Nangona ukwazisa ngokubanzi koluntu, iingcinga ezingeziyo ziqhubeka
Xa abantu beva ilizwi lokubamba , badla ngokucinga ngomntu oye wawa, kwaye uhlala ephazamisekile. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba abanye baya kuba neentlobo zeempawu, akusoloko kunjalo.
Kukho, eneneni, ezininzi iingcamango eziphosakeleyo abantu abanalo malunga nokuthintela, kubandakanya oko kubangele nento enokuyenza xa umntu efumana enye.
Nazi iinqununu ezintlanu ezilula ezinokukunceda ukuchazela kungekuphela nje ukubanjwa kwezinto kodwa oko kungabikho:
Ukuxhatshazwa akupheli
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwinto enokuyikrakra kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba abantu basabele ngendalo. Kwezinye iimeko, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba umntu uyaxhalaba ukuba ukuxhwala ngandlela-thile kuyasasazeka. Njengokungaqondakaliyo oku kubonakala ngathi, uphando oluqhutywe yi-Epilepsy Foundation ngo-2001 lubonakalise ukuba, phakathi kwabantu abayi-19 000 abadliwano-ndlebe, malunga nesiqingatha sabangaphantsi kwe-18 bahlale bengacaciseki ukuba ngaba ngokwenene "unokubamba" isithuthwane.
Umgca wezantsi kukuba: ukuxhwaleka akungathabatheki, kwaye awukwazi "ukubamba" okanye "ukusasaza" ukuhluthwa ngokuqhagamshelana naye.
Unako Ukufumana Ingxaki Ngaliphi na Iminyaka
Ukuqubuka kungenzeka ukususela ebusaneni kuze kube yiminyaka emininzi yobomi. Iintsana zithinteka kakhulu ekuthinjeni xa zijongene nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinjengomkhuhlane (pyrexia) okanye ukusela amanzi amaninzi (ezo ziphela zivutha i-sodium emzimbeni kwaye ziphazamise umsebenzi wengqondo).
Kwiphepha le-flip, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezihlala kungumdla oqhelekileyo weengxaki ezinxulumene nokuguga ezinxulumene nokuguga ezifana ne- Alzheimer's disease . Phakathi kwabantu abadala abadala abanesifo sokubetha, i-10 ekhulwini nge-stroke ephazamisayo (i-brain bleed) kunye neepesenti ezisibhozo nge-stroke ye-ischemic (ezibandakanya isitya segazi).
Yonke into echazwe, malunga nomntu omnye oneminyaka engama-20 abantu abahlala kwiminyaka eyi-80 baya kuhlutha.
Naliphi na onako unokufumana
Kukho abanye abakholelwa ukuba ukuxhamla kunye nokuhluthwa kuyinto enye. Ukubetha, ngokucacileyo, isiganeko esipheleleyo esabangelwa ngumsebenzi wengqondo ogqithiseleyo okanye ongavumelaniyo. Ukuhluthwa, ngokwahlukileyo, imeko yonyango ebonakaliswe ngokuphindaphinda. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxhwaba ngumqondiso xa isifo sisifo.
Iimvumba ziyimpawu ezininzi zeemeko ezinokuthi zithinte abantu abangenayo i-eppile, kuquka:
- Ubuninzi be-Vitamin B1, B6, kunye ne-B12
- Ukulimala kwentloko
- Hypoglycemia
- Ukulahlwa
- Isisu sobumba
- Encephalitis okanye i-meningitis
- Umvakalelo yokitazo
- Isifo sokugubhuka
- Ukungondleki
- Iziyobisi zonyango ezifana ne-corticosteroids, i-estrogen, i-lidocaine, i-propofol, kunye ne-insulin xa isetyenziswe ngokungalunganga okanye ngaphezulu
- Iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa ezifana ne-MDMA, i-methamphetamines kunye ne-cocaine
- Ukulahlwa kweziyobisi
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhatshazwa
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngokukrakra. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungenakucatshulwa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe- tonic-clonic ye- classic uhlobo oluthile lwethu lubona kwi-TV apho umntu uya kuba namava kunye nokuqina komzimba wonke. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukungabikho kokungabikho komntu kungabangela umntu ukuba "aphephe" ngokukhawuleza emzuzwana ngaphambi kokuba abuyele ngokugcwele.
Kukho uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-atonic seizure apho iqela lomzimba liya kukhangela ngokukhawuleza okanye intloko iya kuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza imizuzwana embalwa.
Unako Ukufumana Uninzi Olunye Uhlobo Oluthile Lokwenyuka
Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokuthathwa komntu umntu anokufumana:
- Ukubanjelwa komhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo yiyo echaphazela emacaleni omabini wengqondo kanye kwaye ingabandakanya i-tonic-clonic, ukungabikho, kunye ne-atonic seizures.
- Ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokuqala kokuthintela ngokubanzi kuthintela kwelinye icala lobuchopho kwaye lwenzeka xa umntu eyazi kakuhle aze avuke.
- Ukuxilongwa kokuqwashisa ngokubambisana okuchaphazelekayo kuthintela elinye icala lobuchopho kodwa lingabangela izikhala kwi-consciousness.
Nangona i-styptic inokufumana olunye uhlobo lokuthatha, kuya kwenzeka ukuba lunokuchaphazeleka ngamanani amaninzi. Kwimeko enjalo, umntu unokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukulawula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela.
Akunakudingi Ukuthabatha Amachiza Okuthandwa Kwakho
Nangona unyango luqhelekileyo kubantu abahlala nokuhlanjululwa, abo bafumana ukuxhamla ngokukhawuleza abadinga unyango. Endaweni yoko, oogqirha baya kuthi baphathe ixesha eliqhelekileyo isizathu sokuba ingaba ngumkhuhlane, ukungalingani kwe-electrolytes okanye ishukela legazi, okanye isiganeko esinxulumene neziyobisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abanesifo esiyingozi se-neurological will often require a drug antiepileptic ukulawula ukutshatyalaliswa okuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kubantu abanomdlavuza wengqondo, abangama-60 ekhulwini abo baya kuhluthwa ngenxa yokugula okanye i-neurosurgery.
Unyango luye lwahluke ngokubanzi ukuze uxhume
Akukho nkunkuma enye esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhlutha. I-Antiepileptics yiqela elingafaniyo lemithi elineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza. Amachiza anqunywe ngokusekelwe kwiintlobo zokubanjelwa kwakho, kuquka:
- Ukungabikho kwamatye
- I-Atonic
- Iqela liyakhathazeka, lenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezulu kweeyure okanye iintsuku
- I-episodic ("inxenye") iyabanjwa
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwemizi ( ukukhupha )
- Iimpawu ze-Myoclonic, ezibonakaliswa zizidumbu zengxubevange
- Ukuhlutha kwe-Tonic-clonic
Kukho izidakamizwa ezingaphaya kwama-25 ezinqabileyo ezivunyiweyo yi-US Food and Drug Administration ukwenzela unyango lweengxaki. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ama-70 ekhulwini abantu abanesifo sokuhluthwa banokubanjwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokupheleleyo nokusetyenziswa kwezi nyeza.
> Umthombo:
> Iziko lezeMpilo. (2012) Ukuhluthwa kwi-Spectrum: Ukukhuthaza impilo kunye nokuqonda. Washington, DC: I-National Academy Press.