I-Pityriasis rosea yinto eqhelekileyo, yokuzikhawuleza eyimfuneko ebonakalayo kwiminyaka eselula kunye nabantu abadala. Isizathu sokukhawuleza asikwaziwa, nangona ezinye iingcaphephe zicebise ukuba zinokuthi zintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya kwindalo.
Nangona esingazi kakuhle malunga nezizathu zeso simo, kukho inani lezinto eziqhelekileyo abaphandi abaye bakwazi ukuchonga
- Iimeko zihlala zenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 no-35.
- Ukuqhambuka kudla ngokuphambi kokusuleleka kwaye kudla ngokuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, intloko, kunye nomqala.
- Kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinyanga ezibandayo.
- Kwenzeka kuzo zonke iintlanga ngokulinganayo.
- Iipesenti ezimbini kuphela zabantu ziya kuba nokuphindaphinda.
Kubonakala
I-Pityriasis rosea iya kubonakala iqhosha elithile elibizwa ngokuba yi-herald patch, elilodwa, elijikelezileyo okanye elilindile leloni elingakhula kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba kodwa ngokuyinhloko i-trunk. Uhlobo lwesetyhula yesilonda luhlala luphosakele ngenxa yeengqungquthela .
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, izilonda ezincinci ziya kuqala ukubonakala kwaye zingasasazeka kwiingalo, imilenze kunye nobuso. Ngoluhlobo lwesikhumba elula, izilonda ziya kubonakala njengebala le-salmon; kwikhumba elimnyama, baya kuba nobuninzi obuninzi (obumnyama okanye obumhlophe). Izilonda ngamanye amaxesha ziba nzima kakhulu.
Izilonda ezivuthiweyo ziqhelekile, kwaye i-axis edele ye-lesion ejoliswe kumgca wesikhumba.
Isilinganisi esilungileyo, esifana nesibonda siya kufakwa kumda we-lesion (esifana noko sibona ngumbungu).
Ngokomyinge, ukuqhuma kunokuhlala apho kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kweyesibhozo, nangona sele kwaziwa ukuba iqhubeke neenyanga ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu kwezinye iimeko.
Utshintsho
I-Pityriasis rosea inokuvela ngokwahlukileyo kubantu abahlukeneyo.
Kubantwana abancinci, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abanesikhumba esilumnyama, ukugqithisa kuya kubonakala ku-bumpier ( papular ). Iivesicles kunye namavili ngamanye amaxesha angabonwa kwiintsana.
Nangona i-pityriasis rosea ikhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-trunk kunye nemigqomo, kuye kwabakho abo umzimba wonke uhlanganiswe ngokukhawuleza. Izilonda emlonyeni ziyaziwayo ukuba zenzeke.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Pityriasis rosea ngokuqhelekileyo ixilongwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokubonakala. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kungabonakali nje ngezinye iimeko ezifana ne- psoriasis , i- ecmema ne-syphilis. Ngenxa yokuba imbangela yokugqithisa ayisaziwa, ukuchongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuba kungabikho zonke ezinye izizathu.
Ukwenza oku, uvavanyo lwe-KOH kunye nezinye izilingo zebhabhi ziza kwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuze zilawulwe i-ringworm kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Ukuhlolisiswa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kunokusetyenziswa ukulawula i-syphilis. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isihlunu singadinga ukuba sibe yi-biopsied.
Unyango
Nangona kungacacanga ukuba i-pityriasis rosea iyasasazeka, ukuzihlukanisa akucingeki ukuba kuyimfuneko. Izinketho zonyango zinganqunyulwa, nangona kunjalo, kunikwa ukuqonda kwethu okuncinane malunga nemeko.
Olunye uphando lwabonisa ukuba i-dose ephezulu i-erythromycin, enikezelwa ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, inganciphisa inkqubo yokuqhawuka.
Ukongezelela, izilonda ezichasene nokukhanya kwelanga zithatha isombululo ngokukhawuleza kunezo ziindawo ezingaxhomekiyo.
Ukunyanga kwe-B ultraviolet (UVB) kungasetyenziselwa kwezinye iimeko ukunciphisa ukutshabalalisa kunye nokuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza, nangona kubaluleke kakhulu kwiveki yokuqala yokuqhambuka. I-antialistamines yomlomo kunye ne -steroids ye-topic inganceda ukunqanda.
Imithombo
Habif, uTomas. "I-Pityriasis Rosea" I- Clinical Dermatology, i-4th Edition. Ed. UThomas Habif, MD; Inew york; Mosby; 2004: 246-248.
Stulberg, D. noWolfrey, J. "Pityriasis Rosea." WaseMerika ugqirha. 2004; 69: 87-92.