I-genital herpes i-STD echaphazelekayo
I-genital herpes isasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nomnye umntu onentsholongwane. I-Herpes ibangelwa yi -virus ye-herpes simplex (HCV). Isasazeka ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, oko kukuthi, ngesondo kunye nomlomo . Ama-blisters okanye izilonda akumele zibe khona ukuba inqweno igqitywe, kodwa xa ikhona, ukuhanjiswa kwe-herpes yobulili kunokuba kunokwenzeka kakhulu kuba kunomdla kakhulu.
Abantu banokuzikhusela kwakhona ngokuthintela i-herpes ye-acoustic acinezelayo okanye ukuxubha enye indawo yesikhumba ephukile kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwe-herpes yobuncwane ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu.
Emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala, intsholongwane ifihla kude kwiimbilini ze-nerve ezingabikho iimpawu. Esi sifo sinokuphinda siphinde sitshintshe uxinzelelo kwi-immune system, efana nokugula, ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba okanye ngokomzimba. Abanye abantu abaze bafumane esinye isiphango. Ubuhlungu buya kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kokuphindaphindiweyo kweedpepes zomzimba. Oku kubangelwa ukuvuvukala nokucaphuka kwamathambo kwindawo ekusulelekileyo. Ezi zibonakaliso zokubakho ukugqithwa kuthetha ukuba uyasasazeka (nangona unamaqatha). I-Herpes iye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuba abantu abaqapheli okanye abazi ukuba i-herpes yabo iyasebenza kwaye badlulisela isifo kwabanye.
Iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu ze-HCV, kodwa iindidi ezimbini, udidi lwe-1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2, lunokubangela ukuba i-herpes yomzimba ibe yinto yesibini kwaye ibonwa njengento yokudluliswa ngesondo:
- Uhlobo lwe-1 luvame ukuphazamisa umlomo kwaye lubangele izilonda ezibandayo kodwa zingabangela i-herpes yomzimba
- Uhlobo lwe-2-oluqhelekileyo luxanduva lokubangela i-herpes yokuzala . Izilonda zomzimba ezibangelwa ziintlobo zombini zibonakala zifana.
IiNdawo ezichaphazelekayo
Usulelo lungenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zifana neepenisi, malunga nokuvulwa komalusi, kunye namatye okanye amathanga.
Kula mabhinqa, izilonda zenzeke kwindawo yangasese, zijikeleze izibonda, ukuvula umlomo kunye namathanga.
Ukukhula
E-USA kuqikelelwa ukuba abaninzi abangamaMelika baseMelika banesifo se-herpes. Kukho izigidi ezi-1 ezitsha izifo ngonyaka. Ama-80-90% abantu abanentsholongwane ka-herpes bayakwazi ukuqonda iimpawu ze-herpes okanye abanakho iimpawu. Ukwanda okukhulu kunokwenzeka kwiCaucasians phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 neye-19. I-genital herpes ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi. Amadoda abelana ngesondo kunye namadoda aneziganeko eziphezulu ze-HSV-2 ukutheleleka kunabantu abathandana nabo.
E-UK angama-15 000 amatyala amatsha e-genital herpes afunyaniswa rhoqo ngonyaka e-UK.
E-Australia, kuye kwaqikelelwa ukuba abantu aba-1 kwabangu-6 base-Australia bafumana imbali yeengxaki zeengcambu zomzimba ngexesha elithile.
Iimpawu
Nazi izibonakaliso neempawu ze-herpes zomzimba:
- Izibhanti zangaphakathi kunye zangaphandle kunye nezilonda- ezincinci (2-5 mm), izilonda ezizaliswe ngamanzi, zihlala zivela kumaqela.
- Ukutshiza okanye ukuvutha komsindo kwindawo yokulala okanye yomntu.
- Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, emathangeni, okanye kwisini somzimba.
- I- lymph glands ekhulisiwe kwaye ibuhlungu.
- Ubunzima bokudlula umchamo.
- kukho impawu ezinjengeentsholongwane.
- I sizathu.
- Ukukhutshwa komzimba ongachazwanga kumadoda.
- Abasetyhini banakho ukulahlwa kwesisu .
- Iimpawu ziyabonakala emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-21. Ukuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuya kuchaphazela indawo efanayo kodwa kunzima kakhulu.
- Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kubhelele kakhulu.
Unyango
Nangona kungekho nonyango ye-herpes yobuncwane wakho ugqirha unokumisela enye yeyeza-anti-anti-anti mediral ukunyanga kunye nokukunceda ukukhusela iziganeko ezizayo ze-herpes zomzimba. I-Acyclovir (i-Zovirax), i-Famciclovir (Famvir) okanye i-Valacyclovir (i-Valtrex) ithathwa imihla ngemihla ukuncedisa ukuqubuka, ukunceda ukukhusela intsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda. I-Food and Drug Administration ivumile i-Valtrex ukuba isetyenziswe ekukhuseleni ukutshatyalaliswa kwee-herpes zomzimba.
Thatha i-analgesics (Painkillers) ukulawula intlungu. Bhati emanzini athobileyo, gqoka iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, sebenzisa ipakethe ye-ice, uphuze amanzi amaninzi; bonke banceda ukukhupha iimpawu.
Thintelo
Ngethuba lexesha elisebenzayo le-herpes lugweme ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nesondo kunye nomlomo. Ukusebenzisa isondo ngokukhuselekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka. Iikhondom azikuthinteli ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane ye-100% yexesha kodwa zinikezela ukukhusela. Abalingani bezesondo kufuneka bahlolwe kwaye bavavanywe kungekudala iimpawu ze-herpes eziphambili zivela. Izilonda kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile zome. Kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho emva kokusebenzisa unyango okanye uthinte ummandla osulelekileyo.