Usetyenziso lweMeth oluxhamle kwiiNtlawulo eziphezulu ze-HIV kunye ne-Hepatitis C
I-Methamphetamine (ebizwa ngokuba yi-crystal meth) ineengcambu zayo kwezinye iindawo ezingalindelekanga. Abaqhubi beemoto baziwa ngokuba baye basebenzisa i-amphetamines ngexesha lokulwa ukuze bahlale bephapheme ngexesha leenqwelo zabo ezikude ukuza kubetha iithagethi. Kamva, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bexesha elide babedla kwizilwanyana ukuba bavumele ukuba benze unxweme oluya kunxweme.
Ngama-1960, i-revolution counter-culture revolution yavuselela ukusebenzisa i-amphetamines njengesidakamizwa sokuzonwabisa.
Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho yeziyobisi kwiminyaka yee-1970 kwenza ukuba kube nzima kunzima, kwaye kwangoko kwabonakala ngathi i-amphetamine yayingabikho.
Kwakuphela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamamphetamines kubuya, ngokukodwa ngohlobo lwe-supercharged version ebizwa ngokuthi i-methamphetamine. Yenziwe kwi-khihiythi "i-labs," abasebenzisi abancinci nabasemadolobheni kunye nasemaphandleni, baqala ukukhwela kwisicatshulwa esincinci kwaye banikezela ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwe-2015 idatha evela kwiSizwe sikaZwelonke malunga nokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, abantu abangaphezu kweesithandathu kweepesenti zabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-26 basebenzise i-crystal ubuncinane kanye ngexesha lokuphila, bebeka phambili phambi kwe-heroin (iipesenti ezi-2.1) kunye ne-cocaine (4.1 iphesenti ). Ngaloo ndlela, i-crystal meth ibedla ngokuba yi "izidakamizwa zasemadeni," enikezelwa kakhulu kwimizi ephakathi phakathi kwendlela esitalato.
Yintoni iCrystal Meth?
I-Crystal meth ifom ye-crystalline powder ifom ye-amphetamines.
Nangona uhlobo lwezomthetho lwe-amphetamines lisetyenziswe ngokusisiseko njengonyango lwexesha elifutshane lokunyanyisa, i-crystal meth isetyenziselwa njengeziyobisi zenkampani ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphucula izifo, ukwandisa ukuvuswa kwesondo kwaye kubangele ukuphakama kwesigxina esiphezulu kunezinye izitratato machiza.
Xa zisetyenziselwa (mhlawumbi ngokutshaya, ukujova okanye ukugcoba), abantu banokuhamba iintsuku abangenalo ukulala kwaye bahlala bexhatshazeka kakhulu ngenxa yesondo sokukhubaza isicatshulwa.
Ngoxa iifom zomthetho zesilwanyana zingenasiphelo, i-crystal meth inokungavumba i-ammonia encinci ngenxa yeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa.
I-Crystal Meth yenziwe njani?
I-Crystal meth "iphekwe" kwiilabhu ezingekho mthethweni zisebenzisa iikhemikhali zasemakhaya kunye ne-solvents ezithengwa ngokuthengwa kwiivenkile kunye nee-hardware ezitolo, kunye nezidakamizwa ezingaphezulu kwezinto ezifana ne- pseudoephedrine . Iikhemikhali kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukudala i-crystal meth zinyanisekile, kunye nabakhi bezinto eziqhelekileyo basengozini yokuqhuma nokulimala xa bepheka.
Ziziphi Iingozi Ze-Crystal Meth?
UCriststal meth unomlutha kakhulu, kunye nabantu abaninzi abanomdla wokugqithisa kwixesha. Ngenxa yoko, i-dos dos ne-frequency zivame ukunyuka xa umntu esetyenzisiweyo, kungekhona ukufezekisa okuphakamileyo, kodwa ukukhusela imithwalo yeemvakalelo eziya kulandela emva kokuba isigxina sinqanyuliwe.
Kwiqondo elisezantsi, i-crystal meth iphakamisa intsingiselo kwaye yenza abasebenzisi baqaphele. Kwimilinganiselo ephakamileyo, leziyobisi zibangela ukugcoba kunye nokunyaniseka. Kulo nqanaba, izinga lentliziyo lomntu liya kwandisa kwaye ukushisa komzimba kungakhuphuka kumgangatho ongeyingozi, amazinga abulalayo. Ngethuba lexesha, umsebenzisi angaba yinto ephazamisayo, agxininise kwaye abonise ukuziphatha okumangalisayo kunye nokuziphatha okumngcipheko.
Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabi ngumlutha kwi-crystal meth, ngakumbi xa umntu ehlaselwa ukujoba isilwanyana.
Ezinye izifundo, enyanisweni, zibonisa ukuba abantu aba-9 kwabangama-10 abavamayo bangabalwa njengeklinikhi njengobunzima.
Nangona abo batshayayo okanye bengaqhenxisi isiyobisi bangathatha ixesha elide ukuba babe ngumlutha, baninzi baye kwi-injection (eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-slamming"). Ukunciphisa izithintelo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukuba ukwabelana ngesalane, okongeza ngakumbi ingozi yokudlulisa izifo, kubandakanya iHIV kunye ne-hepatitis C.
Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
Umzimba uvelisa izinto ezimbini, i-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine, ukukhuthaza umzimba. I-Crystal meth ibangela ukuba isiphumo siphumelele, okubangelwa kwimeko ephakamileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni "kutshabalalisa" amandla omzimba wokuvelisa le michiza kwaye, kunokuba iphakame kakhulu, umsebenzisi uya kuba namava okunyukayo kunye nokudandatheka njengoko iziphumo zeziyobisi zigugile.
Ngeli xesha, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokulutha zibonakala zibandakanya:
- I-crystal "breath breath" kunye nephunga lomzimba, ekugqibeleni elivumba i-resin ngokukodwa xa umntu ekhupha.
- Ukuthungqwa okungalawulwayo komzimba kunye ne-facial tics ehamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ukutshaya kwamazinyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
- Ukuchithwa kwesisindo kunye nokulahleka kweso sinokubonakala kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ngenxa yeengcipheko zokudambiswa kwamanzi kodwa kunye nemiphumo yexesha elide eliza kubangela ukunyuka kwama-acne, ukukhutshwa kwepore kunye ne-cavitation ecaleni kwamehlo kunye nezihlathi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwesalane esabelana rhoqo kubangelwa kwisifo se-staphylococcal (staph) esifuna unyango oluphuthumayo.
Yintoni Enokuyenza?
Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukujongana neengxaki ze-crystal meth, kunye nemikhankaso yezempilo yoluntu eyongeziweyo ejolise kwiindawo eziphezulu zengozi ye-HIV (umz: ulutsha , amadoda alala ngesondo kunye namadoda ). Ezinye iindawo ziye zanciphisa ukuthenga kwe-over-counter-counter-pseudoephedrine.
Amanye amaqela aphendulela ekukhuseleni i-intanethi, egxininiswe kwiindawo ezininzi ezinama-gay "hook" apho i-crystal meth isetyenziswa ngokuchaneka phakathi kwamagama abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-PNP ("iqela lokudlala"), "ukukhupha" (phezulu), " ngongoma "(injecting), kunye" nokwabelana ngesondo "(isondo kunye neziyobisi).
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-crystal meth kusenakudingekile ngokungenakudinga ukungenelela kwenzeka rhoqo emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-hepatitis C. Umzamo omkhulu kufuneka uthathelwe ukujongana nokusetyenziswa kwe-crystal meth kubantu abancinci, ekugqibeleni ingozi yokusetyenziswa kunye nokufumana izifo, ngelixa amaqela enkxaso kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kakubi kulabo abalwa nokulutha.
Ukufumana unyango okanye ukukhusela isistim esiseduze nawe, qhagamshelana nomnxeba we -AIDS weeyure ezingama-24 okanye kwiziko lempilo yoluntu elisondeleyo. Iinkqubo zonyango zifumaneka kwi-directory yeziko lokunyiliswa kakubi ngokweziyobisi kunye namaziko okuhlaziya amahhala.
Imithombo
Amaziko okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo (CDC). "Ukusetyenziswa kweMethamphetamine kunye neengozi yeHIV / AIDS." Atlanta, Georgia; papashwa ngoJanuwari 2007.
> Isizwe seSizwe sokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Uphando lweSizwe loLimo lweMilo neMpilo. " EBethesda, eMaryn; Julayi 2015.