Ukukhawuleza kwindlela yokusabela ngayo apho isikhumba siza kuhlakulela ukusetyenziswa okungavamile kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuphenduleni i-toxin, iziyobisi, izifo, ukukhanya, okanye nayiphina inombolo yezinto eziqhelekileyo okanye ezingavamile zendalo. Ukubonakala kwe-rash kungabonakala ngeyona nto, kubangelwa kwiimvumba ezincinci kunye nemihlathi engabonakaliyo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba wonke.
Ukubukeka kunye nendawo yokuqhwaba kunokuhlala kukunika inkcazelo malunga nokuba yintoni isizathu.
Hives (Urticaria)
Kukho amaxesha apho ukusabela okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kuya kubangela ukuba iiseli zesikhumba zikhulule into ebizwa ngokuba yi- histamine kumlambo wegazi, Xa oko kwenzeka, imithana encinci yegazi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-capillaries, iya kuvuza umlambo kwi-top ( epidermal ). Olu qo kelelo luya kubangela ukuba iinxalenye zesikhumba zivule kwaye ziguquke zibe yimingxube (urticaria). Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa sokukhutshwa kwamanzi, imihlathi ingabonakala i-spongy okanye ibonakale njengendawo ephakanyisiweyo yesikhumba esingenakucala.
Iingqungqa ziyakhula kwakhona ngenxa yelanga okanye ukunyanzeliswa kubanda, izifo, ukuphefumula ngokweqile, kunye nokuxinezeleka. Nangona iindawo ezivame ukuhamba zihamba ngokwazo, i-antihistamines inokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni ukutshaya nokuvuvukala.
Impetigo
I-Impetigo yintsholongwane evakalayo yesikhumba esibangelwa yi-streptococcal okanye i-staphylococcal bacteria. Ifomu ye-impetigo eqhelekileyo iyabonakala ebusweni okanye kwimilenze kwaye ibonakaliswe yinto enobumba obusika obangelwa ukuqhuma kweebhanti ezincinci. Iibhaktheriya ziya kungena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa isikhumba esiqhekekileyo okanye esineqhekeza ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokucutshulwa, ukutshisa, i-eczema, ubuthi be-poison, okanye i-insects. Abantwana bafumana impetigo emva kokubanda xa impumlo yabo iluhlaza kwaye ivuke.
Okungaqhelekanga kunokubangela ukubunjwa kwamabhalane amakhulu abizwa ngokuba yi-bullae. Le fomu ye-impetigo ithambekele ngakumbi kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci kunabantu abadala. Njengentsholongwane ye-bhakteria, i-impetigo iphathwa ngokusetyenziswa ngamayeza.
I-Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Iingqungquthela zibuhlungu obubangelwa ukuvuselelwa kwegciwane le-herpes zoster (HZV), isifo esifanayo esibangela inkukhu . Umngcipheko wobomi wokuhlakulela ukukhwabanisa kuvela kwipesenti ezili-10 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini kumaqela athile aphezulu. Iingqungquthela zenzeke kamva ebomini, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ngento epholileyo, ekuhlaleni. Kungekudala emva koko, isiqendu esicacileyo se-blister esincinci siya kukhula, ezininzi zazo ziza kuvuleka kwaye ifomu ivuke, izilonda ezinqabileyo.
Iingxowa zivame ukuvela kwicala elinye lomzimba okanye ngokulandelayo, zihamba kunye nomtya weentambo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dermatome. Nangona ukuqhambuka kungabonakali konke okubuhlungu ekuqaleni, kunokubangela intlungu enzima, enokude (eyaziwa njenge-neuralgia yangaphambili) ukuba ingashiywanga.
Jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphele izilwanyana ezizaliswe ngamanzi. Unyango lwangaphambili kunye neziyobisi ezinokuthi zinciphise ixesha lokuqhambuka nokukhusela ukusabalala kokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezisengozini zomzimba, kubandakanya amehlo.
I-vaccine ye-shingles efanelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi- Zostavax inconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abangama-50 nangaphezulu.
Iinyawo ze-Athlete (iTinea Pedis)
Inyawo lomdlali we-Athlete , okanye i-tinea pedis, isifo sofuba esifanayo. Izimpawu zobuninzi ziquka ukugqithisa, obomvu, ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweenzwane okanye kwiindawo ezinyaweni. Ngesinye isikhathi i-tinea pedis engapheliyo iphosakele ngesikhumba esomileyo, esingenangqungquthela, kanti i-tinea pedis enokuthi ibenokubangela ukugqithisa okubuhlungu, obomvu kunye nokukhawuleza.
Inyawo lomdlali weqela le-Athlete lihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- Unyawo lomdlali wexesha eliphakathi (phakathi kwezinzwane)
- Inyawo lomdlali we-scaly elingapheliyo (ikakhulukazi kwiingcambu)
- Unyawo lomdlali we-vesicular (inokubangela isifo sengculaza)
Unyawo lwabadlali be-Athlete lusasazeka kwiindawo ezimanzi, ezingenakuzingcipheko ezifana ne-spas kunye nekamelo lokubeka indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphathwa nge-antifungal.
