Umbuzo: Ngaba uvavanyo lwe-Pap Smears lwe-STD?
Xa umntu ebuza, "yenza iP smears uvavanyo lwe-STD?" oku kungabi ngumbuzo wabo wangempela. Oko banokufuna ukuyibuza kukuba, "ukuba iP smear yam ibuyele ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaba ndingenayo i-STD?"
Abasetyhini abaninzi bacinga ukuba oogqirha babo bavavanya nge-STD njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwabo lonyaka . Bangakholelwa nokuba ziphi na ii-STD ezingenakho ukubonisa kwi-Pap smear.
Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo. Kungenxa yokuba ufumana uvavanyo lwe- pelvic kunye ne- Pap smear akuthethi ukuba uvavanywa kakuhle kwi-STD . Uvavanyo lwe-STD ludlalwa ngexesha elifanayo njengePap smear. Nangona kunjalo, loo mvavanyo ifuna iisampuli ezahlukileyo.
Impendulo: Hayi ngendlela othetha ngayo ...
Impendulo elula kunazo zonke kumbuzo woluphi uvavanyo lwe-STDs smear test for, "they do not." Kodwa loo nto ayisoloko impendulo echanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- Pap smear ayilinga ii-STD, kwaye aziqwalaselwe iimvavanyo ze-STD. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, i- Pap smear ingabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwisampuli ethathwa kwintsholongwane yakho. Yiyo yinto yokuhlola isifo se-STD eyenzekayo, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba ugqirha unokucinga ukuba ukuba yinxalenye yePap smear ngokwayo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvuvukala okanye ukulimala kwamanye ama-STD kungabonakalisa kwi-Pap smear yakho. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abayikufumana i-STD emva kokufumana iP smear.
Oku kudinga ukuhlolwa kwe-STD epheleleyo. I-Pap smears ayiyivavanyi izifo ezifanele zihlolwe rhoqo kubantu abadala abakhulayo njengale:
I-Pap smears ayiyivavanyeli amanye ama-STD anokukhathazeka ngawo ngabanye. Ezinye ii-STD eziqhelekileyo apho uvavanyo luhluka ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko ngamnye, ngaba:
Maxa wambi abantu badibanisa intaba emanzi kunye nePap smear. Intaba emanzi islayidi eyenziwe kwintsipho yesisu sakho esibheka izifo zesisu . Iimitha ezinamanzi zinokuthi izifo zesinkwa kunye nezinye iimeko ezingabonwa lula ngokubonakalayo, njengeBV kunye ne- trichomoniasis . Ngokwahlukileyo, i-Pap smear yi-swab yomlomo wakho wesibeleko ohlolwe ngugqirha kwi-lab yebhubholo. Injongo kuphela ukufumana iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko . Ayikho ip smear okanye intaba emanzi iya kubona i-STD eziqhelekileyo .
Xa ucela "ngaba uvavanyo lwe-Pap smear lwe-STD?" Ngaba ucela ukuba "kufuneka ndifumane uvavanyo lwe-STD ?" Ukuba kunjalo, impendulo ayikho kwaye yebo, ngokulandelanayo. I-Pap smear ngexesha lovavanyo lwamazinyo alukho endaweni yokuvavanya kwe-STD. Ukuba usebenza ngokwesondo, kwaye kungekhona ubuhlobo bomtshato obude obude buqala kunye novavanyo olubi, kufuneka uhlolwe i-STD rhoqo. Kufuna iimvavanyo ze-urine kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Awukwazi nje ukuthemba into eya kubonwa kwiPap yakho.
I-Pap Smears kunye neengxaki ze-STD - I-Controversy phezu kwexesha
Izikhokelo zePap smear zitshintshile ukwenzela ukuba uvavanyo lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko lufunwa ngaphantsi. Ngako oko lo mbuzo malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwePap smears kunye ne-STD iimvavanyo luba luleke ngakumbi.
Ukuba umfazi uya kufumana uvavanyo lwe-STD ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo nePap yakhe. Ngoko ke, umfazi omncinci uhlalutya rhoqo kwi-STD, kuba ii-Pap smears zifunwa ngaphantsi. Kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide, ukukhuselwa kwe-chlamydia (kunye nezinye) ukusuleleka kungakhokelela kwizifo ezivuthayo zentlungu kunye nokungabikho komntwana.
Ingxaki eyahlukileyo kumadoda. Bavame ukuba bavavanywe nonke ngaphandle kokuba baqhubekile okanye babonakalisa impawu. Ubulumko obuqhelekileyo bubangelwa kukuba inkqubo yezobugqirha iyasebenza ngakumbi ekukhuseleni ukuzala kwabasetyhini kunokuba yintoni ngempilo yesondo kubo bonke.
Yintoni enokuyenza? Ehlabathini elungileyo, oogqirha bokunakekelwa ngokusisiseko babeza kunika ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ngokwesondo njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwabantu abadala. Ngoku ukuba iimvavanyo ezininzi ze-STD azidingi iimviwo zenyama, imingcipheko eye yanciphisa. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke njengento eqhelekileyo. Kuze kube njalo, ukuba ufuna ukuhlolwa kwe-STD, kufuneka ucele .
Imithombo:
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I-Ursu A, iSen A, iRuffin M. Impact ye-Cancer Screening Guiding on Screening for Chlamydia. Ann Fam Med. 2015 Jul; 13 (4): 361-3. i-doi: 10.1370 / afm.1811.