Indlela yokukhetha iDokotela weNtsholongwane kaGawulayo

Ukufumana ugqirha yindlela yokuqala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo oyithathayo emva kokuba ufumene ukuba une-HIV . Nangona zikhona izilwanyana ezilula, i-HIV isisifo esichukumisayo esidinga amagqirha aqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuba anike amazinga aphezulu okunyamekela ezithile kwiimfuno zakho zempilo.

Ngoko ziziphi iimpawu zogqirha olungileyo we-HIV? Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba le nto okanye izixhobo ongazisebenzisa ukunciphisa uphando?

Imibuzo Yokubuza

Xa udibana nogqirha ngexesha, kufuneka uthathe ithuba lokubuza yonke imibuzo ekufuneka ibuzwe. Phakathi kwabo:

• Inkulu kangakanani i-HIV yakho?
• Ngaba i-HIV ibhekisela ekugxilweni komsebenzi owenzayo?
• Ziziphi iinkonzo iikliniki yakho ezinikezayo?
• Ungathanda ukusebenzisana nezigulane? Ngaba uyamkela igalelo kunye nengxoxo?
• Ngakanani ixesha elide ndifuna ukwenza idibaniso?
• Ngaba ndiza kukubona zonke iindwendwe, kunye nokulandelelana rhoqo? Okanye ungumncedisi?
• Ndifumana njani iziphumo zam zegazi rhoqo ? Ngaba ndibiza okanye undibiza?
• Ukuba ndifuna ukukubiza ngokuba yingozi yengxamisekileyo yonyango, yintoni na inkqubo?
• Ngaba uyamkela iMedicaid okanye i-Medicare?

Unako-kwaye kufuneka ulandele ngokujonga kwiinkcukacha zegqirha kunye nembali yonyango. Uninzi lweenkonzo ze-intanethi lunokunceda, kubandakanya i-Docinfo (iwebhusayithi elawulwa yi-Federation of State Medical Boards) kunye neMpiloGrades (indawo yokuphonononga isiguli).

Amalungelo akho njengomonde we-HIV

Ukukhetha ugqirha ogqwesileyo kukufuna ukuba uqonde ngamalungelo onelungelo lokuba ngumguli. Iqala ngokufunda i-Bill yeLungelo lamaLungelo weNtsholongwane kaGawulayo, echazwe kwiinyathelo ezili-17 uhlobo lononophelo kunye nonyango omele uyenze njengomntu ophila ne-HIV.

Yilwayo Yelungu leLungelo leMpilo

Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokhathalela nokuhlonipha ngokungakhathaliseki uhlanga, ubuhlanga, imvelaphi yesizwe, inkolo, iminyaka, ubulili, isini okanye umthombo wokuhlawula.

1. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokufumana, kwaye uyakhuthazwa ukuba, fumane ulwazi olukhoyo nolwazi ngokucacileyo malunga nokuxilongwa , unyango , kunye nokugxekwa.
2. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokwazi ukuba ngubani na ogqirha, oongikazi kunye nabanye abathintekayo ekunyamekeleni kwakhe, kubandakanywa nabo abafundi, abahlali okanye abanye abaqeqeshwayo.
3. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokusebenza kunye nodokotela okanye unesi ekusekeni isicwangciso sabo sokunyamekela, kuquka ukulahla unyango olucebisiweyo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaziywa okanye ukucalulwa .
4. Umntu ophila ne-HIV unelungelo lokuzimela.
5. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokulindela ukuba zonke iirekhodi kunye noonxibelelwano ziphathwe njengemfihlo ngaphandle kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kakubi.
6. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokuhlaziya iirekhodi zakhe zonyango kwaye acele iikopi zazo.
7. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokulindela ukuba i-directive yangaphambili (njengento yokuphila okanye amandla okunakekelwa kwempilo kummeli) iya kuhlonishwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango.
8. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokufumana isaziso esifike ngexesha kunye nokuchazwa kweenguqu kwiimirhumo okanye iinkqubo zokuhlawula.

1. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokulindela ixesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokutyelela kwezokwelapha ukuxoxa ngeengxaki zabo kunye nemibuzo.
2. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokulindela ukuba abanonophelo bakhe bonyango baya kulandelwa.
3. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokuvakalisa ukukhathazeka, izikhalazo kunye nemibuzo malunga nokunyamekela kwaye ulindele ukuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokulindela ukuba abanonophelo bonyango baya kunika iinkonzo zempilo eziyimfuneko kunako konke okusemandleni abo. Ukuba ukudluliselwa kwenkathalo kunconywa, kufuneka / axelelwe ngezibonelelo kunye nezinye iindlela.

1. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokwazi ubudlelwane bakhe nabanakekeli bezonyango banamaqela angaphandle (njengabaniki bempilo okanye abaqinisekisi) abangachaphazela unyango nokunyamekela.
2. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokuxelelwa ngenye indlela yokunyamekela xa unyango lwangoku alusebenzi.
3. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokulindela uncedo olufanelekileyo lokunqoba ulwimi (kubandakanywa ubuchule obuncinane beNgesi), iinkcubeko, ezempilo, okanye zokunxibelelana.
4. Umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo unelungelo lokuphepha ukulibaziseka ixesha elide ekuboneni ababoneleli bezonyango; xa ukulibaziseka kwenzeka, kufuneka alindele ingcaciso yokuba kutheni kwenzeka kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, uxolo.

Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ukwenzela ukufumana unonophelo olungcono lwe- HIV , abantu abanentsholongwane kufuneka bafumane unyango lwabo kwi-HIV.

Yintoni eyenza i-HIV ingcali?

Kukho izikhokelo kunye neemfuno eziza kudibana ukuze zithathwa njengengcali ye-HIV. I-American Academy yeAgciwane le-HIV (i-AAHIVM) ichaza ingcali ye-HIV njengoko ihlangabezana nale migangatho efanelekileyo yokulinganisa ulwazi lwe-HIV:

1. Amava- Ugqirha kufuneka agcine ilayisenisi yelizwe kwaye anikezele ngokuthe ngqo, ngokuqhubekayo, ukunyamekela okungenani iintsholongwane ezingama-20 kwi-HIV kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
2. Imfundo -Ugqirha kufuneka agqibe ubuncinane iikrediti ezingama-30 ze-HIV eziqhubekayo zemfundo yezokwelapha (CME) njalo kwiminyaka emibini okanye kufuneka zizalise ii-HIV okanye ubudlelwane be-HIV kwiminyaka emibili edlulileyo.
3. Ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle- Ugqirha kufuneka uqatshelwe ngumbutho wangaphandle wokubhengezwa, njenge-AAHIVM. Oku kufezekiswa ngokudlulisa i-HIV ye-Medicine Credentialing Exam.
4. Ilayisenisi- Ugqirha kufuneka agcine imeko ye-MD okanye yenza ilayisenisi yezokwelapha.

Xa ukhangela ugqirha we-HIV, qiniseka ukuba udibana nale miqathango. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokuthathwa njengengcali ye-HIV.

Iinzuzo zeNgcali ye-HIV

Kukho iinzuzo ezikhethekileyo zokufumana unyango lwakho lwe-HIV kwizengcali ze-HIV. Ezi ziquka:

• Ulwazi nolwazi -Ayahamba kunye. Iingcali ze-HIV eziphatha abantu abaninzi okanye abanamakhulu abantu abanesifo sengculaza banamava amaninzi abona iimpawu, ukujongana neengxaki, nokuphuhlisa ii-regimens zonyango kunomsebenzi oqhelekileyo ojongana nezigulana ezimbalwa ze-HIV ngamnye ngonyaka.
• Ukunxibelelana nokuqonda -Ngokuba i-HIV ithintela umntu wonke, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokomzwelo, abo banakekela abantu abane-HIV kufuneka bakwazi ukunxibelelana nezigulane zabo kwaye baqonde iimfuno ezizodwa ezenza i-HIV. Iingcali zengculazi ziyakwazi kokubili ngenxa yezigulane zegciwane le-HIV abazisebenzisayo kunye namava abaye bawafumana ngokunyamekela.
• Ukugqithiswa kweyeza-HIV ukuba ube yingcali yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ugqirha kufuneka agcine ngoku ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiSayensi ye-HIV. Ngokuqhubekayo kwemfundo, iifayili, kunye neenkomfa, iingcali ze-HIV ziqhubeka ngokufunda indlela yokuphatha kakuhle i-HIV. Ngokomzekelo, iindlela zokunyanga ezicatshangelwa ukuba zincedo zingasayi kuphinda zikhuthazwe. Iingcali ze-HIV ziya kuziqonda ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ugqirha oqhelekileyo akanakho ukuva malunga nolu hlobo lonyango luya kutshintsha emva koko.

Ukufumana iNgcali ye-HIV

Iingcali ze-HIV zingatholakala kwiidolophu ezinkulu. Iingcali zeNtsholongwane kaGawulayo zihlala zikhonza uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Nazi ezinye iindlela eza kukunceda ufumane enye:

• Qhagamshelana nezibhedlele ezinkulu kwindawo yakho, ngokukodwa ezinxulumene neyunivesiti. Iingcali ze-HIV ziqheleke zifumaneke kumasebe ezifo ezithathelwanayo kwezi zibhedlele. Nceda uqaphele ukuba akuzona zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo oogqirha abaneengcali ze-HIV. Xa usenza ucingo, qiniseka ukuba ucela i-HIV ingcali.
• Thetha kunye nee-arhente zenkonzo zengingqi ye-HIV / AIDS kwindawo yakho. Baya kuba neengcaphephe zeengcali ze-HIV zengingqi kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ziya kukunceda udibane nenye yazo.
• Izwi lomlomo ngumthombo omuhle xa ufuna i-HIV ingcali. Mamela abanye abaphila ne-HIV. Basenokukwazi ukuncomela ingcali.

> Imithombo:

> I-American Academy ye-HIV. Ukusebenzisa i-HIV Specialist (AAHIVS). 10/14/15.

> Wilder, T. "Isikhokelo sokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-HIV / AIDS." News Survival. Julayi 1, 2000: 1-3.