Ngaba Unokukhathazeka Kangakanani?
Wonke umntu osebenza ngokwesondo usengozini yokufumana isifo esithathelwana ngesondo. Uphakame kangakanani umngcipheko we-STD ? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kokubili ukuba ungubani kwaye ulala nobani. Ndisoloko ndikholelwa ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka asebenzise isondo esilondekileyo kuyo yonke into yokulwa ngokwesondo kunye nalo lonke iqabane lezesondo. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyaqonda ukuba oko akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke ndiphuhlise le uluhlu lwemibuzo abantu abangazibuza yona ukuze baqale ukucinga ngomngcipheko.
Abantu banokwenza isivumelwano se- STD nangona bawela kwicandelo elincinci lomngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini kunabanye.
Izinto ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazela ingozi ye-STD
Ezi zinto ngawe kunye nokukhetha kwakho okukukhuselekileyo (+) okanye kukubeka ngaphezulu engozini (-) yokufumana i-STD .
+ Ukukhetha ukulala ngesondo kuphela kwixesha elide lomtshato.
+ Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo izicwangciso zesifo esithathelwana ngesondo ngaphambi kokuba ulalane nomlingane omtsha .
+ Njalo ucela iqabane elitsha ukuba lihlolwe yi-STD ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngesondo.
+ Njalo usebenzisa iikhondomu zamadoda, iikhondomu zamabhinqa , amantombazana enamazinyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha zesondo ngokuphepha xa ulala ngesondo. Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa izithintelo nakwixesha elide lolwalamano olulodwa.
+ Njalo uqhuba ikhondom , kwaye uyithwala ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba isondo singenzeka.
- Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala ngaphambi kokulala ngesondo
- Ukusebenzisa umlinganiso wecala lonogada
- Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom engahambelaniyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom
- Ukusebenzisa ubuchule bobulili obukhuselekileyo bobulili bomlomo
- Ayihlolwe okanye ahlolwe rhoqo kwi- STD
- Ukuba ngumncinci (abasetyhini kuphela)
- /? Ukungaluki (amadoda kuphela)
- Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi ezesondo
- Ukuba ne-STD sele ikhona
- IV ukusebenzisa iziyobisi
- Usetyenziso lweCrystal Meth
- Ukujongana namaqabane angachazwanga "udibene" kwi-intanethi okanye kwimivalo
Izinto ezibandakanyekayo ezichaphazela ingozi ye-STD
Ezi zinto malunga neqabane lakho kunye nokukhetha kwakhe kukukwenza ukhusele (+) okanye kukubeka ngaphezulu engozini (-) yokufumana i-STD.
+ Akunabanye abalingani abafanayo
+ Bekunabantu bambalwa kakhulu, okanye akukho, namanye amaqabane asekudlulileyo
+ Soloko senza isondo esilondekileyo - kwimeko yobude bomtshato obude
+ Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kwi-STD
+ Ukukulungela ukuxoxa ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-STD ngaphambi kokuba ulale ngesondo
- Ukukholelwa, kunye / okanye ukuzama ukukukholisa ngenye yeengcamango malunga nokuba ngubani ofuna ukuzenza isondo esiphephile
- Ukuzama ukukholisa ukuba iikhondom ayimfuneko
- Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala ngaphambi kokulala ngesondo
- Ukuba namanye amaqabane olwabelana ngesondo, ingakumbi abo basebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala.
- Ukuxelela ukuba ngenxa yokuba engenazo iimpawu yena / akakwazi ukuba ne-STD.
- Ukusebenzisa isondo ekhuselekileyo kwi-sexinal, kunye / okanye ngesondo sangasese kodwa kungekhona kwisini somlomo.
Izinto ezibandakanya uluntu ezichaphazela ingozi ye-STD
Ezi zinto malunga noluntu lwakho olwenza ukhuseleko (+) okanye ukubeka ngaphezulu engozini (-) yokufumana i-STD. Ezi zinto azikho izinto onokuzilawula, ezinokuziva uzilungele.
+ Ukuba yinxalenye yoluntu apho abaninzi abantu bafundela kakhulu. (Imfundo inxulumene nolwazi olungcono lwempilo kunye nokufikelela.)
+ Ukuhlala kwindawo apho abaninzi abantu banomshuwalense wezempilo. (Intshuwalense yenza kube lula ukuhlolwa kunye nokuphathwa)
+ Ukuhlala kwindawo ekunakekelwa ngonyango
- Ukuhlala kwindawo ethile apho abaninzi abantu abane-STD
- Ukuba nelinye lamalungu entsapho kunye ne-STD, njenge-herpes, enokudluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo
- Ukudibana phakathi kweqela apho kukho ukukhula kwe-STD ephezulu
ILizwi
Abantu bahlala becinga ukuba amaqela athile asemngciphekweni ophezulu we-STD ngenxa yokuba baziphatha ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha kunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluhloniphekileyo lubukele ingozi ye-HIV kumadoda amnyama alala ngesondo kunye namadoda. e-US, Canada, nase-UK. Bafanisa umngcipheko we-HIV kwindoda yaseCaucasus abalala ngesondo kunye namadoda. Yintoni abayifumeneyo? Amadoda amnyama abe negalelo eliphezulu kakhulu le-HIV, kodwa asebenza emininzi yokuziphatha.
Kutheni umngcipheko wabo wawuphezulu kangaka? Ininzi, ngenxa yezinto ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwakukuba amadoda amnyama abe nokufikelela okuncinci kwiinkonzo zezempilo eziphezulu. Oko kubeka ingozi enkulu kubo bonke abatshatyalaliswayo kunye nokusulela isifo. Okwesibini kukuba bekunokwenzeka ukuba babe namanye amadoda amnyama, kwaye ngoko ke banokuthi bavelele, kunokuba babo babemhlophe.
> Umthombo:
> Millett GA, Peterson JL, Flores SA, Hart TA, uJeffries WL 4th, Wilson PA, Rourke SB, Heilig CM, Elford J, Fenton KA, Remis RS. Ukuthelekiswa kweentlukwano kunye neengozi zeNtsholongwane kaGawulayo eMnyama nakwabanye abantu abalala ngesondo eCanada, e-UK nase-USA: i-Meta-Analysis. Lancet. 2012 Julayi 28; 380 (9839): 341-8. i-doi: 10.1016 / S0140-6736 (12) 60899-X.