Ukuba uyayazi nantoni na malunga ne-autism, uyazi ukuba abantu abane-autism bahluke njengabanye . Kanti ... iWebhu igcwele amanqaku malunga nokulawula, ukuguqula, nokuqonda "iimpawu zokuziphatha." Yiyiphi into eyenza umbuzo - yiyiphi i-HEck ARE these "behavior behaves," kwaye yintoni eyenza "i-autistic?"
Iziphathamandla ezizimeleyo zithi, ziyimpawu, iziphathamandla ezibandakanyeka ngabantu abane-autism abangabandakanyekanga ngabantu abangenalo i-autism.
Okwenyani, nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonke iziphathamandla ezinxulumene ne-autism nazo zidibaniswa namaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo-kuquka, kwezinye iimeko, uluntu jikelele.
Ngubani ongekho, ngandlela-thile, waphoswa ngumsindo, wayenobunzima bokunxibelelana nabantu, wayeziva egxininiswe ngongeniso, okanye eziphatha ngendlela enobudlova okanye eyingozi? Ngubani ongenayo inkathazo yokulala, engena kwi-behavioral rut, okanye wakubona kunzima ukwenza utshintsho? Zonke ezi zinto zidla ngokuchazwa njengeempawu ze-autism. Ziye zichazwe ngokuhlukileyo njengeempawu zokuxhalaba, ukuxinezeleka, i-OCD, i-ADHD, i-PTSD, i-disorder disorder, kunye-nokuqhelekileyo kwabantu kunye nokuhla.
Oko kwenza ukuba ukuziphatha kwe-autistic kuhluke, ngoko-ke, akuyona indlela yokuziphatha ngokwayo kodwa izizathu zokuziphatha kunye nendlela ukuziphatha kubheka kubangaphandle.
Ukunyamezela nokuzilimaza kubonakala njani kwi-Autism
Ukuziphatha okunyamezelayo nokuzilimaza, umzekelo, udlalwa "njengempawu ye-autism" (nangona kungenjalo ukuba ayifakiwe kwi-criteria ye-autism).
Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho abantu abane-autism abanobudlova kunye / okanye abazilimazayo-kodwa ngabantu abafana nabo behlabathi bebuhlungu abanye kunye nabo, lonke ixesha, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ukuxhaphazwa, ukuziphatha kakubi, ukuzinyanya, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, kunye ne-raft yezinye iindlela zokuziphatha zifana nemeko yabantu.
Ngoko kuthekani malunga nobudlova kunye nokuzilimaza "ngokucacileyo" i-autistic? " Impendulo ixhomekeke ekubeni abantu abane-autism banokugonyana kunye / okanye ukuxhaphaza ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kunye nezizathu ezithile .
Ubundlobongela bokuzimela kunye nokuzilimaza akubuki njengengqungquthela ene-shiv kwi-alley, okanye njengomntu oqhaqhaqhaqhayisa umntwana omncinane xa ehamba ekhaya. Akuboni ngathi umzalwana uyambetha udade wakhe ngenxa yokuba unako, okanye unjengeyindoda ebetha umfazi ngokufutheka. Ubundlobongela obunamandla bubukeka njengomntu ongenakukwazi ukulawula okanye ukulawula ukuvakalelwa kwakhe, iimfuno, okanye iimvakalelo zakhe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iifowuni, ukushaya, ukubetha, okanye i-head-bangs.
Ngokungafani nobudlova kubantu abaqhelekileyo, ubundlobongela obunamandla abuzange bube ngumphumo wobuncwane, umona, okanye umnqweno wokulimaza okanye ukuhlazisa abanye. Kuphantse kubakho umphumo, kunoko, ukuphazamiseka, ukwesaba, ukuxhalaba, okanye ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba okanye intlungu . Abantu abanegunya kakhulu, banqabile ukuba baqine, kwaye abasebenzisana nabanye ukuze babangele ubuhlungu. Esikhundleni saloo nto, ngokuqhelekileyo basabela kwiindawo ezingenakukwazi ukujamelana nazo.
Indlela yokuHlaliswa kweNtlalontle ibonakala ngayo kwi-Autism
Ngokufanayo, nangona wonk 'ubani ehlangene neentlalo zentlalo, ubunzima be-autistic "ngokubandakanyeka kwentlalo bengaqhelekanga - kungekhona ngenxa yokuba bakhona, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zabo nokubonakala kwazo.
Abantu abane-autism (ngokungafani nabanye abantu abaninzi) akunakwenzeka ukuba benze intlungu ngomnye umntu, bahlazise omnye umntu, okanye bangabangela intlungu yentlalo. Enyanisweni, iingxaki zeentlalo zentlalo zixhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha , ubunzima bokuqonda ulwazi oluthile lomzimba, kunye nemingeni ngokuqonda imimiselo yabantu abangabonakaliyo abantu abaninzi abanokuyiqonda.
Nangona umntu oqhelekileyo unokuhlazisa ngamabomu umfundi ofunda naye, umzekelo, umntu ophethe i-autism uya kuba nokubuza umbuzo ongafanelekanga.
Kutheni i-"Autistic Behaviors" ingxaki?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphathamandla ze-autistic azikho okanye ziyingxaki kunokuba ziziphatho ezifanayo ziya kuba ngabanye abakhulayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuziphatha okufanayo kumntu oqhelekileyo kwakungeke kuphawulwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu abane-autism bahlolisiswa yonke imini, imihla ngemihla, ngabafundisi, abagqirha, abazali, kunye nabo bonke abantu abakujikelezile, iziphatho zabo zibhalwe, ziphathwe, kwaye-kwiimeko ezininzi, "zicime."