Abo baye bafumana i- scabi bafuna kuphela ukuva igama le meko ukuba bacinge ngeempawu eziphawulekayo ezibangelwayo. Eyona nto iphambili iyingozi (kwaye ayilibaleki) ukugqithisa kubangelwa xa i- Sarcoptes scabiei mite igosa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukugqithisa kungabomvu okanye kumfusa kwaye kudibene kunye nezibhokhwe okanye ipus.
Iimizila (i-burrows) ingaba khona, enokukunceda ukuhlukanisa i-scabies ukukhawuleza kwenye inkxalabo yesikhumba. Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokusuleleka kunokubangela, ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa iimeko ezinzima okanye eziphambili. Njengoko i-scabi ingadluliselwa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu zalo kunye nokufuna unyango ekuseni.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
I-Scabi ixhaphake ngokugqithisileyo, ukugubungela kwesikhumba ecaleni kwesifuba, iingalo, izandla, imilenze, kunye nomzimba wesini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubetha kungakhutshwa okwethutyana kunye nemithi ye-anti-itch anti-itch. Oko kuthetha, ezo zikhetho aziyi kuphelisa i-mite.
I-Scabi ngokuvamile idala ukugqithisa okubonakalayo okuqhelekileyo kubonwe phakathi kweminwe, kwizintambo, kwiingqungquthela, ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, nakwindawo yesini. Ukugqithisa akukodwa, nangona kunjalo, njengoko kufana ne- dermatitis , i- psoriasis , i- tub folliculitis , kunye ne- pityriasis rosea .
Iimpawu zokugqithiswa ziyakwazi (kodwa kungenjalo rhoqo) zibandakanya:
- Umbala obomvu okanye obomvu
- Imigca eminci, eyaziwa ngokuba yimibhobho, idibanisa imibala enebala
- Amancinci amancinci
- Isikhumba seBumpy
- Ibonakala emhlophe
Ezi zimpawu ziqala emva kwexesha lokuxubusha kwaye zidibaniswa nesigaba esivuthiweyo se-parasite, ngeli xesha lihlala lihlala linyulu kwesikhumba.
Uthathwa njengentsholongwane kwaye unokusasaza abanye i-parasite ukusuka kwixesha othabatha ngalo usulelo (ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha) ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba uqale unyango.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Iingqungqungqele zingenakulungeleka, kwaye oko kukodwa xa i-rash idibaniswa ne- hp, inokuthi iqhutywe ngenxa yeziqhenqa ezingenangqondo, izilonda zesikhumba ezinzulu ukusuka ekutshweni, okanye ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya ezinokukhula.
Ukuba uva ubunzima ngaphezu kwendlela yokuhlambalaza, kunokuncitshiswa ngeempawu zentlungu okanye ngomlomo njengoko i-scabi yakho isombulula.
Akuqhelekanga, kodwa ukutshabalalisa i-scabi kungaqhubela phambili kunzima kakhulu, kubomvu, ukuvuvukala okanye i-blisters (ifoto) kwezinye iindawo kulo lonke umzimba. Le mpendulo enzulu ilindeleke ukuba ibe nzima ngakumbi xa unempembelelo yokumelana ne-parasite.
Ukuba unomdla ogqithiseleyo kunokuba uphendule ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-scabies infections, ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuba umlomo okanye umlomo ochasayo.
Iimboni ezingabonakaliyo ziyabonakala zingabonakali ngentsholongwane, kodwa ziye zaphawulwa ngabantu abanesifo kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ngabagqirha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-Scabi afaka iingalo, imilenze, i-trunk, amabele, kunye nezitho zangasese, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwe-scalp, ubuso, iintende zezandla, okanye iinyawo zezinyawo ezingabonakali kubantu abadala. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka, kubakho abantwana abaselula kakhulu abaneentsholo.
Iingxaki
Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-scabi ingenza iindawo zesikhumba zenze izilonda ezinobunzima. Le nkxalabo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- Norwegian scabies , ifom ephakamileyo yeemeko eziqhelekileyo kubantu abakhubazekayo kwi-immune system.
