Iibilisa zesikhumba zibukeka zifana neempuphu ezinkulu kwaye zimele ziphosakele ngenxa yokuluma isikhala. Iibilisi (ezibizwa nangokuthi i-furuncles okanye i-carbuncle) zibangelwa yi-"staph" ibhakteria kwaye zibonakala zibomvu zibe ngumfusa obomvu kwilinen enentloko emhlophe equkethe i-pus emhlophe.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngokubilisa njenge-pime "enkulu ebilisa." Oku kunokukunceda uqonde enye.
Olu hlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba luyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye luyakucima kwiiveki ezimbini ngokunyamekela. Unyango luyenzeka ekhaya, nangona ungadinga ukubona ugqirha ukuba iibilisa zibi okanye zibi.
Yintoni ebangela iibhumba zesikhumba?
Iibilisa zesikhumba zibangelwa izifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "staph". Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo ziyi- staphylococcus aureus okanye iqela le- streptococcus . Zombini zala mayeza ziphathwa ngamagciwane.
I- staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne- Methicillin ( MRSA ) inzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha kodwa ibonakala ifana nezinye iindlela ze-staph. Iibilisi nazo zibangelwa yifungi.
Usulelo luchaphazela ukuvuleka kwemvelo ejikeleza i-follicles yeenwele kwaye ixhaphaza iqela lee-follicles ngexesha. Oku kubangela ukubola okubomvu, intlungu, nokubetha.
Xa iifollicle zonakaliswe, iibhaktheriya ziyakhula zibe zizicubu zesikhumba ezungezile. Nangona kunqabile, usulelo luya kungena kwigazi kwaye lubangele ukugula okukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokuphatha amathumba kwaye xa ufuna ukufumana unyango.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeBilisi?
Iibilisi zenzakala kwaye zitshintshe. Zivame ukufunyanwa ngolu hlobo ngendlela ababukeka ngayo, ezifana nezibhulu ezinkulu.
Iimpawu zingabonakaliswa njengebhola elibomvu, elivuthayo elijikelezwe libala elibomvu, elikhutshiwe. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kuba neyodwa okanye ngaphezulu kweentloko ezimhlophe (ama-pustules) kwiziko ezizaliswe ngombala omhlophe okanye ophuzi. Kanye kwithuba elithile, izibilini ziphilisa ngaphandle kokwenza intloko emhlophe.
Ubilisa (i-furuncle) eyenza iintloko ezininzi zibizwa ngokuba yi-carbuncle.
Iibilisi ziza kuzo zonke ubukhulu. Basenokuqala ukuphakanyiswa kwepeyari kwaye banokukhula bakhuphe malunga nebhola yegolfu kwaye oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
Amathumba angenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. Ziqhelekile ebusweni, entanyeni, emacaleni, emathangeni, nasemathangeni. Kungenzeka ukuba amathumba ayenzeka kanye kuphela, nangona abanye abantu bebahlala behlala njalo.
Ikhumba lenu lingahlahlela ngaphambi kokuba ibilise ibonakale. Unokuziva unxinzekile okanye ugule ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwefom yefom. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane okanye i-chills.
Ngubani Osemngciphekweni Yamathumba?
Iibilisa zenzeka rhoqo kwiintsholongwane, abatsha nabantu abadala kunye neemeko zokuhlala. Isobho le-antibacterial kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo lungenza okuninzi ukukhusela ukusasazeka kosulelo.
Abadlali abadlala umdlalo wezonxibelelwano okanye isabelo sokwabelana sinokusasaza i-staph bacteria. Kwakhona kuyinkxalabo eminqubeni yomkhosi, iindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya kunye nezinye iindawo apho abantu bahlala khona.
Abanye abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu banabo abaneemeko zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema. Izifo ezibangelwa yi-Staph zingabangela ukuqhuma okungapheliyo kwamathumba.
Ukongezelela, nabani na ongenakufumana ukutya okunomsoco, ogqithiseleyo, okanye unesistim somzimba esibuthathaka sinethuba elingcono lokuphucula amathumba. Kule meko, umzimba unzima kakhulu ukulwa neebhaktheriya.
Yilisa iifoto
Yilumkiso, imifanekiso yamathumba ayifumanekanga yintliziyo. Kunokuba nzima ukujonga, kodwa kunzima ukuhlala nabo. Zininzi zala manzi zihanjiswe njengengqungquthela, kodwa oko akusiyo imbangela yezona zininzi.
Ubilise unyango
Ukunyanga iibilise zesikhumba kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango luya kufuna ukungenelela komboneleli wezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingcebiso zokuqala unokuzama ekhaya ukwenza izibilini zibekezeleleke kwaye zikhuthaze ukuba ziphilise ngokwazo.
Ufanele ubone nini ugqirha? Ngenxa yendawo, ukuba ibilisa livela ebusweni bakho okanye kufuphi neliso lakho okanye umgudu, lifuna ukunakwa kwengcali. Kwakhona, ukuba kungabonakali ukuphilisa emva kweveki, uhlakulela umkhuhlane okanye ukukhupha, okanye uqaphele umgca obomvu, uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kungenjalo, i-antibiotics ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa usulelo. Ugqirha unokukwazi ukunceda ngentlungu.
> Umthombo:
> Berman K, et al. Amathumba. Medline Plus. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. 2016.