5 Izinto ezinobungozi ezingaphantsi kweNtsholongwane yeNtliziyo

Imiba emininzi yemingcipheko yesifo senhliziyo iyaziwa kakuhle, phakathi kwabo ukutshaya, isifo sikashukela, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukukhuluphala, nokungabikho kokuzivocavoca. Ezi zinto zivame ukuba yinto yonke, nto leyo ithetha ukuba inokunyusa ingozi malunga nantoni na. Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi obubeka abantu abathile engozini-okanye babeka abantu engozini phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Masithethe ngeengxaki ezincinci ezaziwayo kwaye ngubani ochaphazelekayo.

1 -

Uhlobo oludlulileyo

Ukushisa kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela ukuba imirhobho ibe yinto enokubangela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwegazi. Hlanganisa oku kunye nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, njengeqhwa elikhuniweyo, kwaye ubunzima bunokuba luninzi kwiintliziyo ezithathayo. Kunyaka ngamnye, iqhwa eligqithiseleyo lithumela abantu abangaphezu kwe-11 000 esibhedlele-ubuncinane iipesenti ezisixhenxe zineengxaki zentliziyo.

2 -

Ukunyanzelisa ngokukhawuleza

Ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza, ukunyamezela komzimba kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo kubantu abangenalo ukufaneleka. Iyakwenzeka kwinto ebonakala ingenakonakala njengomdlalo wokuthabatha ibhola yebhoksiki okanye ukuphakamisa nokuthwala into enzima, njengefowuni egcwele ikhephu. Abantu abangasetyenziselwa ukuzisebenzisa, okanye abanemingcipheko yendabuko yesifo senhliziyo, basengozini enkulu.

3 -

Ukutya okunzima

Isidlo esinzima sisenokubangela ukuhlaselwa kwintliziyo ngesinye isikhathi. Abaphandi bacinga ukuba kwenzeka kuba ukutya kukuphakamisa amanqanaba e-hormone epinephrine enokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nentliziyo.

4 -

Iimvakalelo ezinzulu

Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba umsindo omkhulu nentlungu kunokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo . Mhlawumbi kwenzeka ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwintliziyo yegazi kunye nokunyanga kwegazi okubangelwa yinto ebamangalisayo. Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi bethu bavakalelwa ngolu hlobo kwimpilo yethu kwaye bahlala kuzo, mhlawumbi banokuchaphazela kakubi abantu abasele benobungozi obukhulu bokuhlaselwa intliziyo.

Kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, enokuxelisa ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kodwa yinto eyahlukileyo. Kuthambeke ukuba kwenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubasetyhini, ngezinye iinkxwaleko ezinzulu, kwaye kuvelise ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo-njengempawu ezibangelwa ukungafihli kwenhliziyo. Kucatshangelwa ukuba yiphumo lesigxina se-arterial spasm. Ngonyango, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kusoloko kusombulula emva kokuba usizi luphele. Kamva ukuvavanya kaninzi kubonakalisa ubungqina bokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.

5 -

Iimeko ezihambelanayo

Xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo esibalulekileyo sonyango esibonakala singathintani nentliziyo yakho, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo ayikwazi ukuwela ingqondo yakho. Ngenxa yoko, indima yeemeko ezithile ekuphakanyeni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kaninzi ayinakuxabiswa. Imiba eyaziwayo ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo iquka:

• I-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, kunye nayiphi na esinye isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwimithambo yegazi
• I-Preeclampsia (iphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi)
• Isifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela (sandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuhlasela kwentliziyo)
• Ukulala ngesifo somzimba (kubangela isifo senhliziyo esinobudlova esandisa umngcipheko wokuhlasela kwentliziyo ngama-30 ekhulwini ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu)
• Ngaphambi kokukhanya kwelanga ukuya esifubeni (ngokuyinhloko ngomhlaza wesifuba sasekhohlo ongonakalisa intliziyo)

Nabani na omnye wale miqathango kufuneka abone isifo se-cardiologist ngaphezu kogqirha wabo oqhelekileyo.

UDkt. Nissen uyisifo se-cardiologist kwiCleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute, i-No. 1 ye-cardiology yesizwe kunye nenkqubo yokuhlinzwa kwentliziyo njengoko ikwabekwe ngu-US News & World Report.

> Imithombo

> Smeijers L, M o stofsky E, Tofler GH, et al. Ukuxhalabisa kunye nomsindo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kwe-myocardial kunye nokufa kwexesha elide: Iinkalo zezigulane eziphezulu. J Psychosom Res. 2017; 93: 19-27.

> Schwartz BG, i-Qualls C, i-Kloner RA, i-K. Ulwalamano lwamaxabiso kunye nokufa komoya kwimeko yesimo sezulu, ukushisa, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-barometric, kunye nokusulela ukuphefumula. U-J Cardiol, 2015; 116 (8): 1290-1297.

> Smyth A, O'Donnell M, uLamelas P, et al. Umsebenzi wokwenyama kunye nentlungu okanye ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba njengoko kubangela ukuba i-infarction ye-myocardial elula: I-INTERHEART Study. Circ, 2016; 135 (15): 1059-1067.

> http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1513631- ukubukela kwakhona

> http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/412231