Ikhumba elincinci liqulethe i-concentrate ye-mites kuneyona nto ibonakalayo nge-scabi. Le ngxaki inzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha kwaye inomdla kakhulu.
Izilonda zeSbabi ziba osuleleke kwiibhaktheriya, ingakumbi emva kokukhahlela ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela kwizilonda ezivulekileyo kunye namanxeba. Ezi ntsholongwane zebhaktheriya aziqhelekanga zithinteka, kodwa ziyakwazi ukusasaza kwaye zibangele ukonakala kwesikhumba.
Izifo zesikhumba zeBhakteria zifuna unyango olwahlukileyo kunonyango olwenzelwe i-scabi. Ukuba ubona obomvu, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukufudumala kwesikhumba, unakho ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yebhakteria ngaphezu kwentsholo.
Kwiindawo zehlabathi apho i-scabi eqhelekileyo, abantu bahlala behlushwa zizifo ezifayo. Izifo ezithintekayo zisoloko zingonwabi, kwaye zenze kube nzima ukuphelisa intsholongwane evela kwindlu.
Ukongezelela, kubantu abathile, izifo ezithintekayo ziye zadibana neengxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya ukusuleleka kwebhakteria kwegazi (sepsis), nangona oku kungabonakali kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukusilela komzimba. Uninzi lweengxaki ze-scabi ziphela kwesikhumba.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Abo bacinga ukuba banokuba ne- scabi kunye nalabo bahlala bejikeleze umntu oye wafumanisa ukuba uneengqungquthela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izibonakaliso zabo okanye ukungabi naso, kufuneka babone ugqirha.
Ukuba Unxibe kakhulu
Ukuba ufumana ukubetha okunzima okungakhange kusombulula ngokukhawuleza, uvavanyo lwezokwelapha luyimfuneko. I-Scabi iyakuthi okanye ingabi yimbangela yokubamba kwakho, kodwa ukubetheka okunzima kunokuphathwa ngaphandle kokubangela isizathu.
Ukuba Uphuhlisa iRash
Ukuba ngokukhawuleza uhlakulele ukukhawuleza, oku kungabonakalisa i-scabi okanye enye ingxaki yempilo. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukubona isizathu sokukhawuleza kwakho kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Kubalulekile ukuchonga ukuba ukubetha kwakho kunye nokugqithisa kubangelwa yi-scabi ngenxa yokuba, ngokungafani nokugqithisela kuninzi, kunokusasazeka phakathi kwamalungu entsapho kunye noluntu xa kushiywe kungabonakali kwaye kungakhange kulandelwe.
Ukuba Ubona iMite okanye iBrowrow on Your Body
Kuyinto engavamile ukubona i-scabies mite ngaphandle kwe-microscope kuba yincinci kakhulu, ukulinganisa ngaphantsi kwesigidimitha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona nantoni ekhumbeni lakho elibonakala liphila okanye lihamba, kufuneka ufumane unyango. Ukuba ubona imimandla encinane kwesikhumba sakho ekhangeleka njengama-tunnels, ezi ziba ngumngcwabo oveliswa yi-scabies mite.
Ukuba uye waboniswa kwiSbabi
Ukuba uyazi ukuba ufikile kumntu osweleyo, kufuneka uphathwe. Oku kubandakanya abatshatileyo, amaqabane eentlobano zesini, okanye nabani na oye waqhagamshelana naye kunye nesikhumba isikhathi eside. Nangona kunjalo, ufanele ukwazi nokuba ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuxhaphaza ngokusemthethweni akunakukubeka engozini yokufumana i-scabies.
Ngenxa yokuba kukho ukulibaziseka kwiimpawu ze-scabi emva kokungena kwi-mite, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuva okanye uqaphele ukugqithisa.
> Imithombo:
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). "I-Scabies-I-Resource for Health Professionals." Atlanta, Georgia; hlaziywa ngoMatshi 21, 2017.
> Stiff KM, Cohen PR. I-Scabies Surrepticius: I-Scabies i-Pityriasis i-Rosea. Cureus. Ngomhla we-2017, umhla wama-9 (12): e1961. i-doi: 10.7759 / i-cureus.1961.