Usulelo oluqhelekileyo, olufana nokusuleleka kwi-incision optic, ngokuqhelekileyo luhlala kwindawo enye. I-Sepsis iyenzeka xa isifo esitshatyalaliswayo singena kwigazi kwaye sisasazeka emzimbeni, ekhokelela ekuphenduleni okukhulu kwesibindi ngomzimba, kubangela ukushisa komzimba okungaqhelekanga (okuphakamileyo kakhulu okanye okuphantsi kakhulu), kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla, phakathi kwezinye iingxaki.
Ukutshitshiswa kweSeptic kunzima kakhulu, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni komzimba kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegazi olungagqitywanga ngamanzi, kwaye kufuna ukuba amayeza anyuse uxinzelelo.
Ngoxa iibhaktheriya zihlala zixanduva lokuxhamla, zingabangela i-fungi engena kwigazi.
Thintelo
Ukuphela kokuthintela i-sepsis kukukhusela usulelo . Amanqanaba okukhusela isifo esifanelekileyo , ezifana nokunyamekelwa kwezilonda kunye nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka.
Izinto zobungozi
Nangona kukho izinto ezinobungozi bokutshatyalaliswa kwe- sepsis kunye ne-septic shock , abantu abanempilweni abangenazo izinto ezinobungozi bangenza kwaye bagula ngenxa ye-sepsis. Abanye abantu abaqapheli ukuba banesifo ngaphambi kokungena kwigazi kwaye kuba nzima kakhulu.
- Imithombo emininzi yesifo
- Ukuhlinzwa
- Iingxaki zomzimba
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi
- Ukuba khona kwesifo esingapheliyo, njengesifo sikashukela
- Ubukho besifo esibulalayo
- Ukufakelwa okuhlangeneyo
- Intshukumo yevilva yenhliziyo
- Usana olutsha okanye ngaphaya kweminyaka yobudala engama-35
- Ukukhulelwa
Ukuxilongwa
I-Sepsis ihlolwe ngokutsha ngegazi. Iimvelaphi zegazi kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi- Complete Blood Count (CBC) lwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwe-sepsis. Igazi litsalwa kwaye lithunyelwa kwibhabhi apho iCBC igqityiwe malunga neyure.
Ukufunyanwa kweenombolo eziphakamileyo zamaseli egazi ezimhlophe zihambelane nobukho bentsholongwane, kodwa kungekhona ukuba i-sepsis. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-sepsis, igazi linyanzelwe iintsuku ezintlanu ukubona ukuba nayiphi i-bacteria ikhula. Inkcubeko yegazi eqhelekileyo ayinayo ibhaktheriya ekhoyo ekupheleni kokuvavanywa. Ukuba iibhaktheriya zikhona, uvelwano luyenziwa, olo lu vavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotics engasetyenziswa ekuphatheni ibhaktheriya.
Iimpawu zeSepsis
Enye yeengxaki ekufumaneni i-sepsis ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo iimpawu zidibaniswa kalula nezifo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nokutyhelwa kokutya okanye umkhuhlane. I-Sepsis ayiqhathaniswa inqabile ngokuthelekiswa nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ngoko ke akusoloko kukhankanywa ukuba umntu agule.
- IChills
- I sizathu
- Ukuvutha
- Fever
I-Sepsis iphathwa ngokusetyenziswa ngamayeza omzimba kunye nokuvavanya okufutshane. I-Sepsis iqhubela phambili ukutshatyalaliswa kwimeko kwezinye iimeko, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ubukele impawu kunye neempawu ukuba le meko ayiphenduli kwonyango okanye iyanda.
Iimpawu zeSeptic Shock
- Ubume bengqondo
- Ubunzima be-oxygenation (uxilongwe enezixhobo ezizodwa okanye uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba ngu- ABG )
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- Iqondo lentliziyo ekhawulezayo
- Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza
- Ukuvelisa umchamo ophantsi
Ukutshitshiswa kweSeptic kungaqhubela phambili ukubandakanya ukungaphumeleli komzimba kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegazi kwaye kuya kufuna unyango kunye nemithi ye-IV kuquka ne-antibiotics kunye namayeza okuphucula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Izigulane ezihlakulela ukutshitshiswa kwe-septic zikwazi ukungazi kakuhle kwaye zifakwe kwi-ventilator ukuze zixhase ukuphefumula kwazo.
Ukuxilongwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwentshukumo kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunokuphumela ekufeni, kwanokunyamekela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Imithombo:
Iimpawu zeGazi. Uvavanyo lweLeb kwi-Intanethi. Ufikelele ngo-Okthobha, 2011. http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/test
Ingozi, iziganeko zobungozi, kunye nesiphumo sokutshatyalaliswa kanzima kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwabantu abadala. Unomxholo ophambili wokufunda kwiinqununu zokunyamekela. Iqela lesiFrentshi le-ICU ye-Sepsis ephezulu. JAMA. Ufikelele ngo-Okthobha, 2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7674528
I-Sepsis neSetictic Shock. Manual Merck. Kufike ngo-Okthobha, 2011. http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacteremia_sepsis_and_septic_shock/sepsis_and_septic_shock.html