I-steroids ye-Topical iphumelele ekuphatheni izimo ezininzi zesikhumba ezivuthayo, eziquka i- atopic dermatitis , i- psoriasis , i- seborrhea kunye ne- dermatitis . Nangona iirekhodi zabo ziyamangalisa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba baneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo. Ezi zikhokelo ziyakunceda ukuba ufumane uninzi lwe-static steroid ngeli xesha uyanciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.
Isicelo se-Topical Steroid
Iiprothiki ze-steroid kunye namafutha okugcoba kufuneka zisetyenziswe kumgca omncinci kwaye zixutywe kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukuya kwesinye isihlandlo ezine ngosuku. Ngeemeko ezininzi zekhumba, le regimen kufuneka iqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ixazululo sokurhoxiswa. Iimeko zesikhumba ezingapheliyo ezixhambileyo kunye ne-ecane, ezifana ne-psoriasis okanye i-eczema, incedwa kwisicelo esiphakathi kwe-static steroid ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda.
Ngenxa yokuba i-sticidic steroid ingabangela iziphumo eziphambili, ukufakwa kwesithuba sezicelo eziphakathi kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nomboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
I-Power of Topical Steroids
Imibala eyahlukeneyo yesikhumba ibamba i-steroids ye-topic ehlukile. Ngako oko amandla e-steroid kufuneka ahambelane nohlobo lwesikhumba apho luya kusetyenziswa khona. Inombolo enkulu yeqela le-steroid, umngcipheko omkhulu wemiphumo emibi. Ikhumba kwiinkophe kunye nobuso lincinci kwaye lithatha i-steroid ye-topical ngokukhawuleza.
Iqela le-VI okanye i-VII steroid kufuneka lisetyenziswe kule ndawo.
Ulusu eentendeni zezandla kunye neengcambu zeenyawo zinzima kwaye zinzima. Isebenza njengesithintelo esenza kube nzima ukuba i-steroids ye-topical ingene, ngoko ke kufuneka i-steroid enamandla kakhulu. Ingxenye yomzimba apho ulusu luthintela isikhumba - indawo yokugungqa, indawo yecala, i-armpits-ithatha i-steroids ye-topical ngokukhawuleza, efuna i-steroid ephantsi-potency.
Iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci banesikhumba esithatha i-static steroids ngokukhawuleza, efuna i-low-potency steroid.
I-Topical Steroids Ngaphantsi kwe-Occlusion
I-steroid yama-topic ingakwazi ukungena kwesikhumba ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi- occlusion . Ukubandakanywa kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-steroid ye-topic kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uyifake kwiiplastiki okanye ngengubo kwaye uyilondoloze nge-tepi. Ukugubungela iplastiki kugcina ukuthunga kufutshane nesikhumba kunye nokuxhamla i-stratum corneum, umgca ophezulu we- epidermis . Ulusu olumanzi luyakwazi ukuthatha imishanguzo ephezulu ngokubhekiselele kwesikhumba esomileyo, ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukugqatswa kwe-Occlusion kufuneka kushiywe ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-2 ngelo xesha. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala besetyenziswe ngexesha lokulala. Indlela yokumnyama kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kokunyamekelwa ngumboneleli wezempilo ngenxa yokuba ikhulisa ngokukhawuleza ubuchule be-static steroid. Ngenxa yokuba i-occlusion ikhuthaza indawo engumanzi, yandisa ingozi yokuphulukana nokutheleleka kwe-bacteria kwaye ayifanele isetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.
Ukugqithisa okungaqhelekanga kwe-Topical Steroids
Impembelelo echaphazelekayo yonyango lwe-sticidal steroid yi-tachyphylaxis. I-Tachyphylaxis ibhekiselele kwi-vasoconstrictive action ye-steroid.
Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ekuphenduleni kwi-static steroid emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo kokuqala. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-steroids ye-headical, i-capillaries kwesikhumba ayinakunzima, ifuna iqondo eliphezulu kunye nesicelo esiqhelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha luncedo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-steroid ye-topical kwiiyitifiketi eziphakathi. Ukuba i-sticidal steroid ilahlekelwa yimpumelelo yayo, imele ipheliswe iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7, ize iqale kwakhona.