I-Ringworm (iTinea Corporis)
I-Ringworm (tinea corporis) iyintsholongwane evamile yefungal engazange ihambelane nezibungu. Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomvu kwaye kubomvu ngokuphakanyiswa, ukukhawuleza kwemiphetho ecetyiswayo. Ingabonakala naphi na emzimbeni kodwa ibonakala kakhulu kwiingalo nasemilenzeni. Isimo somfuyo esifanayo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-tinea capitis, sichaza isikhumba, intloko kunye nobuso (ngokukodwa malunga neentloko zezinwele).
I-Ringworm isasazeka kakhulu kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwintsebenziswano yesikhumba ukuya kwesikhumba. Iyakwazi ukudluliselwa ngokuthinta indawo engcolileyo okanye izinto ezifana ne-combs, izibilini, izibilini, ii-cookie, izibhedlele, iimvula okanye iimfuyo.
I-Ringworm ingaphathwa kakuhle ngemilomo yomlomo okanye ye-antifungal.
Psoriasis Plaque
I-Psoriasis yintlupheko yesikhumba ekhuselene nomzimba ebonakaliswa ngukuqhwala kwe-scaly, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi kweenduli kunye namadolo (okubizwa ngokuba yi- extensor surface ) kunye ne-scalp. Ingabangela ukunyanzeliswa, unyango, ukusuleleka, ukulimala kwesikhumba, kunye neemeko zendalo njengelanga.
Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iiplani ezinqambileyo, ezinobumba phezu kwesiseko esikhanyayo sesikhumba. Imida yeplati ivame ngokuhlukileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingamlinganisa imvumba. Izikali zihlala zikhululekile kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphuma xa zichithwa.
I-plaque psoriasis yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-psoriasis, echaphazela malunga neepesenti ezingama-5 zoluntu. Ezinye iintlobo ziquka i- pustular psoriasis (kubangela izilonda ezizaliswe nge-pus) kunye ne- pstatate ye-psoriasis etholakala kubantwana.
Unyango luhluka ngohlobo kunye nobukhulu bokugqabhuka kwaye kunokubandakanya okukhethwa kukho njengama-creams, amayeza kunye neyeza lokukhanya kwe-UV.
I-Scabi (Sarcoptic Mange)
I-Scabies (i-sarcoptic mange) yimeko ekhuselweyo yesikhumba ebangelwa ngumbumba omncinci owela ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Njengentambo yentloko, iyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ezikolweni nakumakhaya asebekhulile kwaye idluliselwa lula phakathi kwamalungu entsapho.
I-Scabi ifanisa ezinye iimeko zesikhumba ezifana nedermatitis , i- tub folliculitis , kunye ne- pityriasis rosea . Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uya kufuna ukukhangela isahlulo sokukhawuleza kwaye ujonge phantsi kwe-microscope ngobungqina bentsholongwane. Utyando lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-5% ye-permethrin cream okanye u-lotion ngokubambisana nembali yomlomo okanye i-steroid yomlomo ukuze uphathe unyango.
Pityriasis Rosea
I-Pityriasis rosea yinto eqhelekileyo, ukugqithisa okuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhelisayo okuza kuxazulula ngokwayo ngaphandle kwonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kuqalwa ngento esiyibita ngokuthi "ipaki ye-sheald", isiqulatho esisodwa esisodwa esibonakala rhoqo kwisiqu.
I-Pityriasis rosea inokubonakala ibonakale njengengqungquthela ekuqaleni, kodwa, ngaphaya kwexesha leentsuku okanye iiveki, kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezincinci kwi-trunk, imilenze, okanye iingalo. Ukugqithisa akufaneki kubonakale ebusweni, ngaphandle kwesinye isikhathi kubantwana.
I-Pityriasis rosea ayiqondwa kakuhle kwaye ikholelwa ukuba ibangelwa yi-virus. Nangona unyango alubonwanga. i-static steroid okanye i-antihistamine ingasetyenziselwa ukugqithisa.
Herpes Simplex
I-Herpes simplex yintsholongwane yentsholongwane ebonakalayo ngokubunjwa kwezilonda ezibuhlungu, ezivulekileyo. Isilonda sinokubangelwa yi-HSV uhlobo 1 (obangela izilonda ezibandayo ) okanye uhlobo lwe-HSV 2 (obangela i- herpes yomzimba ). I-Herpes ihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nesifo okanye umzimba womntu osulelekileyo, nangona isifo singenzeka nangona kungekho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zentsholongwane.
Xa kubonakala iimpawu, ziqala ngokubonisa ukugquma kunye nokubomvu, zilandelwe ngokubunjwa kwezilonda ezinjenge-blister ezixhamla ngokukhawuleza zibe zivulekile, zibuhlungu. Izilonda ngezinye izihlandlo zihlala zibuhlungu kwaye zihlala zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye ne-lymph glands. Utyando lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezifana ne-acyclovir okanye i-valacyclovir.