Ukuqonda ukuChengeza kwakho ukuChengeza kunye nokuTyhila
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uphakamise inkqubo yokucwangcisa kunye nokucoca imfucuza ukunyanga i-abscess ungase uzibuze ukuba yintoni na inkqubo. Usebenza njani, akunakukhathazeka, kwaye kwenzekani emva koko?
Ama-Abscesses (Amathumba) Unokuvela kwindawo ephantse
I- abscess yintsholongwane enokubangela ukuba abantu abaninzi baye kugumbi loxinzelelo. Ziyabangela xa ukuveliswa kweoli okanye izigulane ezikhukhulayo ziphazamiseka, kwaye ibhaktheriya iyabanjwa.
Oku kubangela ukusuleleka kunye nokuvuvukala kunye nentlungu kunye nobomvu.
Ama-Absesses angenza noma yikuphi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zokurhweba, kwindawo yokushicilela, kwisiseko somgudu, malunga nelizinyo, okanye ngeenxa zonke kwintlanzi yentloko , apho imeko i-abscess iyaziwa njengebilisa .
Xa iifom ze-abscess, intlungu, kunye nokuvuvukala kunokukwenza ukuba ufune ukuwukhupha kwaye uqikelele ukuba uzame ukuwusula ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bayalumkisa ngokubhekiselele kule nto njengoko kubangela ukuba usulelo lube lubi ngakumbi kwaye lunokubangela iingxaki ezihlala njalo ezifana ne-bloodstream infections ( sepsis ) kunye nobunzima.
Endaweni yoko, tyelela i- dermatologist yakho enobungane ngenkqubo elula neyosebenzayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-incision kunye ne-drainage, okanye i-& D. I-abscess ayiyi kuphulukisa ngokwayo okanye i-antibiotics , kwaye i-pus idla ngokufuneka idityaniswe ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. I & D, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngqo kwiofisi yakho yogqirha, unokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngokukhululekile.
Yintoni i-I & D ebandakanyekayo?
Ukusebenzisa i- anesthetic yasekuhlaleni (njenge-lidocaine) ukuze unxweme kwindawo ejikelezileyo i-abscess ukwenzela ukuba ungava buhlungu, ugqirha uyabeka i-scalpel okanye inaliti elukhumbeni kwi-pus kwaye i-pus ixutywe. Ezinye iimbumba zinezikhuni ezingaphezulu kweyodwa ezimele zikhutshwe ukukhulula zonke izinto ezikhuselweyo.
Emva kokuba i-pus igxile, isilonda siya kucocwa kwaye sihlanjwe ngesisombululo saline.
Ukuba ayinkulu kakhulu okanye inzulu, isilonda sinokuxutywa nge-gauze bandaging kumahora angama-24 ukuya kuma-48 ukufumana nayiphi na ipus okanye ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuba i-abscess inkulu okanye inzulu, i-drain ingafakwa kwisilonda esicocekileyo ukuze ihlale ivulekile kwaye ivumele ukuba iqhubeke igaxa njengoko iphelisa.
Inqubo yonke ihlala ithatha ngaphantsi kweyure, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu abafumana ubunzima. Abantu abavuthayo okanye abanesimo esenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba banako ukufumana iingxaki. Xa kwenzeka iingxaki, zihlala zinyameko kwaye zingaquka:
- Ubuhlungu
- Ukuhlamba
- Ukuqhekeka
Emva kweNkqubo
Emva kokuba i-& D igqityiwe kwaye uthunyelwa ekhaya, kufuneka ulandele ngokunyanisekileyo izikhokelo zakho zonyango malunga nokutshintshe amabhande kunye nokucoca isilonda. Unokuphinda unikezwe ngamayeza okubulala kwaye uxelelwe ukuba uthathe unyango lweentlungu njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na impawu zentsholongwane, njengokugqithisa intlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwamanzi, okanye umkhuhlane, kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Abscess Recurrent
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-abscess yinto enye yinto engasombululwa ngayo i-I & D. Kwabanye abantu, imeko eyaziwa njenge- hidradenitis yokuxhaswa ibandakanya ama-abscess aphindaphindiweyo afana kwiindawo ezinjenge-groin, i-armpits, phantsi kwebele.
Ukongezelela ekuphatheni ama-abscess ngamanye ama-I & D, ezinye iindlela zokunyanga ezifana ne-Accutane (isotretinoin) kunye neerteroji ze-steroid zingafuneka ukulawula eso sifo.
MRSA
Ngaphambi kokuba u-I & D wakho ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho unokukubuza ukuba unayo i-MRSA. UMasipala we-MRSA umele ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcus engamelana ne-methicillin. Uninzi lwezifo zesikhumba lubangelwa yiibhaktheriya ezibizwa ngokuba yiStaplocloccus aureus . Kule mabhaktheriya, ezinye iintlobo zenze iinguqu ezenza zithintele kwiininzi ze-antibiotics esinalo. Ngenxa yokuba banako ukuphazamisa amaninzi amayeza e-antibiotics, ezi bhaktheriya zidla ngokuba zibizwa ngokuthi "i-superbugs."
Usulelo lwe-MRSA lunokuthi luhluke kwiintsholongwane zesikhumba (ezinjengezimbumbulu ezincinci) kwizifo ezisongela ubomi. E-US kukho izifo ezingaphezu kwama-75 000 ze-MRSA ngonyaka, nangona ezininzi zivela kubantu ababethe esibhedlele. Oku kuthethi, ubuncinane ubuncinane iipesenti ezi-15 zale ntsholongwane zenzeka kuluntu kwaye zibhekiswa njengabantu abafumana i-methicillin engaxhaswanga ngu-Staph aureus .
Ukuba uthetha i-MRSA kubalulekile ukwabelana ngolu hlobo kunye nogqirha wakho ngezizathu ezibini: ngoko ezo zixhobo ezichanekileyo zikhethiweyo ukuba uyazifuna, kwaye ke amanyathelo angathathwa ukunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwebhaktheriya.
Imithombo:
Habif, uTomas. "Izifo ZamaBhaktheriya." I-Clinical Dermatology, i-6th Edition. Ed. UThomas Habif, MD. ENew York: Mosby, 2015.