Ukubhala ngesandla okwenza kancane kancane - into ethile oogqirha abiza "micrographia" - mhlawumbi ayibonakali njengengxaki enkulu. Kodwa ukuba ukubhalwa ngesandla kwakho kuncinci kunokuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kukuncinci, kusenokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi kakhulu: Isifo sikaPasinson .
Isifo se-Parkinson sisifo sengqondo esenza ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwemilinganiselo, ukuqina nokunyanzelisa.
Kuqhubela phambili, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwixesha, kwaye ayikwazi ukuphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olukhoyo oluya kunceda ukugcina iimpawu zakho zilawulwa.
I-Micrographia yenye yezo mpawu, yaye eqinisweni, ingaba uphawu olusisilumkiso lweParkinson. Abantu abanesifo sikaChinsinson bathambekele ekufumaneni ukubhala kwabo kubuncinci, nangona bengenanto yokubhala abancinci.
E-Parkinson, amagama obhalayo angasondelana kunye kweli phepha (kunye nokuxhamla kunye ukuze kunzima ukufunda), kwaye iileta zakho ezinobungakanani zingabancinci, nazo. Ekugqibeleni, ukubhala kwakho kungasondela phezulu ukuya ngasekunene kwiphepha. Zonke ezi ziimpawu ze-micrographia.
Ngubani ophethe i-Micrographia?
I-Micrographia inezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka, kuquka ukubetha , kodwa abaninzi balabo bahlakulela le ngxaki ethile yokubhala ngesandla banesi sifo sika-Parkinson.
Kwisifundo esithile, abaphandi bafumana i-micrographia malunga nesiqingatha sazo zonke izigulane zezifo zika-Parkinson.
Okokufunda, okwenziwe kwisibhedlele se-US Veterans Hospital kwaye kwabandakanya amadoda kuphela, kwafumanisa ukuba abo banobumba obuncinci kunokuba besaqhelekanga babenokuba nzima kakhulu kwiimpawu zeParkinson, kunye nokuba neengxaki zokucinga nokugxila (ezinokuthi zihlobene ku-Parkinson).
Abantu abane micrographia nabo banokuthi babe nokunyanzeliswa kokunyakaza (ingxaki oogqirha babiza ngokuthi " bradykinesia ") kunye nezwi elibuthathaka (okokuba oogqirha babiza ngokuthi " hypophonia ").
Ukulungiswa kweNgcaciso encinci kunoko-Normal Handwriting
Abanye oogqirha kunye nabagqirha baye basebenzisana nabantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson ngomgudu wokuphucula ukubhala ngesandla, kunye nempumelelo ethile.
Kwisifundo esithile, esenziwa eBuenos Aires, eArgentina, abantu abangama-30 abanesifo sikaParkinson bathatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni zokuqeqeshwa ngesandla ngeeveki ngeeveki ezintandathu. Iseshoni nganye yimizuzu engama-90 ubude kwaye ijolise ukuqeqesha abantu ukuba basebenzise ukubetha, ukubetha ngokubanzi (ngokuqhelekileyo ngeepenki ezibanzi) kunye nokusebenzisa izihlunu zabo ukuze bazibhale.
Ekupheleni kweeseshoni zoqeqesho, abo babesemhlanganweni babhala iinguqulelo ezinkulu zeleta "e" kwaye basebenzise indawo ephezulu kwiphepha lokusayina kwabo. Baye bajonge ubuncinane beetekisi zeeteksi. Ngelishwa, babhala iileta ezincinci, kwaye ukubhala kwabo kwakunamathela ukunyuka phezulu ukuya ngasekunene kwephepha.
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba abantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson bangaphucula ukubhalwa ngesandla xa bekhunjuzwa-nokuba ngababhaliweyo okanye iziphakamiso zomlomo-ukwenza ukuba iileta zabo zikhudlwana ngelixa zibhala.
> Imithombo:
UBryant MS et al. Uphando lwamanyathelo angama-micrographia kubantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson. Ukulungiswa Kwezonyango. 2010 Nov; 24 (11): 1021-6.
Ma HI et al. I-micrographia eqhubela phambili eboniswe kwindawo engqambileyo, kodwa engacacile, ebhala kwisifo sikaParkinson. Neurology. 2013; 27 (2): 169-74.
Wagle Shukla A et al. I-Micrographia kunye neentsilelo ezihambelanayo nesifo sikaParkinson: isifundo somnqamlezo. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 18.
Ziliotto A et al. UkuBuyibhalwa ngesandla kwiNgxaki yePasinson: IsiFundo seSifundo. Iingxelo zoNyango lweMpilo. 2015 Aug; 39 (4): 586-91.