Izifo eziPhezulu zeZiblantshi

Iintsholongwane ezi-10 ezibangelwa izifo ezixhatshazelayo ezivela kumnxeba ukuya ekufeni

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba se-bacteria kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kubangelwa ubunzima obubuhlungu kunye nokucaphukisa ubomi obungozini. Uninzi lwale ntsholongwane lubangelwa ziintlobo ezimbini zeebhaktheriya: iStaphylococcus aureus okanye uhlobo oluthile lweStraptococcus (ibhaktheriya efanayo inoxanduva lomgca we-throp throat ).

Usulelo lunokuthatha iifom ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwindawo, uhlobo lwebhakteria, kunye nelo xesha elichaphazelekayo. Uninzi lwezifo ezinobungozi zingaphathwa ngugqirha jikelele. Olunzima ngakumbi lungafuna igalelo le- dermatologist okanye i- rheumatologist .

Cellulitis

I-Cellulitis yintsholongwane ye-bhakteria echaphazela iindawo ezimbini ezinzulu zesikhumba: i- dermis , kunye nezicubu ezincinci . I-cellulitis idibene neStaphylococcus kunye neStraptococcus , nangona ezinye iindidi zebhaktheriya zingabangela imeko.

I-cellulitis ikhula ngokubanzi kwiindawo apho isikhumba siphukile, ezifana nezilonda ezisondeleyo okanye amanxeba atshanje.

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Erysipelas

I-Erysipelas yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya eyenzeka kwiindawo ezimbini eziphezulu zesikhumba . Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngumlilo weSt. Anthony ngenxa yokuba kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye kubangele ukuvutha komlilo.

I-Erysipelas ifana ne-cellulitis kodwa ichaphazela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba. I-Streptococcus ngumntu oqhelekileyo.

Nge-erysipelas, intsholongwane yesikhumba idla ngokubomvu kwaye ivuvule, kwaye kuya kuba nomda ocacileyo ocacileyo phakathi kweethambo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo zesikhumba.

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Folliculitis

I-folliculitis yintsholongwane efana neyobuhlungu bezinwele . Ingabangela ibhaktheriya kunye ne-fungus kwaye ibonakaliswe ngamancinci amancinci, abomvu azaliswe ngumbhobho.

I-folliculitis iyaxhaphaka phakathi kwabantu abane-acne. Ukuthunga kunokwandisa umngcipheko. Nangona ezininzi iimeko zizinyamekela ngokwazo ngaphandle kokonyango, izifo ezinokubangela izifo zingabangela ukulahlekelwa yintlungu okanye unqabile kwaye kungadinga ikhosi ye- antibiotics .

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Hot Tub Folliculitis

I-tub folliculitis yintsholongwane yintsholongwane yezinwele ezibangelwa yi-bhakteria iPseudomonas aeruginosa .

Ibhaktiriya idla ngokufumaneka kwiimvumba ezitshatyalaliswayo, izibhakabhaka ezishisayo, ama-slides amanzi, ama-physiotherapy pool, okanye i-loofah sponges. Abantwana bavame ukufumana ngaphezulu kunabantu abadala (inxalenye, ngenxa yokuba isikhumba sabo sisengozini, kwaye bahlala behlala emanzini ixesha elide).

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IiFuruncle

Nangona i-folliculitis iquka ukusuleleka kwintlungu yomntu, inqatha isifo sobonke be- pilosebaceous unit .

Iiyunithi zeprosebaceous zenziwe nge-shaft, i-follicle, i-sebaceous gland, kunye ne-erector second muscle kwaye ifumaneke kuwo wonke umzimba ngaphandle kweentende zezandla, iingcambu zeenyawo kunye nomlomo ophantsi.

I-furuncle (ekwabizwa ngokuba yimilenze) ifunyanwa ngokubanzi ebusweni, esifubeni, nasentanyeni engaphezulu kwaye ingaba yincinci xa ingashiywanga ingaphendulwa. Ukunyanzeliswa ngokufudumele kunokuthi kuncedise i-furuncle ikhule kwaye ikhuphe. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ibilise ingadinga ukukhishwa kwiofisi yegqirha.

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Iibhondi

I-carbuncle iqoqo leenqwelo ezininzi ezinamathele ndawonye. Ingusulelo olusenyongweni ngakumbi kunokuba i-furuncle idinga ukunikwa ngonyango.

Iibhondi zivame ukuvela kwiindawo ezifana ne-furuncle kodwa nazo zingahlakulela kwiintambo, ngamathanga, ekuvuneni, okanye emagqabini.

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Impetigo

I-Impetigo yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya yecala eliphezulu lesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi- epidermis . Kuxhaphaza kakhulu kwaye kubonakala kubonakala kubantwana kunabantu abadala.

Indawo ephawulekayo ye-impetigo yinkqonkqo enobusi. Izilonda ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kumphunga nomlomo kodwa zingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngokuthintana kwesikhumba kunye nesikhumba, izambatho kunye namathuwa. I-Impetigo ingabangelwa yi- Streptococcus ne- Staphylococcus aureus.

I-Impetigo isoloko iphathwa nge- headical instead of antibiotic.

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Erythrasma

I-Erythrasma yintsholongwane yebhakteria ekhulayo kwiindawo apho ulusu luchukumisa isikhumba (ezifana ne-armpits, groin, okanye phakathi kwezinzwane). Ngenxa yendawo yayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo, i-erythrasma idla ngokudibanisa nezifo ezifana nomdlali weenyawo kunye ne- hook .

Ukuba intsholongwane kule mimandla ayiphenduli kwonyango olusisigxina, unokwenene, unayo i-erythrasma kwaye ufuna ikhosi emfutshane ye-antibiotics.

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Hidradenitis Suppurativa

I-Hidradenitis suppurativa yintsholongwane eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye isoloko ihlala iqhubekayo equka i-sweat glands ye-armpits, groin, ne-scalp. Usulelo luyakhula kwakhona phantsi kwamabele amabhinqa.

Abantu abafumani i-hidradenitis suppurativa de kube emva kokutshatyalaliswa. Usulelo lunokuthi luhlale luqhubeka iminyaka kwaye lubonakaliswe ngeentlobo ezincinci, ezibuhlungu ezivulekileyo kwaye zivumba. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphuka kwezi zinto kungakhokelela ekuboneni ukukhangela kwesikhumba.

Nangona kungekho nonyango lwe-hidradenitis suppurativa, ukudibanisa kwamagciwane, ii-hormones, kunye nezidakamizwa ezikhuselekileyo ezifana ne- Humira (adalimumab) kunokunceda ukulawula nokunciphisa iimpawu.

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Izifo zeMRSA

I- Staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne-Methicillin (MRSA) ibhekiselele kunye ne-british-hard- tracted treatment .

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa isifo esilula, nesilonda esiswini, kodwa ngezinye izihlandlo zikhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu kwaye zisasazeka (zisasaze) ngegazi ukuze zichaphazele ezinye izitho ezinjengemiphunga okanye i-urinary tract tract.

Ukuba ishiywe ingakhange ithatyathwe, i-MRSA inkqubo iyakusongela ubomi. Isasazeka ngokulula kumntu-mntu kwaye kaninzi sivumelwano esibhedlele emva kokuhlinzwa.

Unyango lunokubandakanya ama-antibiotics amaninzi afana ne (Bactrim) sulfamethoxazole, i-Cleocin (i-clindamycin), i-trimethoprim, kunye ne-rifampin kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo.

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