Ukutshatyalaliswa kwindlela emfutshane yokusebenza kombane kwindawo yengqondo ephazamisa uxhulumano lwamandla phakathi kwe-neurons. Iingxaki zithintela kuphela inxalenye yengqondo (ebizwa ngokuba yintlanzi) okanye ingaba khona yonke indawo (ebizwa ngokuba yintambo yokubamba). Iimpawu zingapheli ukusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kwimininzi imizuzu.
Ezinye iziganeko ezinokumelana nazo zingaba nzima kakhulu kwaye zikhokelela ekulimaleni, kanti ezinye zilula kwaye zingabonakali kwabanye.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bunzima, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ukuze ufikelele kwingcambu yesimo sengonyango esingaphantsi kwesantya.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu zokubanjwa ngokugqithiseleyo zivame ukubonakala ngokubanzi. Ezinye iziganeko zokutshatyalaliswa ziyakwenzeka emva kokuvela kweempawu ezilumkiso ezifana:
- Ukuvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza koyika okanye ukuxhalabisa
- Ukuxhatshazwa okanye isisu esiphazamisayo
- Umbono ogqabileyo
- Utywala okanye inwele
Kanye emva kokuba iimpawu ezi ngasentla zenzeke, ukuqala kokutshatyalaliswa okuqhubekayo kubandakanya ezi zilandelayo:
- Ukunyuka
- Ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka kwamehlo okukhawuleza okanye ukujonga okungafihli
- Ukulahlekelwa kolawulo lomzimba kunye nezidumbu ezingapheliyo
- Udlova
- Ukuwa phantsi
- Frothing okanye ukuhlahlela emlonyeni
- Ukuvutha
- Ukuqumba kwamazinyo
- Ukuqhayisa okanye ukwenza ezinye izandi ezingaqhelekanga
- Umtya ongaqhelekanga emlonyeni
- Ukulahlekelwa kolawulo lwe-bladder okanye umsebenzi webilini
- Ivakalelo lokudideka emva kokutshatyalaliswa
Ngelishwa, ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukuba i-coma okanye ukufa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zingadluka kwaye zibe zide ngokuqhubekayo xa zingashiywanga.
Iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela, kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi inxalenye kunye nokuba ubuninzi bobuchopho buchaphazeleka njani ngombane wombane. Ukuze uqonde uhlobo lokutshatyalaliswa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala ngokuhlalutya iintlobo zeempawu ozibonayo.
Iintlobo zokubanjwa kwirekhodi ziquka:
- I-Tonic Clonic Iingqungquthela: uhlobo oluthile lokubetha olubhekiselele ekulahlekelweni kweengqondo kunye nokuchasana kwemisipha.
- I-Tonic: I-tonic yesigaba se-tonic clinic seixure kwenzeka ekuqaleni kokuthathwa. Ibonakala kwiimisipha zomzimba zibe nzima.
- I-Atonic Ukususwa: Yenza ukuba umzimba uphelele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uze uwele phantsi. Uhlobo lokubanjwa ngokuqhelekileyo olubandakanya ukulahleka kwesohlwayo kwesohlunu, okubangela ukuba umntu ahambe.
- I-Grand Mal Seizure: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tonic clonic seizure engapheli ixesha elifutshane, kodwa ibangela ukulimala kumntu.
- Ukungabi nalutho: Ukubonakaliswa ngokungazi ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuqonda ukunyakaza okanye indawo engqongileyo kuyo yonke indawo. Ekugqibeleni, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuqonda emva kokuthatha.
- I-Petit Mal I-Seizure: Ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswe ukungabikho kokungabikho. Efanelwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nefuthe elifutshane elinokuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 neye-30. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhangeleka okungabonakaliyo nokungaphenduli. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphosakele ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwinqaku, ingakumbi ukususela ekuthinjweni akulandelwa yinto edidekileyo, intloko okanye ukulala, nangona umntu engenakho ukukhumbula isikhephelo.
- I-Atonic Seizure: Ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwesithintelo se-muscle kwaye ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa okufutshane.
- I-Benign Rolandic Epilepsy (BRE): I-syndrome ye-epidemic syndrome ebantwini emele abantu abangaba ngu-15% kubo bonke abantwana. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-Benign Epilepsy yobuntwaneni kunye ne-Centrotemporal Spikes okanye i-BECTS.
