Ukuqonda Ixesha lezonyango elibhekiselele kwimimbo
Igama elithi pulmonary lithetha "ngokuphathelele kwimiphunga." Ivela kwi-Latin root root pulmo, oku kuthetha imiphunga. Ukuba umntu unesifo seplmon, oku kuthetha ukuba banesifo somphunga, kwaye oko kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuphefumula kakuhle.
Ukwelashwa kwePulmonary
Isifo se-pulmonary sisoloko siphathwa yi-pulmonologist, ingcali ekwonyango kwemiphunga kunye nemimoya yokuphefumula evela kwisifo se-asthma ukuya kwisifo esingapheliyo sesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza.
I-Pulmonologists ayenzi ukuhlinzwa kwemiphunga, kodwa inokwenza imimiselo yamaphaphu, njenge-bronchoscopy, inkqubo evumela ukuba uchwepheshe wezobugqirha abone ngephakathi kwemiphunga.
Ukuba utyando luyadingeka, iingxaki zepulmoni zibhekiswe ngokugqithisileyo ngumgulane we-cardiopulmonary. Ezinye iimeko ezinzima, ezinjenge- pulmonary embolism , zingaphathwa ngababhedlele, ukugxininisa, okanye amanye amagqirha.
Iingxaki zePulmonary
Ezi zezi ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ezichaphazela imiphunga nokuphefumula:
- Isifuba
- I-bronchitis enobuchule kwaye engapheliyo
- Bronchiectasis ngenxa ye-cystic fibrosis
- Isifo esingapheliyo sokukhusela umphunga (COPD ): Oku kubandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokubhema umsi wecuba kunye nokunye ukutyhila komsebenzi. Iimpawu zikhwehlela kunye nokuphefumula kokuphefumula kukhula kwiminyaka emininzi.
- Umdlavuza womlenze : Nangona ukutshaya kubangele imbangela ebalulekileyo, ukunyuka kwe-asbestos okanye i-radon kunokunyusa umngcipheko, kwaye umhlaza wesinye iindawo zomzimba unako ukumelana nemiphunga.
- I-Pneumonia : Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuvuvukala kwemiphunga kungakhula kwi-infection upper infiratory tract or influenza. Inokubangelwa yi-virus okanye ibhaktheriya.
- Ukugqithiswa kwepulmonary : Le yigazi legazi kwimiphunga kwaye yimeko engxamisekileyo yonyango.
- I-pulmonary hypertension : Oku kuphakamileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluchaphazela imirhobho emiphakeni yakho, eyenza uhlangothi olufanelekileyo lwenhliziyo yakho lusebenze nzima, ekugqibeleni lubangela ukuba lwenzeke.
- I-Sarcoidosis: Esi sifo esingavamile apho iimbumba ezincinci zeeseli (i-granulomas) zenza kwimiphunga kunye nezinye izitho, ezichaphazela indlela ezisebenza ngayo.
- Ukuphulukana ne-apnea : Eli liqela leengxaki ezichaphazela ukuphefumula xa ulala.
Umsebenzi wePulmonary Uvavanyo
Ukuchonga ukuba umntu uhlangabezana neengxaki nemiphunga yakhe, iimvavanyo zomsebenzi we-pulmonary (PFT) zenziwa. Le iqela leemvavanyo ezifuna ukuba uqhube kwifowuni encinane ebizwa ngokuba yi-spirometer kwaye ungasebenzisa i-pulsi oximeter ifakwe kumnwe. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisela ukuthuthwa komoya, umthamo wemiphophu yakho, ukuba imashini yakho ingatshintshi njani igesi, indlela ophendula ngayo i-bronchodilators, kunye nendlela zakho zokuphefumula ezisebenza ngayo.
Ezi zivavanyo ziqheleke zenziwe kwimeko yeklinikhi. Kweminye imvavanyo, uya kuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwabanye, unokufuneka ukuba uphume ngamandla, okanye uzame ukukhupha imiphunga yakho yomoya. Unokunikezelwa ngamachiza angenelele emva kokuvavanywa, uze wenze iimvavanyo kwakhona ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lisebenza njani.
Ukuba usuvele uthatha ukuphefumla imithi, unokucelwa ukuba unqumle umthamo wakho ngaphambi kokuba ube nale mvavanyo ukucacisa umsebenzi wakho wokumisela umphunga.
Uvavanyo lokuhlola luyenziwa ukuvavanya umsebenzi wakho wamaphaphu.
Oku kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kohambo lwemizuzu emithandathu okanye ukuhlolwa kovavanyo lomzimba (CPET) owenziwe kwisitragram okanye ukuqhuba ibhayisikili ukuze ufumane idatha kwi-oxygen ukusetshenziswa, i-carbon dioxide ukuveliswa kunye nentliziyo yezinga.
> Umthombo:
> Iingxaki zePulmonary. I-Merck Manual Professional Professional Version. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders.