Izifo zePasinson's Symptoms
Isifo sika-Parkinson sisimo esinoqhelekileyo se-neurological esichaphazela ngaphezu kwesigidi sezigidi zaseMerika. Akuqhelekanga ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale emva kweminyaka engama-60. Izimpawu ze-Parkinson ziyakwazi ukulawulwa ngonyango kunye nonyango lwezokwelapha. Le meko ibonakala ngokuqokelela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezichaphazelayo ukuhamba kunye nenani leminye imiba yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezifo zikaPasinson
Ukugubha
Ukudanduluka kwesifo sikaParkinson, esoloko sichazwa ngokuthi "iipilisi-rolling", zihamba ngokukhawuleza kweemvalo (4-5Hz) kunye ne-amplitude ephezulu zihlala ziqala kuqala ngakwesinye icala kwaye zisasazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zingekho. Ukutshukunyiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthintela izandla kunye neengalo, nangona zingabandakanya i-chin okanye imilenze.
I-Parkinson isifo sokugubha kwezidumbu ziqatshelwe ukuba ziphumle.
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Ezi zi-4 izibonakaliso zithetha ukuba uya kuvelisa i-Parkinson
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Ukujamelana nokukhubaza ukukhathala kwiZifo zikaPasinson
Ukuba unesithukuthezi sandla, umzekelo, ukuthuthumela kufuneka kwenzeke kuphela xa ungabandakanyeli isandla sakho nasiphi na isenzo. Xa ususa ngesigqibo isandla sakho ukuze ufikelele kwimpahla okanye ugubungele isandla somntu, ukuthuthumela kufuneka kumise ngokufutshane ngelixa usebenzisa isandla sakho.
Ubunzima kunye nobunzima
Isifo se-Parkinson sivame ukubangela ukuqina komzimba. Njengaye ukuthuthumela, ubunzima buvame ukuqala kwelinye icala, ngokuqhelekileyo kwicala elifanayo loyikima, kodwa emva koko luchaphazela emacaleni omzimba.
Ubuso obusweni
Esinye sezibonakaliso ze-telltale zesifo sika-Parkinson kukungabikho kokubonakalisa ubuso obuso.
Ukuba unesi sifo sePasinson esasisisondeleyo, usenokuthi ungayiqapheli utshintsho kwintetho yakho yobuso. Ubuso bakho obufihliweyo bungenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi awunomdla koko abanye abakwenzayo okanye besithi. Abahlobo bakho kunye namalungu entsapho banokuqala ukuqonda ukubonakalisa ubuso bakho obungenanto emva kokuba ubachazele ukuba ufumene ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson.
Ukuphungula kwehla
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zesifo sikaParkinson sinciphile. Ukuba unesifo se-Parkinson, ukunciphisa ukukhawuleza kunokukwenza ukuba ubukeke ngathi ukhangelelana nomntu okanye into ethile. Ukunciphisa okuncitshiswayo kunokukwenza ukuba amehlo akho azile.
Ukuqhawula iGait
Abantu abahlala nesifo sikaParkinson bahlala behamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nephawu lokuthengisa eliqhaqhaqhayo lweenyawo kunye nokuthambekela kokugcina imilenze iqondana ngokuthe tye, kunokuba iguqulwe xa ihamba. Xa umntu ophethe isifo sikaParkinson ehamba, iinyawo zihlala zisondele kumhlaba endaweni eqhelekileyo ephakamisa umhlaba.
Ukunyakaza okufutshane / iBradykinesia
Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sikaParkinson luhamba kancane. Oku kuqala ekuqaleni kweso sifo, kodwa nje ngeyona mininzi impawu, kaninzi ayibonakali ngokuphawulekayo de emva kokuxilongwa, xa umzuzu othi "aha" ngokukhawuleza uchaza iminyaka yokuphuculwa komzimba.
