Ukukhulelwa Kwesikhumba Esenziwe Ngengxande Akubangelwa Ngumbumba
I-Ringworm, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tinea, ayibangelwa yimpethu njengoko igama libonisa. Usuleleko oluthathaka olusulelekileyo olubangelwa zizifo ezinjenge-parasites ezihlala kwinqanaba langaphandle lolusu.
I-Tinea corporis ibhekiselele kwiintsholongwane ezinobunzima obubonakala kakhulu kwimilenze okanye kwiingalo kodwa zingabonakalisa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba. I-Tinea capitis, ngokuchaseneyo, iyintsholongwane ngokukodwa kwesikhumba, nangona inokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yentloko okanye ubuso obuneentloko kunye neentambo (ezifana neendvuvu, i-eyelashes, okanye iinki).
I-Ringworm ichazwa njengentsholongwane ye-dermatophytic. I-Dermatophytes iyinxalenye yefungulu echaphazelayo kwaye iphile kwi-keratin efile (ugcino oluphezulu lwe- epidermis ). I-fungi ehambelana kakhulu nemeko yi- Trichophyton rubrum , i- Microsporum canis kunye ne- Trichophyton mentagrophytes .
Izizathu
I-Ringworm ibangelwa yi-fungus ehlala kwiisculi ezifile zeenwele, isikhumba, kunye nezipikili. Ziyakhula kwimimandla efudumeleyo, enobunzima bomzimba kwaye ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezitshatyalaliswayo. Ichaphazela amadoda nabasetyhini babo bonke ubudala kwiindawo ezilinganayo, nangona kuqhelekileyo kubantwana.
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wesondlo:
- ukungabikho kococeko
- ukuba nenesikhumba esinyameni sexesha elongezelelweyo (kuquka ukuthunga)
- kwesikhumba esincinci kunye nokulimala kwesikhonkwane
- Ukuthintana ngokusondelene nabanye
I-Ringworm inokusasazeka kwaye iyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokuza ngokusondelelana nomzimba womnye umntu. Iyakwazi ukudluliselwa ngokuthinta izinto okanye izinto ezihlambulukileyo kunye nefungus, kubandakanywa ama-combs, ii-pool, ii-towels, i-cockorks, iibhede, imvula, umhlaba, kunye nezilwanyana.
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
Imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yenkomo yinkomo eqala njengendawo ephahleni, indawo ekhulayo eyenza ngokukhawuleza ivelise umda ophakanyisiweyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwimoya yeesetyhula. Umda uvame ukuphakanyiswa kwaye uphawule xa iindawo eziphambili zihlala zifake isalathisi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhawuleza kunokubonakala naphi na emzimbeni kwaye kaninzi kuyingozi.
Ezinye izifo, ngakumbi abo baphathwa nge-static steroid efana ne-hydrocortisone, banokuba ne- vesicle okanye i- pustules kumda okanye kwisiko lesilonda.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukutheleleka kwe-Ringworm kukhangeleka, kuboneke ukubonakala kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-cowworm ngamanye amaxesha inokufanisa ezinye iimeko zesikhumba, kuquka i- granuloma annulare , i-eczema kunye ne- tinea versicolor . Kuyafana okufanayo malunga nezifo zesikhumba, esoloko kunzima ukuhlula kwi psoriasis okanye seborrheic dermatitis.
Unogqirha wakho oyintloko ugqirha okanye uya kuthi unokwazi ukuchazela umahluko ngokusekelwe kubukeka, nangona uvavanyo lwe-KOH luya kusetyenziswa ukubonelela ubungqina obucacileyo. (Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkcubeko zefungal aziqhelwanga ukuba unyango luhlala lukhulu-okanye-ngaphantsi kwaloo nto kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwefungal).
Unyango
Iimpawu ze-Topic
I-Ringworm isabela ngokufanelekileyo kwi-antifungals ye-topical, ezisebenza kwizilonda kabini imihla ngemihla ngeentsuku ezintathu. Nangona izilonda zidla ukucocwa kwiiveki ezimbini, unyango kufuneka luqhutywe enye iveki ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifungus ipheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Iifomethi zentloko zingathengwa ngaphaya kwe-counter okanye zichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Xa usebenzisa i-cream cream, hlamba uze uomise iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhilimu.
Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla ngokulandela isicelo. Musa ukusebenzisa i-bandage ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezichanekileyo zokulwa namafayalithi:
- I-Monistic (miconazole)
- Mycelex (clotrimazole)
- INizoral (ketoconazole)
- ILamisil (terbinafine)
Mlomo
Amachiza omlomo awunqabile ukubonakaliswa kodwa angasetyenziswa ukuba isifo sisinyanzelo okanye siphezulu. Xa kunqunywe, iziyobisi zithathwa kanye ngosuku iintsuku ezisixhenxe kwaye zinikeze izinga lokunyanga elimalunga nama-100 ekhulwini.
Ukunconywa okufakwayo ngomlomo kufaka:
- I-Terbinafine (i-Lamisil) 250 mg
- I-Itraconazole (Sporanox) 200 mg
Thintelo
Ngenxa yokuba iifungi zikhetha indawo efudumeleyo, enomanzi, qho gcina ulusu lwakho lumile kwaye luhlambuluke, ngakumbi xa uhlala kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo okanye ezantsi.
Unokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ngokulandela amathiphu ambalwa:
- ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo, ngakumbi xa udlala imidlalo yoqhagamshelwano
- hlamba izandla emva kokuthinta izilwanyana, umhlaba, okanye izityalo
- kuphephe ukudibanisa nezilonda zomlingo kwabanye
- ugqoke iimpahla ezihlambulukileyo kwimimoya emnandi
- ukugcina amanzi okuhlamba, ukuhlamba, kunye nokucoca kunye nokucoca