10 Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga ne-HIV

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zandisa ingozi yokusuleleka okanye ukugula kubantu abane-HIV

Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ngokuqhelekileyo asiyikuchitha ixesha elide sicinga nge-HIV ukuba asinayo. Ngoko ke, sithatha iinqununu zolwazi apha naphaya-ezinye zazo esizivile ngokudlulayo, ezinye zazo ezinokudlulela kwiminyaka. Ekugqibeleni, sihlala sibamba "ezi zinto" njengeenyaniso nangona zihamba ngendlela ephuma kumakishi.

Kwaye abo bahlala nesifo ngezinye izihlandlo bafumana kakubi kwaye kungekho kangako kuba baye balahleka okanye abazi kakuhle.

Inyaniso kukho ininzi yeengcamango kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga ne-HIV, engagcini nje ukubeka abantu engozini yokusulelwa kwintsholongwane kodwa ukukhusela amashumi amawaka ekunakekelweni nokunonyango abayidingayo.

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Ndiya kufa ekuqaleni ukuba ndifumana i-HIV

Amanani okufa phakathi kwabantu abane-HIV baphezulu kunabo bonke abantu. Kodwa ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba wena, njengomntu, uza kufa ekuqaleni xa ufumana i-HIV? Uphando, e neneni, lusitshela ngokuchaseneyo ukuba ufumana unyango kunye neyonyango oluyidingayo ngexesha lokuxilongwa.

Kaninzi

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Andiyidingi uvavanyo lwe-HIV

Oku kungabonakala kulungile kuwe. Unokucinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba ungengowesilisa, ungalalanga iziyobisi, ungalali, uze wenze iphuzu lokusebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo, awukho mngcipheko we-HIV. Kodwa ukhokelo olukhoyo oluvela kwi-US Preventive Service Task Force lithetha ngokungafaniyo.

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Ndiyakulinda ukuQala unyango de ndiyifunayo ngokwenene

Ayonyani. Inyaniso kukuba ngokulibaziseka unyango lwe-HIV, awukwandisi nje umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwe-HIV, unokuphindwa kabili ukufumana i-cancer, izifo ze-cardiovascular kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV kamva ebomini (kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo u-10- Iminyaka eyi-15 ngaphambili ngaphambili kunabantu abangenasifo). Izikhokelo zempilo yoluntu namhlanje zicebisa unyango malunga nokuxilongwa. Funda ukuba kutheni.

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Andinanto Yokukhathazeka Ngayo Ukuba Ndiyifumene Nentsholongwane KaGawulayo Yonke Imini

Kukho inyaniso kuloo nto. Ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye uthatha amayeza akho imihla ngemihla njengoko uyalelwe, uya kuba nethuba lokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kukho inani labaphangi abanokubuyisela ukuya kwi-8, 12 kunye neminyaka eyi-15 yobomi, nokuba phakathi kwabo babambelele ngokupheleleyo kunyango.

Kaninzi

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Kukulungele ukulahlekelwa iziTyhulo ezimbalwa ze-HIV

Masithi nje ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa ngamanani ambalwa eziyobisi zakho zeHIV. Iyenzeka. Kodwa inyaniso edabukisayo kukuba phantse ama-40% aseMelika kwi-HIV yonyango ayinakukwazi ukufezekisa umthamo wentsholongwane engabonakaliyo (umlinganiselo wempatho yonyango.) Uninzi lwayo lufanelekile ngokunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi kunye nenye into. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uphoswa i-dose yexesha elithile akuyi kuba yingxaki. Kodwa kukho indawo apho ingaba khona.

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Andiyisebenzisi Iikhondom Ukuba Ndithatha iPilisi Yokukhusela i-HIV

I-HIV ephambi kwe-prophylaxis (PrEP) isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kwepilisi ye-antiretroviral yemihla ngemihla kunokunciphisa ingozi yokufumana i-HIV engama-92%. Yiyo iindaba ezilungileyo, akunjalo? Kodwa umbuzo yilo: Ngaba i-PrEP isebenza ngokufanayo kubo bonke abantu kwaye, ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, ithetha ukuba singakwazi ukukhupha iikhondom kanye kanye nazo zonke?

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Ndiyakwazi Ukuphepha Ukufumana Impembelelo Ukuba Ndithatha I-PrEP Ngaphambi Kosondo

Ngo-2015, uphando lwe-IPERGAY lucebise ukuba amadoda angama-gay angakwazi ukuthatha i-PrEP "ngokufunayo" ukuphepha ukufumana i-HIV ngexesha lesondo. Yaye ngelixa iziphumo zikhokelela, ukujonga ukushicilelwa okulungileyo kusitshela ukuba sinendlela ende yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba senze amabango anjalo.

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Ndiyakwazi Ukuyeka Ukusebenzisa Iikomso Ukuba Ndine Virus Engenakwenzeka

Oku kungaphezulu kwe-inyaniso. Inyaniso kukuba umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo ophelisa ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane kumanqanaba angabonakaliyo akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulise intsholongwane. Kodwa oko akuthethi akukho zizinto ezinokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko kumntu ngamnye.

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Sise-Brink yokuphilisa iAIDS

Ukugqithiswa kweendaba ezininzi kuye kwafakwa kwi-HIV yangoku "ukuqhubela phambili" kuba kunzima ukuhlula i-fact from hype. Oko akuthethi ukuba kukho uphando oluninzi oluqhutywayo, kwaye uphuhliso lwenziwa rhoqo imihla. Kodwa ukucebisa ukuba siphi na kufuphi ne-brink yonyango kukuba, kungcono, sinethemba elikhulu.

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INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​Ayikho Njengeyona Nkulu Yenkinga Njengoko Yasetyenziswa Ukuba

Musa ukusiphatha kakubi. Kuye kwaba nempumelelo enkulu ekulweni jikelele ne-HIV, kunye nokuguqulwa kwinani le-HIV kunye nokugula ezichaphazelekayo kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa yonyango olwandisiweyo lwe-antiretroviral. Ngaphandle kwamagosa ase-UN ngoku kukhombisa ukuba ubhubhane njengoko siyazi ukuba lube ngaphaya kwe-2030 kunye notyalo-mali olongezelelweyo ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabaxhasi bezimali. Kodwa qwa lasele. Nangona eMzantsi Afrika, ilizwe elinesiphithiphithi se-antiretroviral kwilizwe, iinombolo azifaki.

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