Intsholongwane yeNtloko yeengcambu yinto eqhelekileyo. Inambuzane encinci ye-insects isoloko ifunyenwe emva kweendlebe kunye ne-neckline emva kwentamo. Nangona ukukhathazeka, i-infestation ayiyona ingozi yempilo kunye neengqayi azikho uxanduva lokusasazeka kwesiphina isifo. Ukunyanga kwamayeza kunye nokunyamekela ukukhupha iilum kunye namaqanda ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza.
Kukho izigidi eziyi-6 ukuya kwi-12 yezigidi zeentambo zentloko e-United States minyaka yonke, eninzi kubantwana kunabantu abadala.
Iimpawu
Ukubona intloko yentloko ingumqondiso oyintloko. Ukuba ubona oko kubonakala ngathi irayisi ezincinane zihambahamba ngeenwele, mhlawumbi kukho ukukhulelwa kwesibindi. Unokubona kwakhona amaqanda enqabunga, ebizwa ngokuthi izitshizi, ngeengwele zeenwele.
Xa unesilunga sekhanda, unokuvakalelwa kukuba into ehambayo kwizinwele zakho. Iilensi zisebenza kakhulu emva kobumnyama kwaye oku kungakhokelela ekubeni kunzima ukulala. Ukutshisa kwe-Scalp kuvela ngenxa yokuphendula okuthe ngqo kwi-slide. Le mpendulo ithatha ixesha lokuphuhlisa okokuqala umntu unomlenze, kwaye ngoko unokuba neqabunga kwiiveki ezine ukuya ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuva. Oku kuya kuza kungekudala ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa okulandelelanayo, njengoko sele sele ukhuthazwe.
Ukukhangela kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane yesikhumba kunye nobomvu obomvu okanye obunobushushu kwi-scalp.
I- lymph nodes evuyiweyo ngaphambili nangemva kwentamo ingahlakulela ngenxa yempembelelo yokuziphendulela kwi-slide.
Izizathu
Intloko yentloko, i- Pediculus humanus capitis, isoloko isasazwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nentloko okanye iinwele zomntu ogulayo. I-lice ayikwazi ukundiza okanye iyagxuma, iyakhweba kuphela, ngoko ke le ndlela iyona ndlela iphumelele ngayo.
Abantwana kwimfundo yokufundela nokunyamekela abantwana, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni kunye neentsapho zabo, basengozini enkulu.
Ukusasazeka kweengxube ezivela ezintweni kunokwenzeka kodwa kungavamile. Izinto zingabandakanya izinto ezinonophelo zokunakekelwa kweenwele ezinjengama-combs kunye neebhontshi, iimpahla ezifana neengubo, kunye nezinto ezinjengeemilenze kunye nezilwanyana ezixutywe zidibana neenwele.
Intloko ye-intestine ye-headest are less common in the African Americans, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i-louse ikhetha inwele ezithile zobumba kunye nobubanzi. Kodwa iilisi zitholakala kwiifutshane, ezide, ezikhawulezileyo, okanye eziqhelekileyo zantoni.
Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba baya kuhlanjululwa xa befumana intloko yentloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazeka kweentambo zentloko akunanto enxulumene nococeko lomntu okanye ukucoceka kwekhaya lakho. Iilensi zitholakala kwihlabathi lonke kwiqela lezentlalo.
Ukuxilongwa
I-headest infestation intsholongwane ifunyaniswa ngokubona inqunu entloko yomntu. Iilisi zinokuba nayiphi na inxalenye yomjikelezo wobomi-abadala, i-nymphs, okanye ama-maqanda. Unokuzikhangela ekhaya ngekhefu lezinkuni kunye ne-lens magnifying. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ugqirha unokujonga iilusi. Ukuba kukho ityala leentloko ezichongiweyo, onke amalungu omndeni kufuneka ahlolwe.
Ukufumana iintwana kwisithuba esingama-intshi e-intshi ukusuka kwisikratshi kuqinisekisa ubungqina be-infestation efuna ukuphathwa, ngelixa izitshixo ezingaphezulu kwe-scalp zingabonakali ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa kwe-infestation.
Iimithi ziyakwazi ukwahlula kwiintlobo zeenkukhu njengoko zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintloko zeenwele, kanti i-dandruff ingashukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye kude ne-hair shaft.
Unyango
Umgca wokuqala wonyango lwenqunu yentloko yinqumlezo ye-anti-the-counter (i-OTC) ye-anti-lice shampoo. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziyi-Nix (permethrin) kunye ne-Rid (i-pyrethrins kunye ne-piperonly butoxide). Bawabulala umlenze omdala kunye nama-nymphs. Ngenxa yokuba ayibhubhisi iititi, kufuneka aphinde asetyenziswe emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwii-10 xa izitshizi zichithwa.
