Iselmous cell, isalal cell, kunye ne-melanoma kliniki yesikhumba
Usenokuba uvile ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wesikhumba, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uchanekile. Iintlobo ezi-3 ezisisiseko somhlaza wesikhumba ziquka:
- Basal cell carcinoma yolusu
- I-squamous cell carcinoma yolusu
- IMelanoma
Kula maphepha enomdlavuza, unokuva ulwahlula kwiindidi ezi-2: i-non-melanoma yesikhumba somhlaza wesikhumba - kuquka i-basal cell carcinoma kunye ne-squamous cell carcinoma-kunye ne-melanoma ye-skin cancer.
Ezinye iidrato ezinqabileyo zingapho ngamanye amaxesha zifumaneka kwesikhumba, njenge- Kaposi's sarcoma , i- T-cell lymphoma kunye ne-Merkel cell carcinoma. Ukongeza, ezinye iintsholongwane zinomdla wokusasazeka kwesikhumba. Kule meko, lawa abizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesikhumba, kodwa umdlavuza oye wasasazeka (ulungelelaniso) kwesikhumba. Ngokomzekelo, umdlavuza webele owawusasazeka kwesikhumba awuyi kuthiwa ngumhlaza wesikhumba, kodwa kunoko "umdlavuza webele we-breast". Ezinye iintsholongwane ezinqabileyo kwesikhumba ziquka umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wekoloni kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga.
Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukuba Ukwazi Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCanscercer?
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wesikhumba ziyahluka ngokubhekiselele kwimpawu, into ebonakalayo ebonakalayo elukhumbeni, unyango olusetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuxela. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kwi-melanoma, apho indlela yokugqirha ihlala ihluke kakhulu kunokuba isetyenziswe kwisalath cell okanye squamous cell carcinoma.
Ezi ntlukwano zibalulekile xa kuziwa kwimfuza. Ukuba unentsapho yentsholongwane ye-melanoma, ugqirha wakho unokuba nobudlova ekubeni ulandele i-dermatologist. Ngokufanayo, i-dermatologist yakho ingaba nobudlova ngokwenza i-biopsy okanye ukuthatha iifoto zonyaka ze-moles yakho ukuthelekisa.
Okwangoku ucinga ukuba i- 55% ye-melanomas inomzimba wobomi .
Kukho ukufana okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zesifo somhlaza. Nangona ezi zinto ziqhelekileyo kubantu abanesikhumba esihle, bonke bangenzeka kubantu abanobumba obumnyama. Kwaye nangona i-sun exposure ingumngcipheko wale mdlavuza, zonke ziye zafunyanwa kwiindawo ezingasetyenziselwa ilanga.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Ukuphendula nge-akhawunti engaphezu kwe-75% yeekhenya zesikhumba, i- basal cell carcinoma ngumdla wesifo somhlaza. Ezi i-carcinomas zidla ngokuqhelekileyo ebusweni, entanyeni, nasezandleni.
Ezi ngqomane zibhekwa njengonyango kwaye zingabonakaliyo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Iimpawu zingabandakanywa isifo esiqhekezayo okanye esilaphayo, indawo ebomvu, ecatshukiswayo, umbala obomvu okanye omhlophe ofana nesiqabunga, kunye nepinki epinki.
Kwanjalo nalawo maqhekeza angabonakaliyo, asenokukhula amakhulu kwaye angabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye nokushenxa xa kususwa.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
I-Squamous cell carcinoma ngowona wesibini uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesikhumba kwaye unobunye obuqinileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba luhlala luhlala kwiindawo ezisemzimbeni eziye zavezwa elangeni, njengeendlebe, ubuso kunye nomlomo, kodwa zinokuthi zikhule naphi na emzimbeni.
Iimpawu zingabandakanywa isifo esingasiphilisi, indawo yecala, okanye i-bump ebomvu - ubungqina bokuba le kancinci ithambe ukukhula ngokujulile kwesikhumba. Xa kushiywe kungakhange kulandelwe, banokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngendlela yegazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic, kodwa i-95% ihlala iphilisa.
