Ukujonga ngaphakathi kwindlela yakho yokuGaya

Ingqungquthela yombutho-nge-Organ Isingeniso sokuSondlo

Inkqubo yokutya iqoqo lezitho ezisebenzisanayo ukuze zitshise kwaye zifumane ukutya. Ukugonywa yinkqubo eyenziwa ngumzimba wakho ukuphula ukutya odlayo kwiimimleksi umzimba wakho ungasebenzisa amandla kunye nezondlo.

Amalungu alandelayo asebenza kunye ekuncedeni umzimba wakho inkqubo yokutya oyidlayo.

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Umlomo

Ngaba uke waphawula ukuba umlomo wakho uqala ukuthambisa njani ekuboneni ukutya okuthandayo? Kungenxa yokuba ukungcola kuqala emlonyeni wakho. Amazinyo akho agaya ukutya oya kukutya kwaye udibanise ngamathe ukuze wenze uhlobo lwebhola, olubizwa ngokuba yi-bolus. Ngexesha lokuxuba, i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-salivary amylase iqala ukuphula ii-carbohydrate. Xa ukutya kuthobekile kwaye kuguquguquke, ulwimi luyiphakamisela emlonyeni wakho kwaye lugxotha phantsi.

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I-Esophagus

I-oophagus yakho isicwecwe, i-muscular tube edibanisa umlomo kwisisu sakho. Njengoko ukutya kugxinyiwe, i-esophagus yakho iyanda. Kuthatha ukutya phakathi kwemizuzwana ukuya kweyesibhozo ukudlulela kwi-esophagus yakho, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezityebileyo ukutya oye wadla ngayo.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zesigxina ziquka ukutshabalalisa i-acrox, i-acid reflux, kunye nesifo se-reflux yesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD), zonke ezibangelwa yi-asidi ejikelezayo esiswini kwaye isichukumisa inxalenye engezantsi ye-esophagus.

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Isisu

Isisu sakho sisigxina se-muscular, esifumene neJ, esifumana ukutya kwisisu sakho kwaye siyithumele emathunjini akho amancinci. Ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ukutya kuphawulwe kunye kunye ne-enzyme kunye ne-asidi kude kube yinto ekhoyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-chyme. Isisu sisona sakhiwo esiyinhloko se-protein digestion kwaye isebenzisa ii-enzymes ezinamandla, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-pepsins, kwakunye ne-hydrochloric acid ukuze zime ukutya njengokutya, ubisi kunye noshizi.

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Amathumbu Amancinci

Amathumbu amancinci anesigxina esingama-24 seenyawo ze-muscular tube, ehlukaniswe zibe ziimpawu ezintathu ezihlukeneyo: i-duodenum, ijunjun, ne-ileum. Ngayinye yezo zithathu ziyinxalenye enkulu yokugaya nokugaya. Ukuchithwa yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugaya inyama eyenza iamolekyu ekudleni okudyiweyo ibe ngegazi kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iiseli.

Iingxaki ngeentumbu zakho ezincinci okanye ezinkulu zinokuchaphazela indlela umzimba wakho ufumana ngayo kunye nokutya ukutya, okukhokelela ekungondlekeni. Abantu abangalahlekanga iinxalenye zamathumbu abo okanye ukunyuka kwamathumbu emathumbu kungadinga ukutya okunesondlo se-parenteral (TPN), uhlobo lwesondlo olugqithisa inkqubo yokutya.

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Intestine enkulu

Inxalenye yokugqibela yesigxina sokugaya, intumbu enkulu, ityhubhu ye-muscular engamamitha amabini ubude. Ihlukaniswe kwi-cecum, colon , kunye ne-rectum. Ngokubambisana, ezi ngxenyana zibopha iziphelo ezingekhoyo zokutya. Oku kubandakanya ukugqiba naluphi na ukotshwa komthamo kunye nokucwangcisa iindawo zokungcola. Amathumbu akho amakhulu enza ezinye iintlobo ze-vitamin B kunye ne-vitamin K.

Iingxaki ngamathumbu akho amakhulu, i-colon kunye ne-rectum zibangelwa zizifo ezinjengezifo eziguguzelayo (IBD) njengesifo sika-Crohn kunye nesifo se-ulcerative kunye nesifo se-celiac. Ukuba inxalenye yekholoni okanye i-rectum ayisebenzi ngendlela efunekayo, unokufuna i-ostomy.

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Iipancreas

I-pancrea yinye into efunekayo yokugonya. I-pancreas yakho inceda intliziyo yakho encinci ngokufihla ijusi ye-pancreatic, i-liquid egcwele i-enzymes kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate ekwazi ukuyeka inkqubo yokugaya i-pepsin. Kwakhona ifihla i-insulin, enceda umzimba wakho ukulawula iswekile yegazi.

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Isibindi

Isibindi sakho sinemisebenzi emininzi. Okokuqala, ivelisa i-bile, eyenziwa ngumathumbu omncinci ukusiza ukugaya amafutha ekudleni. Kwakhona idibanisa iiprotheni, i-carbohydrates, kunye namafutha; unceda ukulawula izinga lokushukela ngegazi ; kugcina i-glycogen amandla okukhawuleza; yenza fibrinogen, evala igazi; yenza i vithamini A; kwaye ubuyisele kwakhona iiseli ezibomvu ezigugile.

Izifo zesibindi, ezinjenge-hepatitis, zinokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ezichaphazela ezinye iindawo zomzimba njengokuba isibindi sibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengokugaya.

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IGallbladder

I-tucked phantsi kwesibindi, i-gallbladder yakho iyisitya sokugcina i-bile, isiqhephu esiluhlaza esenziwe ngetyu, i-cholesterol, ne-lecithin. Amathumbu akho amancinci usebenzisa i-gallbladder-produced produced by fat.

Uninzi lwabantu aluzange lucinge malunga ne- gallbladder kude kube neengxaki ze-gallstones okanye isifo se-gallbladder, njenge-cholecystitis, ikhula. Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nesifo se-gallbladder, unokuba ne-jaundice. Oku kwenzeka xa i-bile ayikwazi ukushiya i-gallbladder. Endaweni yoko, i-bile ibangena kwigazi, oku kunokubangela ukuba ulusu, amehlo, kunye nezikhonkwane zakho zibe ngathi ziphuzi.