Kukho ii-virus ze-papillomavirus (HPV) ezingaphezu kwezi-150, ezinye zazo eziqhelekileyo kunezinye. Yintoni eyenza i- HPV, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo, inye: ulwabelana ngesondo, unxweme kunye nomntu osulelekileyo. I-HPV inokubangela i-warts yomzimba okanye ye-analts kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, umhlaza (kuxhomekeke kwintambo). Kodwa, akubona wonke umntu ovelisa iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-HPV-ngokukhawuleza okanye nangoko.
Oku kwenza ukuba ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane ixhaphake.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
Ulwabelana ngesondo kunye nolwabelana ngesondo luyindlela eqhelekileyo yokudluliselwa kwe-HPV, nangona ingadluliselwa ngaphantsi kwesondo ngomlomo . Nangona ukuhlambalaza ngesisu ngokobunikazi kunokwanela ukusasaza intsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaselula bachazwe ngale nto, njengoko bengenakucacisa ukuba izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zingadluliselwa ngaphandle kokungena.
Umngcipheko wakho we-HPV ukwandisa kakhulu inani lakho lezondo, nangona uqhagamshelana nomlingane omnye osulelekileyo unokubangela i-HPV. Nangona iikhondom zibonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela okufutshane ukuziyeka, ziyakwenza kuphela ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo .
Ukuba unayo i-HPV, usulelo luza kuzixazulula ngokwaso ngaphandle kwonyango kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-24. Kulo xesha unako ukudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye. Ngenxa yokuba i-HPV idla ngokuba "engabonakaliyo" engenazo iimpawu zangaphandle, abantu baya kuhlala bengamazi ukuba banesifo.
Oku kuqinisa ngakumbi imfuneko yekhondom ukuba usebenza ngokwesondo kwaye awunako ukuzinikela, ulwalamano olulodwa.
Oogqirha basebenzisa izicwangciso zeenombolo ukubiza iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-HPV. Ekubeni ezo zikhundla zithethi kubangenangcali zonyango, oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo babhekisela kwingxaki njengobungozi obuncipheko okanye i-HPV engozini.
Njengoko ufunda, unokuziva ukhuthazwe ukuba ukufunda ukuba umngcipheko ophantsi kobuncipheko awunobungozi obuthakathaka. Kodwa khumbula: Zonke iintlobo ze-HPV zithunyelwa ngendlela efanayo.
Iindlela zokuphila kunye neengozi zempilo
Nangona i-HPV inokuchaphazela nabani na, unobungozi obungakumbi xa kukho na oku kulandelayo kusebenza kuwe:
- Uhlanganyela / uye wabelana ngesondo kunye namaqabane amaninzi
- Ujoyina ngesondo esingakhuselekanga okanye udibaniso lwezesondo
- Ungumntu olala ngesini kunye namadoda (MSM)
- Uwephula umthetho
- Unentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye esinye isifo okanye imeko eyanciphisa isistim somzimba wakho
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni izicwangciso zokuthintela i-HPV kwansuku zonke, unokuqwalasela ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neigciwane le-HPV iCervarix , Gardasil ne-Gardasil 9, ingakumbi ukuba kukho enye ingentla isebenza kuwe.
Iingxaki eziNcinci kunye neNcinci
Nangona iimeko ezininzi ze-HPV zinokubangela ukuba i-warts ye-genital, ibe malunga no-30 kuphela inxulumene nomhlaza (ikakhulukazi umhlaza wesibeleko , umlenze , umpenile , nomhlaza ). Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu ziye zahlula ngokubanzi imida ngenxa yokukwazi ukwenza umhlaza ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Imiba engaphantsi kweengozi yilezo ezinokubangela izilwanyana zomzimba kodwa zingenakubungozi. I-HPV 6 kunye ne-11 yimiba emibini engengozini ejongene neepesenti ezingama-90 zazo zonke iintsholongwane zomzimba. Izibilini zomzimba ezibangelwa ziintlobo zincinci ziqhubela phambili kumhlaza.