Iintetho zeNtetho zeZifo ze-Parkinson
Iingxaki zentetho ziqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezinezifo ze-Parkinson kwaye zibonakaliswe ngelizwi elibuthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha okanye elincinci okanye lingabonakaliyo. Intetho inokuphuza kwezinye izigulane, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kwabanye.
Iingxaki Zokulala
Uninzi lwabantu abahlala nesifo sikaParkinson lufumana ubunzima bokulala. Oku kunokuvela kwiinkathazo ezilele ukulala, ukukhathazeka ukuhlala ulele, ukulala ngexesha lemini. Isifo somlenze esingenasiphako, imeko ebonakaliswe ngqweno yokufudula imilenze ifakwe kunye nokuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kwixesha lokulala. I-sleep sleep disorder, imeko apho abantu baphatha khona amaphupha abo, baqhelekile.
Iingxaki zokulala ezibangelwa zizifo zikaParkinson ekugqibeleni zibangelwa ukukhathala.
Ukulinganisela iingxaki
Uninzi lwexesha, isifo sikaParkinson saphazamisa ukulinganisela. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuzilolweni ngokomzimba, kwaye njengoko isifo siqhubeka, kuba ngumngeni ukuhlala simile ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinto ethile yokuxhasa.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zezifo zikaPasinson
Ukutshintsha kwemizwa
Abanye abantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson, ngokukhethekileyo kwisifo sePacinson, emva kwentsholongwane yesifo sikaParkinson, baziva bevavanya utshintsho ngokukhawuleza. Usizi luvakalelo olukhulu phakathi kwabantu abaphila nesifo sikaParkinson.
Ukukhupha
Isifo se-Parkinson sinokubangela ukuba i-episodic "iphoqeleke" yeemisipha. Oku kuvame ukubandakanya izihlunu ezisele ziqine kakhulu, kodwa iqhwala kunzima kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ayichaphazeli wonke umntu ohlala nalo mqathango.
Ukunganakwa
Ukunganakwa kukuba ukungabi nentshisekelo kuyo nayiphi na into. Nangona abaninzi abantu abanesifo se-Parkinson babonakalisa ubuso obusweni, obangela ukungahloneli, ngamanye amaxesha isifo sikaParkinson siyabangela ukunganakwa.
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Kutheni abantu abadala behle kakhulu ukufumana izifo ze-Parkinson
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Iziphumo zesisu sezifo ze-Parkinson
Enyanisweni, ukunganakwa kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
Ukukhala okungaqondwanga
Isifo se-Parkinson sinokuvelisa ukulila. Ezi zinto zihlala zilula kwaye zingachazwanga iziqendu zokulila eziza kungalindelekanga, kwaye zinokuba zihlazo.
Kubhala ngesandla
I-micrographia yesifo sikaParkinson iyahluke. Ukuba unayo i-micrographia ngenxa yesifo se-Parkinson, ukubhala kwakho kubonakala kuncinane, kodwa kucacile kwaye kubukhali. Iileta namagama abe ncinane kwaye amancinci njengoko uqhubeka ukubhalela izivakalisi ezongezelelweyo, kwaye amagama aqala ukujika okanye ukugoba phantsi kwekhasi emva kwezivakalisi ezininzi okanye imihlathi.
Ukukhutshwa kweMpahla
I-trademark i-hunted-over posture ingathintela abanye abantu abaphila nesifo sikaParkinson. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuqala emva kwexesha lokugula.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi / ukunyanga kwegazi
Ngokuqhelekileyo ichazwe njenge- dysautonomia , le nkinga yokungaxhatshazi inokuchaphazela incinci encinane yabantu abaphila nesifo sika-Parkinson. I-Dysautonomia ibangela ukuguqulwa kwexinzelelo lwegazi, kubangele kubangele ukuqhutyelwa kweengcinezelo ezingalindelekanga kunye neengqumbo zegazi. Iimpawu ziquka ukukhanya okulula, utywala, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemali.
Ukuhlawula iingxaki
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunyanzeliswa kwemizimba ye-muscle kwisifo se-Parkinson kunokuphazamisa isenzo esiqhelekileyo sesisundu sokugwinya, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya nokutya.
Hallucinations
Isifo se-Parkinson sinokubangela ukucoca. Ezi ngcamango zibonakala ngokubonakalayo. Uphicotho-zincwadi (iindlebe zentetho), iindawo zokucoca ezintle kunye neengcamango ezintle ziyakwenzeka kwizifo ze-Parkinson, kodwa aziqhelekanga. Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukuphathwa kwesifo sikaParkinson ayaziwa ukuba enze i-hallucinations njengempembelelo. Kodwa isifo se-Parkinson ngokwayo sinokubangela i-hallucinations, nangona asikho uphawu oluqhelekileyo kwaye aluchaphazeli wonke umntu onesifo sika-Parkinson.
Ukulibala
Isifo se-Parkinson sinokudibana nomhlobo wesifo sengqondo somntu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-dementia engqondweni. Oku kubonakaliswe ubunzima kunye nokwenza izigqibo, ukukhangela ezininzi, utshintsho kubuntu kunye nokucotha kokucinga. I-dementia ivame ukuba yenzeke emva kwexesha lesi sifo.
Isikhumba Esomileyo
Ukuba unesifo se-Parkinson, unokuba nolusu olumileyo, olumkhenkceko kunye nobunzima besikhumba sakho.
Ubuhlungu
Phantse ama-54-60 ekhulwini abo bahlala neentlungu zeParkinson. Ukuqina okuqhubekayo kunye nokunyaniseka kwemisipha kudla ngokuba yingcambu yentlungu. Intlungu enxulumene nesifo sika-Parkinson yintlungu yomzimba eyenzekayo ekungabikho kokulimala okubonakalayo.
Ukubanjwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Urinary
Ukunyuka kweemfeleko ezicothayo eziqhelekileyo zesifo sikaParkinson kunokubangela ukuba imisipha yamathumbu okanye isilonda ihlehlise, okubangelwa ukuzitywa okanye ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
Ingxaki zezeMpilo ezifana nezifo ze-Parkinson
Kukho isibalo sezifo ezikwazi ukuphutha ngokulula ngesifo se-Parkinson kuba zivelisa iimpawu ezifanayo.
Ubungqungquthela obunzima bukaBenign
Ubunzima obunzima beBenign yinto eqhelekileyo idla ngokudibanisa nesifo sikaParkinson. Ibonakala ngokubetha ngokukhawuleza kwezandla, iingalo, intloko okanye ilizwi, elichaphazela ngokusemacaleni omabini omzimba ngokulinganayo, okwenzakalayo ngokuxhalabisa. Ngokungafani nentshukumo yesifo sikaParkinson, ukuthungqiswa kwesibindi sokubaluleka okubalulekileyo akuphuculanga ngezenzo, kwaye ngokwenene, ngokugqithiseleyo nomsebenzi.
Parkinsonism
I-Parkinsonism liqela leengxaki ze-neurological ezibangela iingxaki zemoto ezifana nesifo sika-Parkinson. Imithi efana ne-antipsychotics, ukuphazamiseka kwentloko ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izibetho, iibhox kunye neengxaki ezithile ezibangelwa yi-neurodeergenerative ezinjenge-progressy palsy kunye ne-multisystem i-atrophy, ezinye zezimbangela zeli meko. Ezinye zeemeko zithatha ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ungaphenduli kakuhle kwiyeza levodopa kwaye uneminye impawu ehambelana nokuqala kokuwa, ukugula komzimba kwangaphambili, i-dysautonomia
Lewy Body Dementia
Olu hlobo lwesifo sengqondo somzimba lubonakala ngokulibala, ukungabi nalwazi, ukucinga, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nezibonakaliso zesifo se-Parkinson. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesifo sikaParkinson kunye ne- Lewy yokugula komzimba kukuba iimpawu zeemoto kunye neempawu zomzimba zivelele kakhulu kwisifo sikaParkinson, ngelixa imemori kunye neempawu zokuziphatha zibonakala zibonakala kakhulu kwi-Lewy yomzimba wengqondo . Ekupheleni kwexesha lemiqathango yeemeko, iimpawu zingase zenzeke kakhulu.
