Ukunqumla kwesikhashana okanye i-hysterectomy akuthethi ukuzama ukuva
Ipap smear luvavanyo olubalulekileyo kubo bonke abafazi. Olu vavanyo olulula ukuyenza luyakwazi ukubona utshintsho olungaqhelekanga ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba amaseli kunye nezicubu zomlomo wesibeleko zibe ngumhlaza.
Naphezu kokusebenza kwayo okuqinisekileyo, kusekho iingcamango ezininzi kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga nokuvavanya, kungeyona nto inkolelo yokuba abafazi asebekhulile abasasawadingayo.
Impumelelo yePap Smear Screening
Umhlaza wesibeleko isifo esiqhubekayo esincinci esingathatha iminyaka ukukhula.
Ngama-P smear rhoqo, ukugqithiswa koogqirha banokukwazi ukubona utshintsho kwiiseli ezingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezicubu kunye nezigwenxa.
Oku kwenza umdlavuza wesibeleko esinye sezifo ezikhuselweyo kwaye eziphathekayo namhlanje. Umgca wecala nje kukuba ininzi ibhinqa ayifuni ukuvavanywa kaninzi njengoko kufuneka, emva koko ukufumanisa iziphumo kubangelwa iziphumo ezimbi.
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kubalulekile. Xa zidibaniswe neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola kunye nokulandelelana, uvavanyo lwe-Pap smear luyaziwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesibeleko kufikelela kuma-80 ekhulwini.
I-Pap Smears kwi-Life Life
Ubukhulu beemvavanyo zePap smear buxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, impilo, iimpawu zengozi, kunye neziphumo ezivela kwi-Pap smears zangaphambili.
Ngokwezikhokelo ezikhutshwe yi- American College of Obstetricians kunye ne-Gynecologists (ACOG) , abafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 no-65 kufuneka babe nePap rhoqo kunye novavanyo lwe- HPV eyenziwa yonke iminyaka emihlanu.
Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba ngaba sele sele beye emva kokuphuma kwesisu. Ngenye indlela, yamkelekile ukuba abafazi bafumane ukuhlolwa kweep smear kuphela, ngaphandle kokuvavanywa kwe-HPV, minyaka emithathu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, abafazi abaneminyaka engama-65 ukuya ku-70 abaye bafumana iimvavanyo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ezilandelelanayo zePap kwaye akukho ziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo banokukhetha ukuyeka ukuhlolisiswa ngokupheleleyo xa bekhetha.
Bonke baxelelwe, abafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-35 no-55 baqhelekile ukuba banomdlavuza wesibeletho kunabesetyhini banoma yiphi enye ibakala leminyaka.
I-Pap Smears Emva kwe-Hysterectomy
Ukuba unayo i-hysterectomy ekhethekileyo okanye epheleleyo, unokufuna ukuqhubeka ne-Pap smears rhoqo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba unayo i- hysterectomy ngenxa yesifo somhlaza.
Kwi-flip side, i-ACOG ithi abafazi abaye bafumana i-hysterectomy epheleleyo ngenxa ye-non -cercerous condition, kwaye abangazange bafumane iPsmmeme engafanelekanga ngaphambili, banokuyeka ukuhlolwe kwakhona.
Umshuwalense wePap Smears
Iinkampani ezininzi ze-inshurensi yabucala zifihla iindleko zePap smear ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho soxanduva kunye neenzuzo. Hlola nomboneleli wakho iinkcukacha zeprogram kunye neendleko.
I-Medicare, okwangoku, ivumela ababhalisayo ukuba bafumane iP smear zonke iinyanga ezingama-24. Ukuba iP-smear yangaphambilini yayingavamile, okanye usengozini enkulu yomhlaza wesibeleko, uvavanyo lwe-Pap smear lufakwe kwiinyanga ezili-12. Bonke abafazi abaneCandelo B bajongwa. Ayikho indleko yovavanyo lwebhu, ukuqokelela umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, okanye ukuhlolwa kwebele xa ugqirha wethu wamkela i-Medicare.
> Imithombo
- > Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists (ACOG). "I-ACOG isetyenziselwa i-bulletin ncwadana. 45. Ukuhlolisisa i-cervical cytology. " Int J Gynaecol Isibambiso . 2003; 83: 237-247.
- > Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (DHHS). IiNzuzo zakho zeMedare . NgoJanuwari 2015 I-Revised Edition.