Ingxaki yesifo se-neurological inokuba yinto enecala
Yintoni eyenza utywala? Ukuxakeka kwezondlo yixesha eliqhelekileyo elingasetyenziselwa ukuchaza ngaphezulu kwesinye ivakalelo. Abanye abantu baya kuthi batyhafile xa beziva bebala, "floaty" okanye ngathi bangalahlekelwa. Abanye abantu bathi bazizwa behlazekile ngenxa yokuba igumbi libonakala lijikeleza. (Imeko yokugqibela ichazwe ngokuchanekileyo njenge- vertigo .)
Ukuvakalelwa kwindlela yokuzilahla kungabangelwa yimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufihla zonke izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zokungcola, kwaye oko kubangela ukuba umntu oyedwa abe ne-dizzy kungabangela ukuzondla kwabanye.
Iinkqubo zoNxibelelwano ezixhunywa kwiNzululwazi
Utywala luvame ukuvela kwingxaki kwenye yeenkqubo ezilandelayo zomzimba:
- I-circulatory - isisu esinokuthi senzeke ukuba akukho ukuhamba okwaneleyo kwegazi kufinyelela ebuchosheni
- I-neurological - ukungasebenzi kwemisipha ye- peripheral , ingqondo okanye umthambo womgudu kunokukwenza uzive
- Indlebe yangaphakathi - indlebe yangaphakathi ixanduva elikhulu kwindlela yethu yokulinganisela kunye nokulingana, ngoko ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe yangaphakathi kungabangela ukuba
- Ukuphefumula - ukuba siphefumula ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokujulile, ekuthiwa yi-hyperventilation, sinokuzihlaziya okanye siphume
Ukuxakeka kwesidlo kungenzeka ngezinye iindlela kodwa isiqhelo sinokuthi sibe neqela kwiqela eli ngasentla.
Izizathu ezijikelezayo
Iimeko ezingakumbi ezijikelezayo ezingabangela ukuzondla ziquka ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi okanye ukuma ngokukhawuleza (okubizwa ngokuba yi- orthostatic hypotension , imeko eqhelekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nalawo athatha amayeza athile).
Ukuwa kwexinzelelo lwegazi elibangelwa liyeza kunokubangela ukungcola, njengokuba kunokuphuma igazi ngaphakathi.
Izizathu Zeengqondo
Izimo ze-neurological ezinokubangela ukungcola ziquka izifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis, okanye intloko okanye ukulimala kwentambo yomgudu.
Izizathu Zendlebe Zangaphakathi
I-Vertigo, okuyizondlo eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya ukuvakalelwa kwezinto, zingabangelwa ngumkhuhlane ngaphakathi kwindlebe yangaphakathi , isifo seMeniere , i- BPPV , i- labrynthitis okanye ezinye iintloko ze-migraine .
Izizathu zokuphefumula
Isizathu esiphezulu sokuphefumula kwesimo sokungcola sinokuxhatshazwa ngenxa yokuxhalabisa. Kananjalo, ngokungaqhelekanga, kubangelwa sisifo okanye esinye isifo esibangela ukuphefumula.
Ezinye izizathu
Ezinye izizathu zokungcola zibandakanya ushukela ophantsi wegazi, unyango owathatheyo okanye umphumo ochaphazelekayo obangelwa ngokudibanisa amayeza athile. Ukugula kwesifo kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala, imichiza yeentlungu zonyango okanye ezinye izinto ezilawulwayo zingasolwa.
Nangona ubuninzi bexesha, ukungcola kwesoxeshana kwaye kunokunyangwa, utywala lunokubangelwa zizifo ezinzulu kunye nokulimala, kuquka ukulimala kwentloko, ukubetha , ukuthatha , ukuphuma kwintsholongwane (oko kukuthi, i- hematoma yangaphantsi ) okanye ukunyuka kwegazi ngaphakathi .
