Umntu kuthiwa une- immune deficiency okanye i- immunocompromised xa i-immune system isakwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele. Kuyinto eyahlukileyo yokungaxilwanga . Umzimba wokhuseleko wendlela umzimba olwa ngayo nezifo kwaye uzikhusele ngokuchasene nezifo ezintsha. Ngoko ke, umntu ongenakuxilongwa ngokungaqhelekanga uya kudla ngokugula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ahlale egula ixesha elide, kwaye abe sisengozini kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusuleleka.
Imiqathango Ukudala Ukungakhuselekanga Ukukhubazeka
Kukho imeko ezininzi ezinokubangela umntu ukuba angeneli-immunocompromised.
- I-AIDS ye-immune disability syndrome (i-AIDS) : Inxalenye yenkcazo ye-AIDS kukuba abantu abanesi sifo baxhomekeke kwi-immunocompromised. Ukuba ukusilela komzimba ngenye yeempawu ezihlula umntu onesifo sengculazi kumntu osuleleke nge- HIV . Abantu abane-AIDS banokufumana izifo ezichaphazelekayo ukuba abantu abanezifo ezikhuselweyo ze-immune ziyakwazi ukulwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba isisele esithile se-immune system, iiseli ze-CD4, zinciphisa kwinani xa intsholongwane isebenzayo. Xa umntu oneNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO enesifo se-CD4 esingaphantsi kweeseli ezingama-200 nge-millimeter bachazwa njenge-AIDS.
- I-Chemotherapy : Iisithunywa ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza zichaphazela nayiphi na isahlulelo esahlukanisa iiseli, kubandakanywa nalawo asemathambo amathambo avelisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-immune system. Amaseli egazi ezimhlophe ahlala ehla ngenxa yabantu abaphethwe yi-chemotherapy.
- I-Cancer : Ezinye ii-cancer ziyakwenza umntu angabi namagciwane ngaphandle kwe-chemotherapy. Ezi ziquka i-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma, apho amangqamuzana egazi omhlophe anomhlaza anqabana nokusebenza kweeseli zegazi ezimhlophe.
- Izifo ezizimela ngokuzimela: Ezi ziquka ezo zihlasela ngokwasemzimbeni, njenge-myasthenia gravis kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Amachiza : Oko okuvimbela umzimba wamasosha kuquka i-corticosteroids, i-tumor necrosis into inhibitors kunye ne-anticonvulsants.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo: I- diabetes mellitus, isifo sesifo, i-hepatitis, kunye notywala kunokunqanda isistim somzimba.
- Izifo ezibangelwa yintsapho : Ezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekiyo ezikhoyo ekuzalweni zichaphazela umzimba wokuzikhusela kwaye zingabangela ukukhulelwa komzimba.
- Ukuguga : Njengoko uneminyaka yobudala, uvelisa iiseli ze-T ezimbalwa, i-macrophages, kwaye uzalise iiprotheni, ezizo zonke izixhobo eziphambili zesistim somzimba.
Ukungaxilwanga
Ngokuxhomekeka kwesizathu sokuba umntu angakhuselekanga, ukungaphumeleli kwisistim somzimba wakhe wesigxina singasigxina okanye sisigxina. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba isistim somzimba somntu sibuyele kumsebenzi opheleleyo. Ukuba akunjalo, kukho iindlela zokwelapha ezikhoyo ezinokunceda abantu balwe nezifo ezithile.
Kukho neesitifiketi zokunqongophala komzimba. Abanye abantu bathatha ixesha elide ukulwa nezifo eziqhelekileyo, kanti abanye kufuneka bakhuselwe kuzo naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa zizifo kuba nokuba imeko ebunzima ibeka ubomi babo engozini.
Ngaba wonke umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo angenasiphelo?
Enye yemibuzo yabantu abaninzi abanokusuleleka ngoGawulayo kukuba ingahlala ikhokelela kumntu ongenakuxilongwa.
Impendulo ayikho. Ngonyango lokuqala kunye noluncedo , abantu banokuphila ubomi obude bempilo kunye nosulelo lwe-HIV kwaye abakhombisi iimpawu zeklinikhi zokunqongophala komzimba.
> Imithombo:
> Nge-HIV / AIDS. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html.
> UFernandez J. Uqwalaselo lweengxaki ze-Immunodeficiency Disorders. Version Merck Manual Consumer Version. nhttp: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/immunodeficiency-disorders/overview-immunodeficiency-disorders.
> Imithi eLawulayo iSistim sakho sokuVunjelwa kunye neZifo zoFungal. Amaziko okuLawula izifo kunye noGawulayo. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/infections/immune-system.html.