I-OTC yonyango idibaniswa ne-wet-combed with a cooled beefed lice comb for removing lice and nits. Le ndlela inokwenziwa yodwa ngaphandle kwonyango, kodwa leyo idinga ukunyamekela ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iilusi kunye nezitshini zisuswa.
Ukuba izilwanyana zingagxininisi emva kokuqala kwe-OTC unyango, ugqirha unokumisela imishanguzo yezolimo ezibandakanya i-Ovide (malathion), i-Ulesfia (i-benzyl alcohol alcohol 5%), i-Natroba (spinosad), okanye i-Sklice (ivermectin). Kukho nemithi emininzi yomlomo enokumiselwa, kodwa ayivunywanga yi-FDA ngale njongo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo ku-off-ilebula.
Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo asekhaya aquka ukubetha iinqabunga ngokugubungela iinwele kunye ne-scalp kunye ne-agent esebenzayo njengeoli yeoli, i-petroleum jelly, okanye i-mayonnaise, kwaye uyishiye ngobusuku bonke. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo xa kusetshenziswa ezi nkonzo ezibabolekayo. Izifo ezifana neviniga ezifunwa ukukhulula izitshixo azibonakalwanga zisebenza kwaye ezinye zingabangela ukulimala kweenwele, isikhumba okanye isohlwayo, okanye ezinye izingozi.
Uhlobo oluthile lweoli kunye nemveliso yemifuno lugqityiweyo, kwaye ezinye ezifana neoli yetiyi (melaleuca) kunye neelvender zokulungiselela kunye nembewu ye-neem neemboniso zibonisa ukuba zinokusebenza. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics iyaqaphelisa ukuba iimveliso zamagqabi akufanele zisetyenziswe kwiintsana nabantwana.
Zonke izinto zokunyamekelwa kweenwele, izigqoko, kunye neembhedlele zomntu oswelekileyo kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngokuhlambalaza okanye ukucoca. Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa i-fumigant sprays okanye inkungu ekhaya lakho.
Ukujamelana
Inokubangela uxinzelelo ekufumaneni iilum kunye nokujongana neempembelelo zengqondo, ezentlalontle kunye nezomzimba . Thatha amanyathelo okulungisa ixhala lakho kunye nokuqinisekisa umntwana wakho ukuba oku akuthethi ukuba wenza into engalunganga. Unokuthatha inyathelo elifanelekileyo ukwenza unyango kunye nokudibanisa njengengenxinzelelo (kunye noxolo) ngokunokwenzeka.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ulele, ukuthetha nesikolo kunye nabanye abazali kuyadingeka ukunceda ukusasazeka kweengxube kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ovelele uhlolwe. Xa ukwabelana ngeendaba, yazi ukuba unokugijima kubantu abangaphantsi kweendlela zokungaboni nokungaqondani malunga neengcebe. Qinisekisa ukuba uzifundise ngokwakho ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngolwazi oluchanileyo kwabanye.
Unokufuneka ulungelelanise ukunyamekela kwabantwana ukuba isikolo sakho somntwana okanye ukunakekelwa kwemini kunomgaqo-"akukho-nit". I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics kunye namanye amagosa ayeluleka ukuba abantwana bangabuyela esikolweni ngokukhawuleza xa beqala unyango, kodwa ezinye izithili kunye neeprogram ziyaqhubeka zigcina umgaqo-nkqubo onzima.
> Imithombo:
> Abdel-Ghaffar F, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Rasheid KA, Mehlhorn H. Ukusebenza koNyango olulodwa lweNtloko kunye neNem Seed Extract: In Vivo naseVitro Study on Stages Nits and Motile Stages. Parasitol Res. 2011 Juni 11.
> Barker SC, Altman PM. I-Randomized, i-Assessor Blind, i-Parallel Group I-Trial Efficiency Trial yeeMveliso ezintathu zokuPhathwa kweNtloko yeLice kwi-Children-Melaleuca i-Oil kunye ne-Lavender Oil, i-Pyrethrins ne-Piperonyl Butoxide, kunye neMveliso ye-"Suffocation". BMC Dermatol. 2010 uAgasti 20; 10: 6.
> Devore CD, Schutze GE. ILice yeNtloko. Pediatrics . 2015; 135 (5). i-doi: 10.1542 / iipeds.2015-0746.
> Intloko yeLice. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/index.html.
> Meister L, Ochsendorf F. Intloko yeLice: Epidemiology, Biology, Diagnosis, kunye noTyango. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International . 2016; 113 (45): 763-772. i-doi: 10.3238 / arztebl.2016.0763.