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Utywala obangelwa ukugula kwesifo, ngokusela utywala okanye ngokusebenzisa imithi enokuthi i-narcotic pain injini ayidingi ukuba ihlolwe ngugqirha. Nangona kungengona yimeko engxamisekileyo, ukungcola okubangelwa yimigraines kufuneka kuhlolwe, njengokuba kufanele ukuba naluphi na utyeshelo olungenakuchazwa.
Ukuba ufumana utywala emva kokuba uqalise unyango olutsha, yeka ukuthatha imithi kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Sukuma ngokukhawuleza ukuba ugweme ngokukhawuleza ukunyuswa kwegazi.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba u- orthostatic hypotension . Le meko ayisoloko yongxamiseko, kodwa ukuzondla kungabangela ukulimala kokuwa kwaye kufuneka kuphathwe. Isimo esingapheliyo esibizwa ngokuthi i- postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome ingadinga ukukhutshwa ngaphandle.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu onayo unokuxhatshaza, hlala uxolo, uthathe umoya kwaye usebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuphatha unyango lwe-hyperventilation syndrome .
Ukuba ukrokrela ishukela ephantsi yegazi (u- hypoglycemia ), yidle into enokuthi iqulethe zombini i-carbohydrates kunye neprotheni; ukuba awunayo i-snack equlethe zombini, i-carbohydrates ihamba phambili.
Imizekelo ye-carbohydrates elula eya kuphakamisa ishukela yegazi ngokukhawuleza ibandakanya i-juice yesithelo, i-candy, i-honey okanye i-cake icing. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu onayo ushukela ophantsi wegazi kwaye aba ngazi kakuhle, musa ukuzondla ngenxa yokuba banokukhaphaza okanye bafuna-kunoko, biza 911.
Ukuba ukhohliwe ukutya kunye neempawu zakho zingaphaya emva kokutya, mhlawumbi akudingeki ukuba ubone ugqirha. Nangona unesifo sikashukela, kunjalo, khangela ugqirha wakho njengoko ungadinga ukulungiswa kwamachiza akho ukuphepha ishukela ephantsi yegazi kwikamva. Ukuba unamaqhekeza aphindaphindiweyo weeshukela eliphantsi kwegazi nangaliphi na isizathu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Zonke iimeko ezikhankanywe ngetyhukela ephantsi kwegazi kufuneka ziphathwe ngenxa yokuba ushukela wegazi olungapheliyo ungakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima, ezifana ne-coma kunye nokufa. Ukuba iimpawu zakho azincitshisi emva kokutya, ukuzondla kwakho kungekhona ngenxa yeshukela ephantsi yegazi.
Xa Ukutyelela i-ER
Yiya kwigumbi lexakeka ukuba:
- unesiva emva kokulimala kwentloko okanye enye ingozi
- umntu olahlekileyo kwaye uyakwazi ukuvusa
- unemiqondiso yesifo esithile, njengobuthakathaka obunobunqunu okanye ukunyuka kwesibindi kwesohlwayo kwimeko yokubetha kungaholela ekukhubazekeni kwexesha elide okanye nokuba ukufa
- wena okanye umntu osondelene nawe unesifo sokubanjwa okanye ukuxinwa
- wena okanye umntu onayo unentlungu embi, ngakumbi xa bechaza intloko yabo njengento eyona nto eyake yaba nayo
- unomkhuhlane ophezulu , ngakumbi xa unesifo esinyamekileyo okanye esinzima okanye ukuba sele uzame ukuletha umkhuhlane usebenzisa i-acetaminophen okanye ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwempumelelo
- unesifo sohudo esinzulu kunye / okanye ukuhlanza nokukhishwa kwamanzi
- ukuzondloba kuhamba kunye nokulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza
- unentlungu yesifuba , isantya senhliziyo esheshayo, okanye ukuphefumula ubunzima
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. Kufumaneka: NgoJuni 27, 2012
Umama waseMelika wokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa kunye noTywala. Kufumaneka: NgoJuni 27, 2012
Medline Plus. Utywala. Kufumaneka: NgoJuni 27, 2012