I-Mole eqhelekileyo kunye neMelanoma: Yintoni Yokujonga Kwi-Self-Exam

I-Melanoma yiyona nto ibhubhile kakhulu kuyo yonke i- cancer cancers . Kulinganiselwa ukuba ama-46,000 aseMerika aya kuvelisa i-melanoma minyaka yonke, kwaye ama-7 700 aseMerika aya kufa kuwo ngonyaka.

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuqwalasela iimpawu zokulumkisa ze-melanoma. Ufanele uhlolisise isikhumba sakho rhoqo ukuze usebenzise ukubonakala kwe-moles yakho. Landela i-ABCD ngezansi ukufumanisa nayiphi na i-moles engavamile.

1 -

I-Asymmetry: I-Molemal evamile

I-mole eqhelekileyo imele. Isiqingatha se-mole iyalingana nesinye isiqingatha ngobukhulu, umlo, umbala, kunye nobukhulu. Kulo mfanekiso, unokubona ukuba nayiphi na indlela oyinqumle le moleyi kwisiqingatha, macala omabini aya kuba neempawu ezifanayo.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zale milo ziquka:

• Umda: Umda weli londa uhlukile kwaye awukhangeki okanye ungagqitywanga.
• Umbala: Eli sihlunu sinemibala yenyama kwaye sinombala obomvu kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, ubomvu buyaguquguquka kulo lonke lesi sifo.

2 -

I-Asymmetry: i-Melanoma

I-Asymmetry ibonakaliso olunye lokuba i-mole eyiqhelekanga. Isilonda sisilinganisi xa isiqingatha se-mole sihambelani nesinye isiqingatha ngobukhulu, imilo, umbala, okanye ubunzima. Kulo mfanekiso we-melanoma, unokubona ukuba uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwesilonda lukhulu kunelo lugweba.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungqina bendawo ye-mole iquka:

• Umda: Nangona umda uhlukile kwi-lesion, umda kwisiqingatha esiphezulu ugobile kwaye ungagqitywanga.
• Umbala: Umbala awuhambisani. Icala lasekhohlo lumnyama kwaye kwicala lasekunene liluhlaza.

3 -

Umda: I-Mole eqhelekileyo

I-mole eqhelekileyo sele ichazwe kakuhle, imida ehleliweyo. Kulo mfanekiso, nangona i-mole iyimbala emnyama, umda phakathi kwe-mole kunye nebala eliqhelekileyo lihluke kwaye lihambelana-lingagqithwanga okanye likhwele.

Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zalo mlambo ziquka:

• Imimiselo: Ukuba uyinqumle le moleyi kwisiqingatha, isiqingatha ngasinye siya kuba nombala ofanayo, ukuma kunye nobukhulu.
• Umbala: Le meyile iyimbala ebomvu kulo lonke.

4 -

Umda: iMelanoma

Umda we-melanoma unokutsha, unqabile, uphawule, okanye ungacacisiwe. Kulo mfanekiso we-melanoma, unokubona ukuba umda unqabile okanye ungatshintshiyo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezingavumelekanga ezibonwe kulo mfanekiso ziquka:

• I-Asymmetry: Ukuba uyayinqumla lesi sifo kwisiqingatha, iinqumlo aziyi kuhambelana nobuninzi, umbala, okanye ukuma.
• Umbala: Le nkunkuma ineendawo ezithile ezibomvu nezinye iindawo ezibuyile. Umbala awuhambelani kulo lonke lesi sifo.

5 -

Umbala: I-Molemal evamile

Umbala we-mole oqhelekileyo kufuneka ube ngowokufanayo kwaye awufanele ube nemithunzi ye-tan, emdaka, emnyama, ebomvu, emhlophe okanye ebomvu. Izilonda ezininzi ezinobunzima azidibana nale ndlela yokunqununu kodwa loo miselo ishiywe kwi- dermatologist yakho. Kulo mfanekiso, unokubona ukuba i-mole ihlala imdaka. Inayo impawu ebomvu, kodwa iyakwazi ukuqhubekayo kulo lonke lesi sifo.

6 -

Umbala: i-Melanoma

Umbala we- melanoma awuhambelani kuzo zonke izilonda kwaye unokuba ngumthunzi we-tan, obomdaka, omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe, okanye obomvu. Kulo mfanekiso, unokubona ukuba umbala awuqinisekanga ngokubanzi. Icala lasekunene lesilonda ngumnyama omnyama kwaye icala langasekhohlo libomvu.

Ezinye iimpawu ezingavumelekanga ezibonwe kulo mfanekiso ziquka:

• I-Asymmetry: Ukuba uyayinqumla lesi sifo kwisiqingatha, iinqumlo aziyi kuhambelana nobuninzi, umbala, okanye ukuma.
• Umngcele: Lo ngumzekelo omhle wemida engabonakaliyo - ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwelolonda. Kwakhona uye wajika umgca kwaye unqamle kwi-bottom left.

7 -

Ubumba: I-Mole eqhelekileyo

I-mole eqhelekileyo ingaba nayiphi na ubukhulu kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo izilonda ezingaphantsi kwama-millimitha angama-6 ububanzi zingaphantsi malunga ne-melanoma. Le meli encinci ineminye impawu yee-moles eziqhelekileyo:

• Isimiso: Ukuba unqamle lesi sifo kwisiqingatha, zombini macala aya kumelana nombala, ubukhulu kunye nomlo.
• Umda: Imida yeli sihlunu ihluke kakhulu kwaye ayilwanga okanye ayikhangeki.
• Umbala: Umbala uhambelana nayo yonke i-mole.

8 -

I diameter: iMelanoma

Ububanzi be-melanoma ngokuqhelekileyo bukhulu kunama-millimitha ayi-6. Uyabona kule mfanekiso ukuba le sihlunu esesidini ngokuqinisekileyo sikhulu kunama-millimitha ayi-6.

Ezinye iinkalo ezingavumelekanga zezi zilonda ziquka:

• I-Asymmetry: Ukuba uyinqumle lesi sifo kwisiqingatha, iinqumlo aziyi kubukeka zifana nombala, ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu.
• Umda: Umda weli laloni u-wavy kwaye ugobhane ngokukodwa ngakwesobunxele. Umda ngakwesokunene sesilonda awukho.

> Umthombo:

> "Indlela yokwenza i-Self-Examination". I-American Academy yeDermatology. 2006. I-American Academy yeDermatology. 4 Meyi 2007.