I-Auras ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi "focal conscious"
Abanye abantu bane-aura ngaphambi kokuba bathabathe-inzwa engabakhokelela ukuba kwenzeke ntoni. I-aura yesithuthwane yimbono ecacileyo- nokuba yimbonakalo, imoto, inzwa, okanye ingqondo-ukuba uzive malunga nexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka. Nangona i-aura ingayibonisa ukuthunjwa kuphela imizuzwana ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, i-aura kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kungahlulwa ngokubanzi ngeyure.
Ekubeni i-auras yenzeka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa, inokuthi ithathwa njengoluhlobo lwesilumkiso sokuthi ukutshatyalaliswa kuya kwenzeka .
I-Auras ihlukile kuneempawu ezihamba phambili , ezinokuthi zenze iiyure kunye neentsuku ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa, kwaye zihlala ziquka iimpawu zengqondo ezifana nokutshintsha kwemizwelo, ukukhunjulwa, nobunzima bokugxila. Ngokungafani neempawu ze-prodromal, i-aura ngokwenene inxalenye yokubamba-ukuqala kokusebenza kwempahla.
Isizathu seAuras
I-aura empeleni iyinto elula okanye inqabileyo yokubamba, ukukhutshwa kokuqala okwenzekayo ekuthinjeni, ngoko oko kubangelwa yizona zizathu zokubanjwa kokuqala. Uhlobo lwe-aura lunokunika izikhokelo, nangona kunjalo, kwingingqi yengqondo apho kuqaliswa khona ukuthatha.
Maxa wambi i-auras ivela yodwa kwaye ayiqhubeki nantoni na. Kule meko, i-aura yayiyinkathazo . Enyanisweni, i-International League Against Epilepsy yatshintshile igama elithi "aura" ukuba "lugxininise kakuhle." Oku kubonisa ukuba umntu onayo uyazi, ngokunjalo nokuba kunjalo, ukuhlutha kwayo.
Iintlobo zeAuras
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-auras ezinokuthi zenzeke phambi kokutshatyalaliswa okanye ngokwazo njengento yokuthatha. Ezi zingaphinde zityhuke zibe yi- auras ezivelayo, apho kukho kuphela ukuvakalelwa, kunye ne- auras yezobuchule eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umzekelo, i-aura enxulumene neendlebe inokuba yintetho yodwa, njengokuva ukukhala okanye ukuhlawula, okanye ingaba namava, njengezandi zokuvakala kunye namazwi.
I-Auras iyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iyaqhubeka-iyafana ngokufana nokuthathwa kwintambo yokubamba-kumntu ojongene nayo. Ezinye i-auras kulula ukuba abantu bachaze, njengemizila ye-zig-zag, ngelixa ezinye zilukhuni ngakumbi ukuchazela, ezifana nokuvakalelwa komzimba. Iintlobo ze-auras ziquka:
- Umbono (ubonwayo): i- Visual auras ingaba lula, njengokubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, amabala amnyama, okanye umbono we-tunnel, okanye zinokuba nzima okanye amava, njengokuba yimfama, i- hallucinations ebonakalayo , iilusions kunye neendawo eziphosakeleyo ezifana ne-macropsia, apho zonke izinto ezikujikelezayo zibonakala zikhulu kunezona ziqhelekileyo.
- Ukuthunga (oktactory): I- smell ethile inokuthi ifumaneke nge-aura, ihlala ingathandeki.
- Ukuva (ukuphicotha): Njenge-auras ebonakalayo, i-Auras ye-hearings ingaba lula, njengokuva ukukhala okanye ukuzithemba, okanye ubunzima (amava), njengeentetho eziphosakeleyo izandi okanye amazwi athetha.
- I-Somatosensory: Ezi zi-auras ziquka ukuvakalelwa kwaye zinokuhlukahluka, kuquka ukuvakalelwa, ukuziva uhamba, nokuba uhleli phantsi, okanye ufuna ukuhamba.
- Ukunambitha (ubunqweno): Ukuthanda okungavumelekanga okanye ukuthanda izinto ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokutya ukutya kunokuvela, ezifana nokuthanda izinto zetsimbi kunye nokunye.
- Isisu: I- nausea okanye uvakalelo lweengcinezelo zesisu okanye ukukhungatheka yi-aura eqhelekileyo eneempembelelo zesikhashana.
- Iinqwelo: Ukunyuswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwesitho okanye ubuthathaka kunokuthi kwenzeke.
- I-Autonomic: I- Auras njengobungqimba obandayo kunye ne-goosebumps zingenzeka njenge-autosomic auras.
- I-Psychic: Leraras ingaba yinto ephawulekayo kwaye ingabandakanyeka ngokukhawuleza ukwesaba, umva wezaziso ezizayo, amava e-vuja (ivakalelwa kukuba okwenzekayo okwenzeka kwangaphambili), kunye nokunye okunjalo.
Iintlobo zeNqabana apho i-Auras ingenzeka khona
I-Auras ayifumanekanga kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuthintela. Zihlala zihlala zihluthwe ngokukhawuleza, ezilula okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunye nokuthathwa ngokukhawuleza kwintsebenzo yesibini.
Ekubeni izinto ezilula kunye eziyinkimbinkimbi zithatha iifom eziqhelekileyo zokubamba, i-auras ziqhelekile. Ezi zithintelo, ngokuchasene ne-general mal "," kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kombane okubandakanya indawo enye yengqondo. I-Auras iyenzeka kuma-80 ekhulwini abantu abaneengxaki zokuxhatshaza ngokukhethekileyo (ukuhluthwa kwexesha lokuhlala).
