Xa kufikelele ekuphatheni amehlo oomileyo, ininzi yethu ifinyelela kwi-eye-counter-counter-eye. Kodwa kukho indlela engcono yokunyanga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo somlenze omile .
Amehlo anameyo, okanye isifo somzimba esomeleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo yinxalenye yengxaki enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-ocular disease disease, okanye i-OSD. I-OSD ibonisa i-eye eye syndrome eyomileyo kunye neminye imiqathango eyenza ubuso obubonakalayo besohlo bube bubi.
Isifo se-iso esomileyo kunye nesifo somzimba esicacileyo singabangela iimpawu ezifana nombono onqamlekileyo, ukutshisa, ubomvu , isanti, okanye ukuvakalelwa kwamehlo akho, ukucasula, nokuba intlungu. Iso elomeleleyo liso lingabangela ukonakala kunye nokulahleka kombono. Inyango yokuqala, inqanaba lokuqala lisoloko libizwa ngokuba yi-OTC iinyembezi zokufakelwa, inikwe amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkatho ezincinci ezinonyango ezinokuthi ungazifumana uncedo.
Indlela yokuphila
Abantu abanamehlo abomileyo bahlala behluleka ukuqonda indlela ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila okanye imikhwa yabo kunokuphucula kakhulu iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo. Ukuyeka ukuyeka ukutshaya okanye ukunciphisa indawo oya kuzo apho abanye ababhemayo abanokuba khona banokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo. Omnye ongaphantsi kwenguqu yendlela yokuphila ekwazi ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo iimpawu kukufumana imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokulala, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlaziye ngokwaneleyo ngokusela amanzi amaninzi imihla ngemihla.
Ikhofi inokudambisa umzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa enye indebe yekofi kusasa kunokuba ezimbini kunokunceda kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba ufunda ezininzi okanye usebenzisa ikhomputha ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbalwa ngelo xesha, thatha ikhefu rhoqo kwaye ucinge ngokukhawuleza rhoqo.
Ukwenza i-Acupuncture
Iyeza leNtshona livula ngokukhawuleza unyango oluthile lwezonyango kwiimeko ezithile ezifana nokunyangwa kwamathambo.
Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo ziphuculwe ngokucutshungulwa, okubonakala kubhalisa inkqubo ye-nerveous autonomic eyenza umonakalo ochasayo wokuphucula umonakalo.
Izongezelelo zeZondlo
Amehlo ethu aguga njengoko sikhula ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamafutha athile emzimbeni. Ukungabikho kwamafutha kwiso kungakhokelela ekuphumeni kancinci kwezinyembezi. Iingqungquthela ze-meibomian kwiinkophelo zinceda ukuvelisa ioli ukukhusela i- film evaporation. I-Omega-3 fatty acids iphucula indlela ezi zimbumba kunye nokwenza ngayo i-oli, eyinceda ukuzinzisa iinyembezi. I-Omega-3 fatty acids, efana neyofumaneka kwiintlanzi, ibonisiwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa amehlo omile. I-Omega-3 fatty acids nayo idlala indima ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala ngokubanzi ukwandisa amanqanaba omlamli ochasayo omehlo anciphisa iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo. I-Omega-3 fatty acids inokufumaneka kwizinto ezifana neentlanzi, i-walnuts, kunye nengqolowa yengqolowa.
Biologic Therapeutics
Ulwaphulo lwe-biologic lonyango olusuka kwigazi lomguli. Amaconsi esiso esivela kwigazi elipheleleyo ayaziwa nangokuthi i-autologous eye serum yehla, okanye iplasma ecebile. Ukudala amaconsi e-serum e-autologous, igazi lithathwa kwisigulane kunye ne-centrifuged (spun ngokukhawuleza kakhulu) ukuvumela ukuhlukana kwe-serum egazini lonke.
Le serum ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo setyuwa samanzi, njenge-saline. Yicwecwe kwaye ifunyiwe, kwaye ifakwe kwiibhotile zesigulane ukuba isebenzise ukuya kwizihlandlo ezisibhozo ngosuku. Iseshoni esinye senza malunga neenyanga ezintathu zonyango. Amaconsi anakho atyhidiweyo ade adeke.
Unyango lweHormonal
IiHormone zidlala indima kwimveliso yeendwangu eziqhelekileyo, njengoko kubonakaliswe ukunyuka okukhulu kwe-OSD kwintombi yase-perimenopausal ne-postmenopausal. I-Estrogen ibonakala ithatha indima ekugcineni iinyembezi ezinempilo. Nangona kunjalo, i-androgens (i-hormone yamadoda) ngoku ingqalelo ngakumbi kunyango lwe-eye eye syndrome.
I-DHEA, okanye i-dehydroepiandrosterone, yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazelekayo ekugcinweni kweengqungquthela zeemfihlo. Kwi-estrogen-abantu abangenalutho, kukho ukungabikho kwe-DHEA. Iingcali zenzululwazi zivakalelwa kukuba kunokuba luncedo ukuncedisa nge-DHEA yomlomo ukunciphisa iimpawu zamehlo ezomileyo. Uphando olutshanje lubonisa ukuba izongezo zomlomo azincedi kakhulu, kodwa i-DHEA yesimo esisemgangathweni kwifom ye-drop-down maying inzuzo.
Anti-Inflammatories
Iimpawu zonyango ezichasayo ziba zixhaphake ngakumbi kunyango lokuqala lwe-OSD, njengoko izazinzulu ziqala ukuqonda kakuhle indima yokuvuvukala kwimeko yesifo esomeleleyo kunye ne-OSD. Iingcali zivame ukucetyisa iinyembezi ezinokubambisana kunye nekhosi ye-steroid yeehlosi zamehlo, ngokuqhelekileyo zinikezelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ngemibhobho yokuqala yokuqala, kwaye zithatha ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwimizuzu emibini okanye ngosuku kwiintsuku eziliqela. Inkambo ye-steroids inokuhlala iinyanga ezilisithathu, emva koko oogqirha abathile bacele i-Restasis (i-cyclosporin A). Nangona abantu abaninzi banokuzuza kakhulu kulolu unyango, oogqirha baqaphele kakhulu, njengoko i-steroids ingabangela iziphumo ezingathandekiyo. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwe-steroids kuya kuba yinto ethandwa kakhulu, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba ukusebenzisa i-steroids ye-headical ukunyanga kwamehlo omile kuthathwa njenge-label-ye-FDA, oku kuthetha ukuba isingagqirha sigqibo sokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kodwa akuvumelekanga ukuba i-FDA-yamkelwe kuloo mqathango. I-Restasis, engesiyo i-steroid-kodwa i-immuno-modulatory-drug is considered safe.
NgoJulayi 2016 isilwanyana sangena kwiimakethi zamehlo ezomileyo: i- Xiidra . I-Xiidra yayingowokuqala kohlobo lwayo kwiqela elitsha leyeza elibizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi we-lymphocyte-ehambisana ne-antigen-1 (LFA-1).
Umthombo:
Ingcongolo K. Ukwelashwa Kwamehlo Okunyamekileyo: Abaxhasi abangaqhelekanga. Ukuhlaziywa kweCornea kunye noLwazi loLwazi, ngoMatshi 2013, iphepha 24-26.