Inkcazo
I-Neuromodulation yinkalo yentlungu yonyango ehambisa umbane okanye iziyobisi kwiisongelo ukwenzela ukutshintsha umsebenzi wabo. I-Neuromodulation iyigama lesambulo elibandakanya iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zonyango (ezixutyushwa ngezantsi.) Zombini iindidi zijongana nezifo nezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo ezingabhekiswa ngayo nge-neuromodulation lubandakanya: Umonakalo wentambo yomgudu, intlungu ebuyayo engapheliyo, intloko, kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlungu ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo seengingqi, isifo sika-Parkinson, i-angina, kunye nesisithulu nolu luhlu .
Iintlobo
- I-neurostimulation ihambisa imiqondiso yombane kwingqondo, umgudu womgcini okanye iimbulunga. ILizwi kwisitrato (iiforam zee-intanethi kunye namaqela eendaba zoluntu) kukuba abantu abaninzi bafumana ukukhululeka ngale ndlela kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa. Kwakhona, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, uphando lubonisa ukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zi no kuvela kulolu hlobo lwe-neuromodulation
- Izipompo zezilwanyana ezifake izilwanyana : ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswe njengesigqibo sokugqibela kwindlela yokuphathwa kweentlungu kubantu abanesifo esibuhlungu esingapheliyo. Enye inzuzo enkulu yeempompo zamachiza kukuba imithi ihanjiswa ngqo kwindawo ekuyifunayo, evumela ukuba amanani angaphantsi kakhulu.
Ngaba i-Neuromodulation ikhuselekile kwaye iphumelele?
I-Neuromodulation ithathwa njengokhuseleko olukhuselekileyo, ngokukodwa kuba ukufakela izixhobo kunye nokubeka iliso inkqubo yenkqubo encinci, ngokungqinelana neCommunity Consensus Committee kwi-Agasti ka-Agasti 2014. (Isikhokelo sashicilelwe kwiphepha leNeromodulation .)
Uninzi lwezigulane eziya kwi-neuromodulation yentlawulo yentlungu sele sele zifumana unyango olunononophelo oluncinane okanye akukho nhlanhla. Oko kwathiwa, enye ingxaki inokuba yinkxalabo enxulumene nezixhobo. Iindaba ezilungileyo iKomiti ibika ukuba iziganeko ezinjalo ziba ngaphantsi, njengoko uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nezakhono zoogqirha nge-neuromodulation ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula.
IKomiti ibike kwakhona ukuba uphando lwezokwelapha ukuxhasa ukuphumelela kwe-neuromodulation ngenxa ye-syndrome ye-back-back disordered syndrome (FBSS.).
Ngo-2012, uRigoard, kunye. i-. Abaphandi bafuna ukubona ukuba uhlobo olutsha olusakhulayo lwe-spin cord stimulator lukhokelela, okwakunekhowudi emininzi, i-tripolar, eya kunciphisa ngokupheleleyo intlungu yesifo. Baphetha ukuba, ngokwenene, abaxhamli be-neurostimators bayakwazi ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza iziphumo kunye neziphumo ezifanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwizigulana ezihlala zizigulana ezingapheliyo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2016 lwapapashwa kwakhona kwi- Neuromodulation luqinisekisile iziphumo kwaye lwafumanisa ukuba ukuvuselela intambo yomgudu kuyasebenza ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwintlungu kuphela, kodwa ukukhubazeka, umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwaneliseka kunyango, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ababhali baphetha ngelithi ukufundwa kwabo okuqhubekayo kukuxhasa ukukhusela, ukuphumelela kokuvuselela intambo yomgudu njengonyango lwezonyango ezingapheliyo.
Umthombo:
> Deer T., et. al. Iziphumo ezivela kuBambiswano lweNtuthuko kwiRejista ye-Neuromodulation: Ukulandelwa kweenyanga ezingama-24. Neuromodulation. Feb 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26890015
> Deer TR, Mekhail N, Provenzano D, uPapa J, uKrames E, Leong M, Levy RM, Abejon D, Buchser E, Burton A, Buvanendran A, Candido K, Caraway D, Abazala bakaM, DeJongste M, Diwan S, Eldabe S, Gatzinsky K, Foreman RD, Hayek S, Kim P, Kinfe T, Kloth D, Kumar K, Rizvi S, Lad SP, Liem L, Linderoth B, Mackey S, McDowell G, McRoberts P, Poree L, Prager J, Raso L, Rauck R, Russo M, Simpson B, Slavin K, Staats P, Stanton-Hicks M, Verrills P, Wellington J, Williams K, North R; I-neuromodulation Ilungelo leKomidi yokuBambisana. Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwe-neurostimulation yentambo yomthambo kunye nenkqubo yentsholongwane ye-peripheral yokunyanga ubuhlungu obungapheliyo kunye nezifo zengqondo: i-Neuromodulation Ilungelo leKomidi yokuBambisana. Neuromodulation. Agasti 2014.
> Rigoard P1, Delmotte A, D'Houtaud S, Misbert L, Diallo B, Roy-Moreau A, Durand S, Royoux S, Giot JP, Bataille B. Intlungu ebuhlungu Neurosurgery. Meyi 2012.