I- hypoglycemia ekhulu (ishukela ephantsi kakhulu yegazi) ivela ngeenqabileyo kubantu abathile abanesifo sikashukela se-type 1 kodwa, ngelanga, iqhelekile kwabanye. Iphulo elibalulekileyo kukuba lilungele ukukhawuleza. Wonke umntu onesifo sikashukela se-type 1 kufuneka abe neyodwa (kwaye mhlawumbi i-glucagon) iiklitshi eziphuthumayo ezandleni zokuphatha isifo se-sugar ephantsi.
Ukuba nale ndawo njengento eqhubekayo yesifo sakho sikashukela kubaluleke ngakumbi xa umntwana wakho eluhlu 1. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-glucagon kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle.
Yintoni iGlucagon?
I-Glucagon yi-hormone (njenge- insulin) eyenziwa kwi-pancreas. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-glucagon kunye ne-insulin kukuba i-insulin inciphisa igazi lakho i-glucose (ushukela) ngokunceda umzimba wakho usebenzise i-glucose egazini yamandla. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-glucagon inceda ukuphakamisa izinga le-glucose egazini. Kodwa i-glucagon ayikho iswekile. Iphakamisa ishukela yegazi ngokuthumela isalathisi kwisibindi kunye nemisipha (apho umzimba wakho ugcina iglucose ngokwemvelo) ukukhulula i-glucose egazini.
Xa I-Glucagon Kufanele Yisetyenziswe?
Izigulane zeGlucagon kufuneka zisetyenziswe xa umntu onesifo sikashukela se-type 1 enesifo soshukela esiphantsi se-sugar (u-hypoglycemia) kwaye akanako ukugwinya. Naliphi na umntu onoxanduva onokuqeqeshwa ukuba anike i-glucagon injection.
Ungaze uzame ukuphoqa umntu ongenalwazi kwi- hypoglycemia ukuba adle okanye asele.
Kufanele ugcine ubuncinane i-glucagon kit kunye nawe ngamaxesha onke.
Ukulungiselela kunye neNjection
I-Glucagon ifika kwiphakheji equle i-vial ye powder kunye nesirinji egcwele amanzi. Izikhokelo zokuxuba kunye nokujoya i-glucagon ziqulethwe kwiphakheji.
Nantsi isishwankathelo sezinto ezisiseko:
- Faka inkunkuma yonke kwi-syringe kwisitya se powder. Mva kancinci umlenze uze udibanise ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-seringe kwi-kit glucagon, faka inaliti kwisibini kwaye uhoxise yonke i-liquid kwisirinji.
- Vula umntu kwicala lawo. Izigulane zeGlucagon zingenza umntu ahlambe. Ngokuguqula umntu kwicala lakhe uphephe ithuba lokukhahla.
- Yenza yonke i-glucagons ibe yintsikiti enkulu enjengomgubo, intamo okanye ingalo engaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ujobe i-glucagon ngokunzulu ngokwaneleyo kwi-muscle ukuze ibe nempembelelo epheleleyo. Amanye amagqirha ancoma ukuba anikezele isiqingatha sento yesirinji kubantwana abancinane, elinde malunga nemizuzu engama-20, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunika esinye isiqingatha. Buza udokotela wakho ukuba azi inani elifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Akukho mngcipheko wokudlula i-glucagon.
Xa udibanisa i-glucagon, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza (ngeyure). Ukuba uxuba kwaye ungayisebenzisi, okanye sebenzisa kuphela isahlulo, yilahla into engasetyenzisiweyo.
Iziphumo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ushukela wegazi kufuneka uqale ukuphakama ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Emva kwemizuzu engama-10, khangela isetyhu yegazi. Ukuba umntu engasenanto kwaye ishukela legazi lingaphantsi kwama-60 mg / dl, vela i-dose yesibini yeglucagon.
Oku kuthetha ukuba unesikethi yesibini esiphuthumayo ekubeni ujoyile idilesi ekhoyo epheleleyo kwikiti yokuqala. Ukuba loo mntu akaphenduli kwimizi yesibini okanye unobungozi bokuphefumla, biza 911. Olu unyango luya kuvumela ukuba umntu abuyele ngokugcwele kwisifo esincinci se-hypoglycemia kwisithuba se-1 ukuya kwi-6 iiyure kwaye ugweme uhambo oluya kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifanele zithathwe ngexesha lokubuyisela?
Emva kokuba umntu abuyele ukuqonda, kufuneka anikwe i-snack equlethe i-carbohydrates kunye neprotheni, njengebhokisi le-peanut okanye i-sandwich. Hlola ishukela legazi phezu kweeyure ezimbalwa ezilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazinga e-glucose anele.
Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela womntu ukubika isiganeko.
Ukugcina
I-Glucagon kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuba kukho ingozi yokubonakalisa izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-90 ° F, linokugcinwa okwesikhashana kwiqrijini okanye epholile. Kodwa, ungaze ufeze i-glucagon.
I-Glucagon Eyimizuzu engapheliyo iphela?
I-kit nganye yeglucagon inexesha lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kuhlala kunceda ukubhala lo mhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwikhalenda yakho ukukhumbuza ukuba uthenge itikethi entsha (okanye ezimbini) malunga neveki ngaphambi kokuba yakho yangoku iphela. Kuhlala kunceda ukugcina ii-klugagon kits ukuphelisa abanye ukudibanisa nokulawula i-glucagon. Unokuyifaka i-glucagon kwisiqwenga seziqhamo, njenge-orange okanye lemon.
Ndingafumanaphi i-Glucagon Emergency Kit?
Ufuna isigqirha segqirha ukuze uthenge i-glucagon. Emva kokuba unomyalelo onokuwufumana kuyo nayiphi na iifasimasi zendawo okanye kwi-intanethi.
Imithombo:
> Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokugcina, ukujoca nokufundisa abanye ngeGlucagon. Islets of Hope. http://www.isletsofhope.com/diabetes/care/tips_glucagon_1.html
> Yintoni iGlucagon? Isishukela seSifo seSwekile.