I-Auras ngaphambi kokubanjelwa komhlaba jikelele kunokwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba kuthethwe ngaphambili. Kuphando lwakutshanje, abaphandi bacela imibuzo evulekile yabo babenokuqhawuka ngokubanzi. Phantse isine sabantu baphendule le mibuzo, eyayibuza, "Ngaba unayo i-aura?" Xa ucela imibuzo ephelile, umzekelo, ukubuza imibuzo ethile malunga neempawu ze-aura, loo nombolo yenyuka yaba ngama-64 ekhulwini abantu abanokubanjwa kweempawu eziqhelekileyo eziye zafumana i-aura.
Kubaluleka kweAuras
Ngelixa i-auras inokukunceda ekukhutsheleni ukuba unokubanjwa kwaye kufuneka ube kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, banokukunceda abancedisi bezempilo ukuba baqaphele indawo yengqondo apho kuvela khona ukutshatyalaliswa.
Iintlobo ze-Auras kunye neNgcembelelo Indawo kwiBrain
U-Auras udla ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yokutshatyalaliswa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lweempawu. Imizekelo yalezi ziquka:
- I-Occipital lobe ixakeke nge-aura yeenguqu ezibonakalayo kwelinye icala (icala eliphambili)
- "I-Automatisms," njengengalo yomlomo kunye ne-lobe templates seizures
- Ama-auras ase-Somatosensory (thintela kunye nevakalelo) kunye nokuthintela okubandakanya i-cortex ye-somatosensory yengqondo, kunye ne-motor (movement) auras equka i-cortex (i-parietal lobe)
- I-Psychic kunye nentloko ye-auras yokuqhayisa i-lobe engaphambili
I-Auras njengeSilumkiso soKhuseleko
Ekubeni i-auras yenzeka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa, kucingelwa ukuba banokudlala indima ekhuselekileyo yokuvumela abantu ukuba bafike kwindawo ephephile ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwabo bonke. Ukuxhalabisa ngokuqhuba ukuqhubela phambili kuye kwafundwa kwinqanaba elithile kunye nezifundo ezithile ezibonisa ukuba abantu abahlala ne-auras bafanele bakwazi ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunabo abangenayo i-auras. Enyanisweni, ngowe-1994 i-American Academy ye-Neurology yenza isincomo sokuba abantu abanokuzibandakanya (kunye nexesha elide) ukuxhwala akufuneki ukuba bavinjelwe ukuba baqhube ukuqhuba njengoko nje abo bangenayo i-auras. Ngelishwa, kutshanje kufumaniswe ukuba abantu abanokubanjwa okungalawulwayo abangazange balawulwe yi-auras babengenazo izingozi zeemoto ezincinci kunabo abazange bafumane isilumkiso se-aura.
Auras Ngaphandle koxinzelelo
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, xa i-aura ingaphambi kokubamba, idlalwa ukuba iyincenye yokuthatha-ukuqala komsebenzi wokuthumba. Ngoko xa i-aura ivela ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa, ukuhlutha kwenzeka; i-aura yayiyinkathazo , ukuhlutha okulula, okanye, njengokuba kuthiwa ngoku, ukuxhatshazwa ngokugqithiseleyo.
Aura Ubude
I-Auras inokulinganiswa ngemizuzwana. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, zinokuhlala ixesha elide, apho ziba zimelela isimo esincinci se- epilepticus .
Ukujamelana nokuXhwala
Ukuba ufumana i-auras ngesithuthwane, awuyedwa . Akunjalo kuphela i-auras eyenzekayo kwininzi yabantu abanefomu eqhelekileyo yokuthintela, kodwa iifomati zisitsho ukuba ukuhluthwa kuqhelekile. Ngamanye amagama, nangona unokuba ubone iibhande ezininzi zepinki ngaphandle, ukuphazamiseka kweengxaki kunokuqhelekileyo kunomdlavuza wesibele. Ukuxhamla kungabakho ilifa , ngoko unokuba namalungu entsapho owaziyo ukuba uyintoni na, kodwa kukho noluntu olubanzi lwe-intanethi yabantu abajongene nesifo onokufikelela kwi-24/7.
> Imithombo:
> Dugan P, uCarlson C, iBluvstein J, uCong D, uFriedman D, uKirsch H, kunye nabaPhando be-EPGP. Auras kwi-Generalized Epilepsy. Neurology . Oktobha 14, 2014; 83 (16): 1444-1449. I-doi: 10.1212 / WNL.0000000000000877.
> Gungor-Tuner O, Baykan B, Altindag E, Bebek N, iiGurses C, i-Gokigit A. Ukuqhathaniswa kunye neenkcukacha ze-Visual Aura kwi-Idiopathic Generaly Epilepsy. Ukuhluthwa nokuziphatha . Novemba 2012; 25 (4): 573-6. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.yekr.2012.09.004.
> Nakken K, Solaas M, Kjeldsen M, Friis M, Pellock J, Corey L. Imvelaphi kunye neenkcukacha ze-Auras kwiqela elikhulu le-Epilepsy. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica . Februwari 2009; 119 (2): 88-93. i-doi: 10.1111 / j.1600-0404.2008.01069.x.
> Punia V, Farooque P, u Chen W, Hirsch L, uBerg A. I-Multicenter UkuFunjwa kokuPhelelwa kwesisu, kunye noHl Blumenfeld. I-Apile Epileptic kunye Nendima Yabo Ekuqhubeni Ukukhusela Abantu Abantu abanesisu. Epilepsia . 2015; 56 (11): e182-5. i-doi: 10.1111 / epi.13189.
> Spencer D. Auras Ahlala ehlala kwizigulane kunye nesifo sesisu. Iintlupheko zeSpilepsy . Matshi-Apreli 2015; 15 (2): 75-77. i-doi: 10.5698 / 1535-7597-15.2.75.