Ulwazi malunga neNgcaciso kunye noPhando lwe-Knee Bursitis
I-prepatellar bursitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi idolo lomyeni, iyona nto ibangela ukuvuvukala nentlungu phezu kwe-kneecap. Igama elithi "idolo lomama" livela kumbutho walo mqathango kunye nomntu onomsebenzi wakhe ufune ukuguqa ngenxa yobude bexesha elide. I-prepatellar bursitis iyaqhelekileyo kwizakhono ezifana nezobumba kunye nabalimi.
I-bursa yisitya elincinci elizaliswe ngumzimba womzimba wendalo. Le ngxowa ehluthayo ivumela izicubu ezahlukeneyo ezinjenge-muscle, tendon, kunye ne-skin slide phezu kwendawo yebony ngaphandle kokungqubuzana. Ezi zintlobo ziqheleke kakhulu (njengesikhwama seplastiki kunye nomoya osusayo), kodwa ziindawo ezinokuthi zikhubeke kwaye zivutha. Yiyo yayaziwa ngokuba yi- bursitis .
Ukukhathazeka ngokubaluleka kwe-prepatellar bursitis kukuba i-bursa inokuhlala isifo. Enyanisweni, kuzo zonke iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-bursitis, i-prepatellar bursitis iyona hlobo oluqhelekileyo olusulelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usulelo luvela ekungeneni kolunye ulusu olunokuba lukhuni, lukhuni okanye lukhuni. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-prepatellar bursitis lusulelo lwe- Staph , ngokwenene malunga ne-80% yezi zifo zi-Staph, enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zebhakteria yesikhumba.
Iimbangela ze-Prepatellar Bursitis
Uxinzelelo oluvela emadolweni rhoqo emsebenzini luyimbangela yendabuko.
Iipakethe ezibekwe, ukupaka iimfomfle, ukulima kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo kungabungozi. Inokubangela ukubethelwa kwi-kneecap ngexesha lezemidlalo, okanye ulibethe ngexesha lokuwa.
Iimpawu zeKneecap Bursitis
Iimpawu ze-prepatellar bursitis ziquka:
- Ukukhupha phezu kwe-kneecap
- Uluhlu oluthile lokunyuswa kwegama
- Ukunyakaza okubuhlungu kwamadolo
- Ubomvu phambi kwamadolo
Ukuvuvuka kwamadolo e-bursitis kungaphakathi kwe-bursa, kungekhona idolo elidibeneyo. Abantu badla ngokubiza ukuvuvukala kwamadolo " amanzi emadolweni ," kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuqokelela kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwe-bursa, ngokubhekiselele ekuqoqeni kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Unyango lwe-Knee Bursitis
Unyango lwe-prepatellar bursitis luqala ngokuphepha umsebenzi okhulayo. Ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka imishanguzo enokutsha , i-ice application kunye ne-compression wraps. Xa kubakho ukuqokelela okubonakalayo kwimizi emzimbeni kwi-bursa, ingqalelo inganikwa ukususa umkhuhlane ngokucoca i-bursa ngenaliti kunye nesirinji.
Ukuba i-fluid ixutywe kwi-bursa, uhlalutyo lwalo lukhuseleko lungenziwa xa kukho umbuzo wesifo. Ukuba akukho nto ikhathazeka ngayo isifo, i- injection ye-cortisone iya kunikwa igalelo ukwenzela ukuthintela umkhuhlane ukuba ungabuyi.
Izigulane ezinentsholongwane yazo zifuna unyango olongezelelweyo. Kukho ingxoxo malunga nophatho olungcono, kwaye mhlawumbi kuxhomekeke ekubandezeni kosulelo kunye nesigulane ngasinye ukuba sazi unyango olungcono. Izinketho zingabandakanya unyango lomlomo we-antibiotic, i-antibiotics e-intravenous, okanye utyando lokususa i-bursa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumaneka ngokukhawuleza, kuya kuqaliswa unyango olulula, ngoxa izigulane ezinamandla, ezikhuselekileyo zingadinga inkqubo yokucoca ukucoca intsholongwane ukuba ithintele ukusasazeka.
> Imithombo:
> Aaron DL, et al. Iintlobo ezine eziqhelekileyo zeBursitis: Ukuxilongwa kunye noLawulo "J Am Acad Orthop Surg ngoJuni 2011; 19: 359-367.
> Prepatellar (Kneecap) Bursitis, i-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, Matshi, 2014.