Ziziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuhluthwa?
Kuyintoni ukuxhwala?
Isifo sesifo sesimo sonyango esibonakaliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okungekho sikweni, ukuqhuma okungavamile kwamaseli eengqondo, okuphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwengqondo. Okuphazamiseka kunokubangela ukuba kufuneke ukuhluthwa kwakhona, okuyiyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuhluthwa . Nangona ukuxhwaba kudla ngokubangelwa ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kumbilini, bangabonakalisa ngokuhlukileyo kumntu kumntu.
Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo oluthile lokubanjwa lungabangela ukulahleka okufutshane, kodwa enye uhlobo lokubamba ingozi lingabangela ukutyhawula okungalawulwayo umzimba wonke.
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela, umntu ngamnye onokuhlanjululwa kaninzi unamahlumela afanayo afana nawo onke amaxesha.
Ukuhluthwa nokuxhatshazwa
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubangela ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nabanikezeli bempilo yakho malunga neempawu ezithile zokubanjwa kwakho. Ukuqonda oko ukutshatyalaliswa kwakho kufana kuya kunceda uncedo lwakho lweeurologist ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo kakhulu ukulawula ukutshatyalaliswa kwakho.
Nangona ukuqonda iimpawu zokubanjelwa kwakho kubalulekile, abaninzi abantu abanesifo sokuxhwaleka abayikhumbuli ukuxhatshazwa kwabo okanye kwenzeka ntoni kubo ngaphambi kokuba bathathwe. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukumema intsapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba banike iakhawunti malunga nendlela ukuxhatshazwa kwakho kunye naluphi na olunye ulwazi olunxulumene nalo.
Kakade, oku kuphelele kuwe, kwaye unokukhetha ukuba ngubani na ongenakuthetha nodokotela wakho. Ngona kunjalo, inxalenye enkulu, ukuva ingxelo evela kubathandekayo bakho abakuwe ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kunokukunceda ukuba ubonakalise ngakumbi ukutshatyalaliswa kwakho.
Iimpawu zoKhusela
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo abantu abanokuhluthwa, kwaye ezi ziyakwenzeka ngaphambili, ngexesha okanye emva kokutshatyalaliswa.
Akuyena wonke umntu onayo yonke impawu ebhalwe apha ngezantsi. Iimpawu ozifumanayo ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokubanjwa kwakho. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubanjwa kwabantu abanesifo sokuqubuka zibandakanya:
Ulwahlulo, okanye i-Jerking, yeeMzimba zoMzimba
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ucinga ngokuthintela, isicatshulwa sisimo saso sonke isistim somzimba emzimbeni. Oku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengobunzima bokuhlutha . Nangona kunjalo, iziphambano ezingabandakanyekanga zingabakho kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, iziphambano zomzimba zengalo zingabangela ukuba ulahle into oyithweleyo. Ukuqhekeka kwemizimba emilenzeni kunokubangela umntu ukuba awe phantsi, obangela ukulimala okungakumbi.
Ukulahleka koNcedo
Ezinye iziganeko zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo engapheli imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwiiyure. Xa kunesifo esibuhlungu, ukulahleka kokungazi kakuhle kubakho emva kwee tonic kunye nomsebenzi we-clonic. Ngeentlobo ezithile zokubamba, uphawu oluphela kuphela olubonakalayo kumntu omelayo lunokuba lulahleko olubonakalayo (ngokubonakalayo).
Ukutyhawulwa kubaluleke kakhulu kuba yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka ngokungahambi kakuhle kokuhluthwa .
Ubuthathaka
Ubuthathaka buya kwenzeka nakuphi na uhlobo lokuthungatha kunye nakweyiphi indawo yomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, ubuthathaka buyakwenzeka kwisandla, umlenze okanye zombini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu unobuthathaka kwisigxina esifanayo somzimba kunye nokuhluthwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ubuthathaka kwicandelo elinye lomzimba linokubukeka lufana nokubetha, kodwa luza kugqiba xa ukutshatyalaliswa kudlulile. Oku kunokuba kudideke ngakumbi, kuba izibethana ngamanye amaxesha zingabangela ukuxhamla .
Ukuxhalabisa
Ukuxhalabisa kubhekana namava ngaphambi kokubanjwa kweentlobo ezininzi zokuthatha kwaye kunokubonisa ukuba ukuthatha inxunguba kuya kwenzeka. Abanye abantu banenkxalabo enkulu, ukwesaba, okanye uvakalelo lwexesha elizayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-auras eziza kubakho abantu, kodwa nangona kukho iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-aura iyaba yinto efanayo kumntu ngamnye ekuthinjeni ukuthatha.
