Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni Ingozi yokuThengiswa kwe-HIV
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo se-HIV, kukho ukuxhalabisa ngokusasazwa kwe- HIV ngokusebenzisa inambuzane yokuluma kunye negazi. Kwakuyinkxalabo engokwemvelo enikwe ukuba izifo ezininzi, ezifana ne-malaria kunye ne- Zika fever , zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngokulunywa kwezilwanyana.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo nakwi-HIV. Ucwaningo lwama-Epidemiological olwenziwa ngamaZiko okuLawulwa kwezifo kunye neNtsholongwane e-Atlanta alubonanga ubungqina bokudluliselwa kwe-HIV ngongomongwane okanye nayiphi na inambuzane, nakumazwe anamazinga aphakamileyo kakhulu e-HIV kunye neengcambu ezingatshintshiyo.
Ukungabikho kweziqhekeza ezinjalo kuxhasa isigqibo sokuba i-HIV ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa yizinambuzane.
Kutheni i-HIV ingenako ukudluliselwa ngamanqatha
Ukususela kwimibono yezinto eziphilayo, ukubetha umlingo akubangakho ukuhamba-gazi kwegazi (okuza kuthathwa njengendlela yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yegazi njenge-HIV). Endaweni yoko, inambuzane iyayibetha ipeni kunye ne-antiticoagulants ezenza ukuba ummi utyise ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, igazi ngokwaso alilwanga kumntu kumntu, kwaye oko kubalulekile ngezizathu ezininzi.
Nangona izifo ezinjenge-yellow fever kunye ne-malaria zihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ngeemfihlo zentlobo zeentlobo ezithile zeentongomane, i-HIV ayinakho ukuvelisa okanye ikhule kwiinambuzane kuba kungekho zisele zee-host (ezifana nee- T-cells ), leyo i-virus kufuneka uvumele ukuphindaphinda. Endaweni yoko, intsholongwane igalelwe ngaphakathi kwimizi yobumyoyi kunye neeseli zegazi apho inambuzane idla.
Nangona i-HIV yayinokuphila kwithuba elincinane, ubuninzi begciwane lengcinezelo enokuthi i-mosquito inokuyithwala yenze ukuba kube nzima ukuhanjiswa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza, kuya kuthatha ubuninzi beentongwane ezimizi ezili-10 ukufumana intsholongwane eyaneleyo ukwenzela ukuhanjiswa.
Eyona nto, ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV kunokuphela kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezine.
Ukuba nayiphi na le miqathango ayinelisekanga, amathuba okusuleleka usulelo ayicatshangelwa ukuba angabikho nto:
- Kufuneka kubekho umzi (umzimba, igazi okanye ubisi lwebele) apho i-HIV inokukhula. Ayikwazi ukuphumelela ngemali, umchamo, imfucu okanye iimfesi.
- Kumele kubekho indlela apho inqumleza ingena khona emzimbeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iiscuphe ze-mucosal ezisengozini okanye i-blood-to-blood transmission.
- Kufuneka kubekho ubungakanani obuninzi be-HIV ukufaka intsholongwane. Siyazi, umzekelo, ukuba umthamo we- viral load inferior, umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ngaphantsi kwezi meko, ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV ngokusebenzisa umlingo wokulumka kwizinto ezingenakwenzeka.
Iintlobo zeMiyane-I-Borne Diseases
Nangona iintozi zingabikho nengozi yokutshintshwa kwe-HIV, zikhona ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezinxulumene nezilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo:
- Chikungunya
- Dengue
- E-Eastern encephalitis
- Filariasis
- Encephalitis yaseJapan
- Encphase encephalitis
- Malariya
- St. Louis encephalitis
- Encephalitis yaseVenezuela
- Intsholongwane yeNew West
- Umkhuhlane ophuzi
- Umkhuhlane weZika
Iimvumi ziyaziwa ukuba zithwale iindidi ezininzi zezifo ezithathelwanayo, kubandakanywa ii-virus kunye nama-parasites.
Iingcambu ziqikelelwa ukuba zidlulisele izifo kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-700 zabantu nganye, kubangelwa izigidi zabantu abafa.
Ezi zifo ziza kubonakala ngokubanzi e-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Central America naseMzantsi Melika, apho izifo ezithintekayo, iindawo ezinokufudumala kunye nokuntuleka kolawulo lwangxube kunika ithuba elikhulu lokusasazeka kwezifo ezithwalwe ngummiyane.
Imithombo:
Igbal, M. "Ngaba sinokufumana i-AIDS kwiindawo zokuluma?" I-Journal ye-Louisiana State Medical Society. Ngo-Agasti 1999: 151 (8): 429-33.
I-Caraballo, H. "Ulawulo lweeNkcitho eziPhezulu zeMiyane-Ukugula okuMzimba: iMalariya, iDengue, kunye ne-Virtual Nile Virus." Uqeqesho lweMpilo oluPhezulu . Meyi 2014; 16 (5): 1-23.