Izimo zeZonyango ezingaqhelekanga ezixhaswe kwi-Vertigo
Zininzi iintlobo zengxondorha ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, zidale ukuphazamiseka imizuzu, iiyure, kunye neentsuku, ngaphambi kokuba zinyamalale ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, asiyi kuba sazi isizathu sokuba kwenzeke, kwaye amava ngokwabo akayi kuba negalelo elide elide.
Ezinye iintlobo zibuhlungu kakhulu. Basenokuthi baqhubeke kwaye bafune ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo ukuba umntu asebenze kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo.
Nangona amaninzi amaninzi akanayo isizathu esicacileyo , kukho imeko ezithile zonyango apho ukungcola okungapheliyo, ngokwenene, kubonakaliso.
Mal De Debarque Syndrome
Mal de debarque, oku kuthetha "ukugula kwehla" ngesiFrentshi, okokuqala kwachazwa ngabahamba ngomkhumbi, emva kokuba befikile emanzini, babevakalelwa ngathi babesengxoweni.
Uvakalelo luqhelekile kubantu abaphilileyo abaphelile kwisikhephe okanye kwinqwelo. Uninzi, imeko iya kusombulula ngosuku okanye njalo.
Kwabanye, nangona kunjalo, inokuhlala iinyanga kunye neminyaka. Ukuzivala okuqhubekayo kunokubangela ukuba kube nzima nakwimimandla ehambayo (njengevenkile yokutya) okanye ukujonga ukuhamba okuhambelanayo (njengokuguqula ikhanda ngelixa uwela i-intersection busy).
Akukho mntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni ukungadluli kwamanye amazwe kubambelele kwabanye abantu, nangona kukholwa ukuba kudibaniswe nokuxhalaba, i-migraines, kunye neenguqu ezithile ze-hormonal.
Nangona kungathatha ixesha, ingxaki iya kuhamba yodwa.
Okwangoku, akukho sifundo esinikele unyango olufanelekileyo. Abanye oogqirha baye bafumana izibonelelo ekusebenziseni i-Klonopin (clonazepam), i-sedative, okanye i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiweyo esetyenziselwa ukuphatha uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba.
Izidakamizwa zokugula ezifana ne-meclizine, scopolamine, kunye ne-promethazine zibonakala zingasebenzi kakuhle.
Vatertipathy
I-vestibular system inoxanduva lokulawula ukulinganisela ngokudlulisela ulwazi kwingqondo esinceda ukuba sizise ngesimo somzimba wethu kwindawo (eyaziwa ngokuba yinto engafanelekanga ). Iimpawu zivela kwiindlebe zangaphakathi kumacala omabini entloko ahamba nge-vestibular nerve kwi-brainstem.
Ukuba indlebe yangaphakathi yonakaliswe, loo mqondiso ingagqithiswa kwaye iholele kwimpawu yezondlo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umzimba uya kukwazi ukuhlawulela le nto njengoko ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukungalingani.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zombini iindlebe zangaphakathi zonakaliswe, ukungazinzi okukhulu kunokwenzeka apho umzimba ungakwazi ukuhlawulela. I-vestibulopathy ye- Bilateral isenokubangelwa zizifo ezinjenge-meningitis, i-encephalitis, okanye izifo ze-Meniere okanye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile njenge-aminoglycoside antibiotics. Ukuhlinzwa ngenyameko kwendlebe kunokukwenza ukuba imeko ingakwazi ukusiva kunye neengxaki ezithile ze-vertigo.
Cutebellar Ataxia
I-acere cerebellar acacia (ACA) iyenzeka xa inxalenye yengqondo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cerebellum, iyavutha okanye ibonakaliswe. I-cerebellum inoxanduva lokulawula ukulawula imoto kunye nokudibanisa imisipha.
Ukulimala kule nxalenye yaloo ngqondo kungabangela ukungazinzi, ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa, kunye nokuqhubeka kwesizondlo.
I-ACA ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweesithandathu kodwa kunokubangelwa ukubetha okanye izifo ezichaphazela i-cerebellum (njenge- multiple sclerosis ). Unyango luyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kwimbangela kwaye ingaquka i-steroids, i-antibiotics, i-anti-virus, okanye i- immunoglobulin yonyango .
IStwannoma Vestibular
I-Vestibular schwannoma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-neousoma ye-acoustic , ibandakanya ukukhula okungavamile kweeseli zeSwitwan ze-vestibulocochlear nerve. Le meko iyingqayizivele kakhulu, ichaphazela kuphela malunga neyonke yabantu abayi-100 000 ngonyaka, okwenza kube yinto ebangelwa yimiba engapheliyo.
I-Vestibular schwannoma inokuphazamisa ukuhamba nokuzinza nokubangela i- Vertigo yokujikeleza yeqiniso apho ihlabathi libonakala lijikeleza khona. Ukulahleka kokuva okanye i- tinnitus (ukukhala ngeendlebe) kuqhelekile. Le meko ayifumaneki ingozi yokuphila.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yecala, unyango lunokubandakanya utyando okanye unyango lwe-radiation.
> Imithombo:
> Buki, B .; Mandala, M .; kunye noNuti, D. "I-vertigo yezobuhlobo kunye neengcali ezinobungozi: Ukuhlaziywa kweencwadi kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezintsha." J Vestibul Res. (2014) 415-423 415 INGXELO: 10.3233 / VES-140535.
> Thompson, T. kunye no-Amedee, R. "I-Vertigo: Ukuhlaziywa kweMida yePrayipharal and Central Vestibular Disorders." Ochsner J. 2009; 9 (1): 20-6. I-DOI: I-PMCID: PMC3096243.