Abanye abantu bafumana isicupunu, umbono onqamlekileyo, intloko yesifo, okanye utywala ngaphambi kokubanjwa. Kanti ezinye iimpawu zenzeka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kwakhona, kwaye oku kusisiseko sokuba inja yokuqaphula inja ekwazi ukuqonda ezinye zeempawu ngaphambi kokuba wazi kakuhle wena.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhangela inkqantosi kwi-space kubonakaliswe ngabantu abangabikho kokungabikho kokungabikho emsebenzini (okubizwa ngokuba yi-petit mal seizures.) Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu babonakala behamba ngokukhawuleza okanye balahlekelwa ngcamango xa, ngokwenene, bafumana ukuhlutha. Ukuziphatha okuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kwaye kunokuhamba kunye nokunyakaza okanye ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo, njengokuhamba komlomo okanye iminwe.
Iimvumba ezingenasiphelo okanye eziphindaphindiweyo
Ukunyuswa okuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kwenjongo ecacileyo kunokubandakanya izenzo ezinjengokukhawula i-shirt, ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphinda okuphindaphindiweyo kweminwe, ukuhlafuna okuphindaphinda okanye ukuphinda amagama. Ezi ntshukumo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi- automotisms , ziyakwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe ingozi okanye ngexesha lokuthintela.
Iimpawu ezingavamile zeSpilepsy
I-adage endala yokuba isibhakabhaka ngumlinganiselo ufanelwe abantu abaneempawu zokuhlutha. Kukho yonke impawu zeempawu ezingenzeka ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-neuronal engavamile engqondweni, kwaye ezinye zazo zinzima kunzima ukuhlula ukusuka ekuziphatheni nakwezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunokuba ukhangele ukuhluthwa. Ukusuka kwiingcamango ezingavamile, ukuva nokubona izinto ezingabonakaliyo, kwiimpawu zokuphindaphindiweyo nokuhlanza (isisu sesisu) le ndlela "yokuhamba ngexeshana" engqondweni ingabangela iimpawu ezididekayo. Ngelishwa, ngaphezu kokujongana neempawu, abo bafumana ezi ntlobo zokuthintela maxa wambi banokujamelana nehlazo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo kwabo bahlala kunye nezimo ezingaqhelekanga.
Iimpawu zeeNdawo eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, iimpawu zomntu onamava okuxhamla kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokubanjwa kwabo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela kunye nezinye ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo kubandakanya:
- I-tonic clonic seizures - Ezi zinto zithinteka ngokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo edla ngokukhawuleza. Isigaba se tonic xa izihlunu ziba nzima. Isigaba se-clonic sibonakala ngokuqhawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuphumla kwezihlunu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlungu ezibi kakhulu zixakeka kwi-tonic clonic seizures.
- Ukungabikho kokuthintela (okubizwa ngokuba yi-petit mal seizures) - Ezi zithintelo zingaze zithathwe njengezingxaki zokuqala. Bangase baqale ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nomntu okhangela kwi-space. Ngeli thuba lexesha, umntu unako okanye awuphendule. Ekubeni umntu onolu hlobo lokuthumba angabonakala engenakunakekelwa okanye aphazamisekile, kunokuba kunzima ukuhlukanisa oku kuphazamiseka kweziganeko zokuziphatha.
Ngaphantsi kunye nokuthintela ukuxhatshazwa kweSpilepsy
Kubalulekile ukuba wena kunye nabathandekayo bakho bayiqaphele iimpawu zokubanjelwa ukuba ngaba, kodwa njengokuba kuninzi lwezonyango, i-ounce yokuthintela ifanele i-pound yeyeza. Funda malunga nokuba kutheni umthamo wesifo sokuxilwa kwamathumba kunokuba yingozi, kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa zokukhumbula iingcamango zakho. Kwakhona ingcinga efanelekileyo ukujonga ezi ngcebiso malunga nokujongana nokuhluthwa imihla ngemihla .
Kubahlobo kunye neentsapho, zithatha umzuzwana ukuba ufunde malunga nendlela yokugcina umntu onokubanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo . Uninzi umonakalo emzimbeni ukususwa kwesifo kubangelwa ngenxa yokuwa okuhlobene nokuxhwala kunokuba kuvela kwingxaki ngokwayo.
Imithombo:
Kasper, uDennis L., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L .. Hauser. Iinqununu zeHarrison zeMithi yoPhakathi. ENew York: imfundo kaMc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.
UKliegman, uRobert M., uBonita Stanton, uSt Geme III uJoseph W., uNine Felice. Schor, uRichard E. Behrman, kunye noWaldo E. Nelson. Ncwadana yeeNzululwazi. 20 Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2015. Print.