Ii-STD ezininzi aziyingozi nje kuphela; ngokwenene ukwandisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngezinye ii-STD, kuquka ne- HIV . Abantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo abane-STD nabo banokusuleleka - banamathuba amathathu ukuya kwintloneko ngaphezu kwabantu abangenazo ii-STD ukuhambisa i-HIV ngexesha lezesondo.
I-STD yandisa njani ingozi yeHIV?
Ii-STD zandisa ingozi yomntu wokufumana i-HIV kwenye yeendlela ezimbini.
- Zingabangela izilonda elukhumbeni, kube lula ukuba i-HIV ingene emzimbeni. Ezinye i-STD ezandisa ingozi ye-HIV ngale ndlela ziquka:
- Zingabangela ukuvuvukala, okubangelwa ngumzimba womzimba . Ekubeni i-HIV ikhetha ukuthintela iiseli ze-immune, nayiphi na isifo esibangela ukwanda kwezi seliyi kuya kwenza kube lula kumntu ukuba anetyholwe yi-HIV. Ii-STD ezandisa ingozi ye-HIV ngale ndlela ziquka:
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezininzi ii-STD zandisa ukunikwa komntu kwi-HIV kwiindlela zombini. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nabani na abane-STD baphathwe . Inokukunceda ekukhuseleni impilo yabo yexesha elide. Njengoko kunokwenzeka, ngokungaqiniseki, ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo . Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukusebenzisa iikhondom kuzo zonke izenzo zesondo kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV.
UkuHlola rhoqo kubalulekile
Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-STD ukuba baphathwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba umntu athathwe, kufuneka aqale afunyanwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukucoca rhoqo kubalulekile. Uninzi lwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ziyingozi . Ngaphandle kwempawu, indlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kukuhlola. Ngaphandle koko, isifo sinokuhlala siphantsi kwe-radar iminyaka emininzi.
Yingakho akwanele nje ukuya kuhlola i-STD xa unempawu. Umntu omdala osebenza ngokwesondo kufuneka acinge ukuba ahlolwe i-STD rhoqo . Oku akugcini nje ekunciphiseni ubungozi be-HIV, kwanciphisa ingozi yokungafumaneki kwe-STD, ingxaki engathinti kuphela abafazi .
Ukuphonononga Ingozi ejongene neBoological and Behavioral
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abane-STD enye bahlala besengozini yezinye ii-STD ngezizathu zokuziphatha nezentlalo kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba umntu ufumane i-STD, kunethuba elihle lokuba banesondo esingakhuselekanga, yinto ebalulekileyo yengozi yokufumana i-STD. Kukho nethuba elifanelekileyo lokuba banokuba yinxalenye yoluntu okanye inethiwekhi yesondo ephezulu kunezinga eliqhelekileyo le-STD. Ngelishwa, loo nto yokugqibela yinto enkulu kumngcipheko we-STD. Abantu bavame ukudibanana namaqabane olwabelana ngesondo kwi-intanethi yabo okanye uluntu. Ukuba loo mphakathi ininzi ye-STD, umngcipheko wokufumana omnye uphezulu kakhulu kunokuba umntu olala ngesidlangalaleni. Kungenxa yoko ukukhuselwa kwinqanaba lommandla kunye nokunyanga kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubhubhane obufihliweyo bukhulu kunempilo yezesondo ngokwabantu.
Imithombo
Amirkhanian YA. IiNtanethi zentlalo, amanethiwekhi ezesondo kunye ne-HIV engozini kumadoda alala ngesondo kunye namadoda. I-Curr HIV / AIDS Ngomhla wama-2014 Mar; 11 (1): 81-92. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11904-013-0194-4.
I-CDC FAQ ye-HIV: "Ngaba kukho uxhulumaniso phakathi kwe-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo?" Fi kelelwa ngo-11-18-07