Ukuxinezeleka okukhulu
Ukudakumba okukhulu kunokubangela ukuhamba kakuhle, ubuso obusweni, ukunganakwa, ukukhathazeka, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala okufana nezibonakaliso zesifo se-Parkinson. Nangona kunjalo, ukudakumba akubanga kubangele, ukunyamezela okanye ukunyaniseka kwemisipha eyimpawu zezorhwebo zesifo sikaParkinson.
Imiphumo emibi yeMithi ye-Antipsychotic
Amachiza ambalwa okulwa ne-antipsychotic ayaziwa ngokubangela ukugubha nokuqina okufana nezifo zesifo se-Parkinson. La mayeza kufuneka ahlaziywe ngokucophelela ukuze alawulwe isigulo esajoliswe kuwo ngexesha lokunciphisa umonakalo we-Parkinsonian.
I-Creutzfeld-Isifo seJacob
Esi sisifo esingavamile esibangela ukuba i-muscle engabonakaliyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-myoclonus kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukuphosa. Esi sigulo singabangelwa yi-arhente engaxhaphakiyo engaqhelekanga edluliswayo ngokuqhagamshelana nengqondo okanye umxholo womgudu womntu ogulayo okanye isilwanyana. I-muscle jerks yomeleleyo kwaye iphosakele, ngokungafani nokugubha kwengqungquthela yesifo sikaPasinson. Kwakhona, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Parkinson, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokukunqanda ukuba ukwazi ukuhamba nokuthetha.
Encephalitis
Incephalitis ukuvuvukala okanye usulelo lwengqondo, kwaye lunokubulala. I-encephalitis e-Viral iye yaziwa ngokuba yenze i-Parkinsonism phakathi kwabasindileyo.
Ixesha lokujonga uDokotela
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu ezinjengezothutho, ukuqina, ukukhathazeka ngokulinganisela, ukulibala, okanye inkathazo yokulala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba ubone ugqirha wakho. Ezi zimpawu zinokuthi okanye zingabi zifo zeParkinson, kodwa zikwazi ukulawula. Isifo sika-Parkinson sonyango, kwaye unyango lokuqala luyindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela iimpawu zokuphazamisa ubomi bakho.
ILizwi
Isifo se-Parkinson yimeko yezokwelapha eziphawulekayo kuba yenye yezifo ezimbalwa zonyango ezithatha ngokukhethekileyo zichaphazela abantu abafundelekileyo, abaqeshwe ngokukodwa, nabangabambi. Izizathu zalo mkhonto aziqondi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo ngabaphandi bezonyango. Ukuba unesifo se-Parkinson, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unyango lwenkqubo yakho yezobugqirha lusebenza kwaye luqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Isifo sikaParkinson ngokuqinisekileyo sibonisa ukuphazamiseka ebomini bakho, kodwa ngelanga, akuyikufa kwaye abantu abahlala nesifo sikaParkinson bayaziwa ukuba baphile ubomi obude, obunempilo kunye novelisayo.
Imithombo:
I-Ozturk EA, i-Gundogdu I, i-Kocer B, i-Comoglu S, iCakci A. Intlungu engapheliyo kwisifo sikaPasinson: Ukuphindaphinda, iimpawu, izinto ezizimeleyo, kunye nolwalamano nempilo ehambelana nempilo. Umbhalo we-Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation . 2016.
Ylikoski A, Martikainen K, Sieminski M, Partinen M. Ubunzima bokulala kunye nomgangatho obunxulumene nempilo e-Parkinson. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica . 2016.