- Ukunyamekela: I-subset yokuhluthwa kwesithintelo kubasetyhini abanokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kancinci ngenxa yentsholongwane ekutshintsheni kwimijikelezo ye-hormonal eqhubekayo eyenziwa ngumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
- I-Clonic: Isiteji ekubanjweni kweentlungu ezinkulu apho izihlunu ziphinda zihlaziye kwaye ziphumule. Le ngenye yezigaba ze-tonic clonic seizure.
- I-Dravet Syndrome: Ivakaliswe (i-Dray-vey). Inhlobo engavumelekanga yokuhluthwa okungahambikiyo okuqala ukususela ebusaneni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-Myoclonic Epilepsy ye-Childhood okanye ye-SMEI.
- I-Febrile Seizures kwaBantwana Abaselula: Umkhuhlane kubantwana abafakela ngokukhawuleza kwaye batsha kakhulu banokubeka umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwe-febrile. Ezi zithintelo zinokuthi zenzeke kunoma yiphi na indawo ebuntwaneni, nakuba zivame ukuvela kubantwana phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
- Ukuxhatshazwa okuKhethekileyo: Ukuchithwa ngokuchasene kwindawo enye yomzimba. Ukulahleka kwengqondo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa ngokukodwa kunokwenzeka.
- Isimo se-Epilepticus: Uninzi lwezigulana zingadlulela kwiimviwo ezimbalwa kunye nakwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, zihlala ixesha elide okanye zingabonakali ukuyeka.
- Iziganeko zoLondolozo lwexesha loLuntu: Iyona ndlela eqhelekileyo ifana nesifo sokuhluthwa kwendawo. Umngcipheko ophezulu kwimemori kunye nobunzima beemeko. Eyona nto ibonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwexeshana kwintsebenzo kunye neemvakalelo.
Izizathu
Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukukhwabanisa , njengemfiva, izifo, ukulimala kwentloko, okanye ukubetha. Ukuxhatshazwa nakho kunokunxulumana neengxaki zofuzo ezifana ne-Angelman syndrome, i-tuberous sclerosis complex, okanye i- neurofibromatosis . Ukuxhatshazwa kungaqhutyelwa kwiintsapho nakwezinye iimeko, ngokukodwa nabantwana abancinci , kunokungabikho nto eyaziwayo.
Nantoni na echaphazela umzimba inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kombane wengqondo, ekhokelela ekuthinjeni. Ezinye imizekelo ingaquka:
- Utywala kunye / okanye ukurhoxiswa kweziyobisi
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi
- Inambuzane yokubetha kunye / okanye ukugquma
- Izifo ezifana ne- meningitis
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ebomini
- Ukukhethwa
- Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamandla
- Ukuhlutywa
- Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwegazi
- Iintsholongwane okanye ukuhluleka kwesibindi
- Amanqanaba e-glucose aphantsi
Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuXhwala
Ukuqubuka kunye nokuhluthwa akufani. Isifo sesifo sisifo esichazwe ngamacandelo amabili okanye ngaphezulu angakhuselekanga ahlukaniswe okungenani iiyure ezingama-24.
Ukufuna Uncedo lwezoNyango
Ekubeni ukuxhamla kungabangela ukulimala, njengokuwa okanye ukuphazamiseka komzimba, kubalulekile ukuba abo banesithuthwane bembethe iimpawu zezokwelapha ukuze baqaphele abaphenduli bezandla eziphuthumayo kwiimeko zakho.
Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kwintsapho yakho unembali yokuthintela. Iqela lakho lezokwelapha liya kukufundisa kwindlela yokufumana unyango oluthile lwakho oluthile lokuthatha.
Unokuyalelwa ukuba uxelele abahlobo kunye nosapho malunga nohlobo lokunyamekela oluchaphazelekayo kumntu ojongene nokuthunjwa. Oku kuquka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngokukhupha intloko, ukukhulula iimpahla ezinxibileyo, nokuguqula kwicala lakho ukuba ukuhlanza kwenzeka.
Imithombo:
Isiseko seSpilepsy. Ukuqonda ukuxhatshazwa.
Isiseko seSpilepsy. Ukubangela Ukuxhatshazwa.