I-squamous cell carcinomas ikhula rhoqo kwi- kernatoses yama-actinic (amabala elanga) ngoko ke ukuba unayo yezilonda, qiniseka ukuba ubatshengise ugqirha uze ucinge ukuba ususwe.
IMelanoma
I-Melanoma yona hlobo oluyingozi kwaye lubulalayo lomhlaza wesikhumba. Nangona luhlobo oluthile oluqhelekileyo, lujongene nokufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Ingakwazi ukukhula kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, nangona kunjalo, iingalo, imilenze kunye ne-trunk yindawo eqhelekileyo yomzimba. I-Melanoma inokuhlakulela kwiindawo ezinjengehlo (i-melanoma ye-ocular).
Xa ifunyenwe kusasa, ithathwa njengeyonyango kakhulu. Ezinye zezi zinto zivela "njengebala" elitsha kwesikhumba, kanti ezinye zivela kwi-moles.
Wonke umntu kufuneka afunde iimpawu ze-ABCDE zokulumkisa ze-melanoma nokuba ungumkhulekeli welanga, okanye ungaze uphume ngaphandle xa kukhanya. Ezi ncwadi zimi:
- I-Asymmetry - i-Melanomas inokuthi ixhomekeke
- B - Umda - iMelanomas ithambekele ekubeni nomda ongaqhelekanga
- C - Umbala - i-Melanomas inomdla wohlobo olunemibala eyahlukeneyo, kunye neklastiki ibe "iphethini ebomvu, emhlophe, neluhlaza"
- I-D - idijitri - i-Melanomas idla ukuba inkulu kunokuba ububanzi bepencil eraser
- I-E-Elevation - i-Melanomas ihlala iphakanyisiwe, ingakumbi ibe neendawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo
- F - Abanye abantu bongeza enye incwadi emele "ekhangelekile." I-Melanomas ayisoloko ikhangeleka ngathi iphakathi kwesikhumba
Ukukhusela iCatal Cancer
Uphulo olungcono kakhulu lomhlaza wesikhumba luyakhusela, kodwa ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa kwezi nyathelo zokukhusela umdlavuza wesikhumba okumele wonke umntu abe nolwazi , kubalulekile ukuphawula amanqaku ambalwa.
Nangona i-sunscreen iphakanyiswa, ayikuthinteli yonke i-cancer. Enyanisweni, akukafuneka kuboniswe ukuba ukugqoka i-suncreen kunganciphisa umngcipheko we-melanomas. Ukuzikhusela elangeni indlela "endala" yindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuphepha ilanga ngexesha leentsuku eziphambili (ezinjenge-10 ukuya kweyesi-2 ntambama). Ukugqoka iinqwelo kunye nezambatho zokukhusela, kunye nokusebenzisa i-umbrella okanye ezinye iindlela zokuthunjwa kuseyona ndlela engcono yokuzikhusela. Kwaye ngokukhetha i-sunscreen qinisekisa ukuba ufumana ilungiselelo elilinda ii-UV UV okanye uza kutshabalalisa ixesha kunye nemali ngokubhekiselele ekukhuselweni kwi-melanoma (iindawo ezininzi zelanga zikhusela imilayezo ye-UVB.)
Yenza i-vitamin D yakho ihlolwe. Ukugqoka i-sunscreen akugcini nje kuphela ukuvimba imibala engumlilo kodwa kubangele nokunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-vitamin D kwesikhumba. Ngelixa singazi ukuba i-suncreen iyanciphisa umngcipheko we-melanoma, siyazi ukuba ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D kuphakamisa umngcipheko wee-cancer ezininzi. Kwaye ngokudabukisayo, ipesenti enkulu yabemi inobunzima be-vitamin D. Uvavanyo olulula lwegazi lunokukuxelela ukuba usemngciphekweni, kwaye xa ungezantsi, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba amanyathelo okutya okanye inkxaso yokuphakamisa amanqanaba akho.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy yeDermatology. Iintlobo zeCancer Cancer. Fi kelelwa ngo 04/15/16. https://www.aad.org/public/spot-skin-cancer/learn-about-skin-cancer/types-of-skin-cancer
National Cancer Institute. Unyango lweCatal Cancer - I-Health Professional Version (PDQ). Ukuhlaziywa 01/29/16. http://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/skin-treatment-pdq