Umnxeba uvame ukuveliswa ngamagqirha ogqirha ukuze alungise amathambo aphukileyo , atshintshe amanxuwa aphelileyo, okanye ulungelelaniso oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yegazi. Uninzi lwezigulane zicinga ukuba isinyithi sinamandla-sinamandla kunothambo. Nangona kunjalo, isinyithi sinokuphuka, kwaye kukho into enokufuna ukuba yenziwe malunga nesimbi ephukile. Apha sixubusha into enokubangela ukufakelwa kwesinyithi esiphukileyo kunye noko kufuneka kwenziwe ngeyo.
Kutheni Kuthatyathwa Kwensimbi?
Isinyithi sinamandla amakhulu. Amandla esinyithi ancike kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya uhlobo lwensimbi (iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi ezisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokupakanya ziquka insimbi engenasiphina kunye neetatane), indlela okwakhiwa ngayo isinyithi, kunye nobukhulu bokufakela. Izimpembelelo zetsimbi zingaphuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo baphula ngenxa yesiphumo sokungaphumeleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba isinyithi asiphuli njengomphumo womthwalo ongenomda, kodwa ekugqibeleni iyancipha ukuphindaphinda ukuxinezeleka.
Khawucinge ngephepha lephepha. Ukuba ugxininisa isinyithi sekhawundi lephepha, linokumelana namandla amakhulu-anokugoba, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayiyi kuphula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphepha lephepha eliphambili lihamba phambili naphambili, ixesha eliphindaphindiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo liza kufakwa. Izimpembelelo zetsimbi zinokukhathala ngendlela efanayo xa zixhomekeke kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo zokuxinezeleka.
Izizathu zeComputer Hardware
Izimpembelelo zetsimbi zenziwe ngokubanzi ukuze zixhase inkqubo ye-squelet until umzimba unako ukuxhasa uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuncediswa kwe-implant.
I-Bone inenzuzo enkulu, ukuba umzimba wakho unokwenza ithambo elitsha ukuba lisekele kangcono uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo oludibana nomsebenzi. Ukuba ithambo liphukile, ukufakelwa kwesinyithi kungasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa i-skeleton yokuphilisa, kodwa isinyithi yenzelwe ukuxhasa i-skeleton kuphela kude kube ithambo liphilise.
- Iingxowa ezingabonakaliyo (iiNononion): Zininzi izizathu zokuba ithambo eliphukile lingenakuphilisa okanye lingaphilisa. Ukuba ithambo ephukile exhaswa yinyithi ayiphilisi, inkxaso enikezelwa yintsimbi ingagqitywa.
- Izimpembelelo ezilahlekileyo: Izimpembelelo eziphambene nazo zixhomekeke kwizixinzelelo eziphezulu kunezixhobo ezizimeleyo. Oku kunokwenzeka nge-hardware evulekileyo ukusuka kulungiso lokuphuka okanye ukufakelwa okufakwayo okuhlangeneyo.
- Amandla angalungeleyo Wokulungiswa: Uxinzelelo lwentsimbi ephukile ludinga inani elincinci lenkxaso xa lulungiswe. Amandla alaneleyo wokulungiswa angakhokelela ekusileleni kwetsimbi exhasa ithambo.
- Ikhwalithi eBhukileyo ekulindelekileyo: Kukho iziganeko ezimbalwa apho kungalindeleka khona insimbi ephukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ukulimala kwegulane kulungiswa ngesinyithi. Ngenxa yokuba iigama eziqhelekileyo zishukunyiswayo, zize zenzeke, isinyithi esisetyenziselwa ukubamba isigxina kwisimo sinokugqitywa. Ukulungiswa kwe-syndesmosis kwi-ankle kuvame ukukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-screw xa zilungiswa ngesikrini somnxeba.
Uphando Oluthile?
Ngokuqhelekileyo izimpembelelo zetsimbi zidinga ukuhlinzwa okongeziweyo, kodwa kungekho rhoqo. Ukuba ingxaki ingasetyenziswanga, njengengxowa ephukile engaphilanga, ngoko isinyithi ingafuneka isuswe kwaye kwenziwe ukulungiswa okusha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsimbi ephukile ayibangeli ingxaki, ngoko ihlala isele emzimbeni.
Kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo apho isinyithi esikhuphekileyo okanye esaphukileyo singashenxiswa ngaphakathi komzimba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa isitye sitholakala kwisifuba okanye esiswini, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sibuhlungu xa isinyithi sisekupheleni.
Kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho ogqirha ukuba kukho enye intsebenziswano xa kufuneka utyumbile isinyithi emzimbeni wakho.
ILizwi
Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-orthopedic zenzelwe ukuhlala emzimbeni ngonaphakade. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imeko apho i-hardware ingadinga ukuba isuswe. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukubonakalisa ingxaki nge-hardware okanye ithambo elixhasayo. Nangona ngezinye izikhathi i-hardware ephukileyo ikulindeleke, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimpawu yengxaki yokuphilisa. Ukuze kulungiswe ngokwaneleyo ingxaki, imbangela yengxaki kufuneka ibonwe phambi kokuba i-hardware ephukileyo isuswe.
> Imithombo:
> Wagoner MR, Creech CL, Nolan CK, Meyr AJ. "Ukuphononongwa kweePtorial and Principal Principles of Foot and Extracture Hardware". 2015 Aug; 8 (4): 305-13.
> Hak DJ, McElvany M. "Ukususwa kweehadi eziphukileyo" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008 Feb; 16 (2): 113-20