- Imiba ephezulu yengozi yilezo ezinokubangela ukuba utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiiseli ( dysplasia ) ezingakhokelela kumhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlungu ye-HPV oye wachazwa kuyo, i-dysplasia inokuba yomelele okanye ilukhuni. Phakathi kweengxaki ezinobungozi obuphezulu, i-HPV 16 ne-18 zidibaniswa neepesenti ezingama-70 zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko, ngelixa i-HPV 16 ibhalela ngaphezu kwe-90 ekhulwini yeengcingo zomhlaza. Ezinye iintlobo ezinobungozi obuphezulu ziquka i-HPV 31, 33, 35, 35, 45, 52, 58, ne-59.
Ayikho indlela yokuxelela ukuba i-wart yomzimba "yingozi kakhulu" okanye "inobungozi obuphezulu" ngokubonakala kwedwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ne-wart akukho ndlela ibonisa ukuba unayo okanye uza kuba nomhlaza. Iimvavanyo zonyango kuphela eziqinisekisa ukusuleleka kwakho kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nazo.
Iimpawu Zengozi zokuphuhlisa umdlavuza
Nangona ezinye iintlobo zeengcipheko ze-HPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu zidibene neentsholongwane ezithile, izazinzulu aziqinisekanga ukuba kutheni umhlaza uza kuphuhliswa kwabanye abantu abane-HPV ngaphandle kwabanye.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-genetics kunye nembali yentsapho iyingxenye ekuqaliseni ubani ofumana umhlaza kwaye ongenayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, indawo yendalo yomntu, indlela yokuphila, kunye nempilo jikelele (kuquka ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yangaphambili) inokufaka isandla.
Ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwe-HPV kunye nendawo yesifo, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko womntu wokuba nomhlaza. Phakathi kwabo:
- Usulelo oluqhubekayo lwe-HPV (oluhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezingama-24)
- Usulelo lwentsholongwane kaGawulayo (kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhutshwa komzimba)
- I-Chlamydia kunye nokutheleleka kwintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex
- Ukukhulelwa komlomo (ukwandisa ingozi yomhlaza wesibeletho)
- Ukuba nokukhulelwa kwexesha elipheleleyo kwexesha elipheleleyo (ukwandisa ingozi yomhlaza wesibeleko)
- I-fistula ye-Anal (ingozi yomhlaza womhlaza)
- Ukuba ngumntu olala ngokwesini (ingozi yomhlaza womhlaza)
- Ukubhema i-cigarette (okuchaphazela zonke iintlobo zomhlaza)
Kuzo zonke izinto ezikhoyo, ukungabikho komhlaza ukuhlola ngenye yeyona mngcipheko omkhulu. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela abafazi abaphephe ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yePap kodwa amadoda angabonakali ukuba ahlolwe iingxaki zomntwana okanye zesini.
Imithombo:
> Bzhalava, D .; Eklund, C; kunye noDillner, J. "Ukumiswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuhlelwa kweentlobo ze-papillomavirus zabantu." I-Virology. 2015 Jan 8; 476C: 341-344. INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.virol.2014.12.028.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. "UVVV Vaccines: Ukugonya I-Yourteen Preteen or Teen". Atlanta, Georgia; hlaziywa ngoAgasti 24, 2017.
> Struyf, F .; Colau, B; Wheeler, C. et al. "Ukusetyenziswa kwepilomavirus yabantu (HPV) -16/18 I-AS04-vaccine adjuvanted against a ganeko kunye nokusuleleka kosuleleko olungagciniyo kwi-HPV iifayili usebenzisa i-multiplex ye-PCR yezilwanyana ezithile ze-HPV i-test ye-HPV: ukuhlalutya kwe-post hoc kwi-PATRICIA. "U 2014: 22 (2): 235-244. INGXELO: 10.1128 / CVI.00457-14.