempilo. Nangona iingubo zokugqoka ziqalile ukubonisa ukukhathala kweemarike, izixhobo ezithile zenkqubo-mali zivele njengethuba elikhulu elilandelayo. Iingcali zenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yedijithali zisebenza kwiingubo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, ukuhluthwa, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, isifo sikaPasinson, isifo senhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokunyanya-ukubiza nje ezimbalwa. Iintlobo zezi zixhobo zininzi, kodwa eziphambili zinika oogqirha ngeendlela ezingenasiphene ezingabandakanywa kwizigulane zemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yokuba impilo yedijithali ngokuqhelekileyo ayiyiyo imithi okanye i-invasive ngokwemvelo, ezi zixhobo zinciphisa amathuba ezinemiphumo xa zithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenza unyango lwezempilo.
Izixhobo zezempilo ezazisetyenziselwa ukuba zigcinwe kumagumbi ezobugqirha ngenxa yeendleko kunye / okanye ubungakanani ngoku kungapakishwa kwisicatshulwa esincinci, esenza ezinye iinkqubo zibe lula kwaye zifikeleleke. Omnye umzekelo yi-ZetrOZ, ekhethekileyo kwiyeza ze-acoustic kwaye ivelisa izixhobo ezinokugqithisekayo ezingasetyenziswa ekulawuleni ubuhlungu.
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo oluye lwafumana ingqwalasela eninzi kwizitheknoloji zezempilo ityhukela. Abadlali abakhulu njengeGoogle, i-Apple, kunye ne-Samsung kunye nokuqalisa okuncinci bonke batyalole kwaye baphando ngobuchwepheshe obutsha besifo sikashukela. Kungekudala, ulawulo lo mqathango kulindeleke ukuba lutshintshe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, ukubeka iliso kwi-glucose akusayi kuxhomekeka kumnqweno wamunwe. Izinketho kubandakanya i-lens zokunxibelelana ezihlakaniphile (ukulinganisa amazinga e-glucose ngezinyembezi), iifenki ze-elektroniki (ukubona amazinga e-glucose ngokuthukumeza nokulawula iziyobisi) kunye nezicathulo eziphambili (ukukhusela ukuqala kwezilonda zesilonda ezinxulumene nesifo sikashukela) zonke ziyahlolwa. Ukongezelela, izicelo ezininzi zezempilo ziphuhliswa ezinokuncedisa ngemfundo kunye nokuthobela amayeza kunye noshintsho lwendlela yokuphila. Itheknoloji ephuhlisiwe ingaba enye inketho nayo. Ngokomzekelo, izimpembelelo zesikhumba ezizenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi kunye ne-pan-actif pancreas kulabo abanesifo sikashukela se-type sele sele bephuhlisiwe.
> Imithombo:
> Barkai U, uLudwig B, Bornstein S, Zimermann B, Gendler Z, Rotem A. Bio i-pancreas yokufakelwa - imingcele yokuzivikela komzimba kunye nokusilela kwe-oxygen. Xenotransplantation. Matshi 2014; 21 (2): 190-203.
> Longworth L, Yang Y, Brazier J, et al. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba athile kunye nemeko enxulumene nempilo yobomi kwi-NICE yokwenza izigqibo: ukuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo, ukulandelelwaniswa kwamanani kunye nophando. Uvavanyo lwezeMpilo kwiTechnol. 2014; 18 (9): 1-224.
> Ulawulo lweZiko lokuTya kunye neDrug. Izicelo zezoThutho zeMfono. Isikhokelo seShishini kunye nezoKutya kunye noLawulo loLawulo lweeMithi. Kukhishwe ngoSeptemba 25, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/.../UCM263366.pdf
> UZhang J, uHodge W, uHutnick C, Wang X. Izixhobo ezingabonakaliyo zokuxilonga ngesifo sikashukela ngokuSilinganisa i-Glucose ye-Tear. J Diabetes Sci Technol . 2011; 5 (1): 166-172.