Inkcazo kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwe-HIV kunye nee-AID.
Kwimidiya, udla ngokuva i-HIV kunye ne-AIDS isetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Kodwa into yento kukuba i-HIV kunye ne-AIDS ayikho into efanayo. Zihluke njani? Uxhunyiwe njani? Masiqwalasele ngokukodwa inkcazo kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS.
Yintoni iHIV?
INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO igxile kwintsholongwane yabantu. Ivela kwintsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus-immunodeficiency e-West Africa eyenza isasazeka kubantu emhlabeni wonke.
Izazi zenzululwazi zichaza ukuba i-HIV ikhona e-United States ukususela phakathi kwee-1970.
Xa sele unesifo se-HIV, umntu uya kuba ne-virus kwimizimba yakhe ngonaphakade. Nangona kukho okwangoku akukho unyango lwe-HIV, unokulawulwa ngeyeza leNtsholongwane kaGawulayo .
INTSHOLONGWANE YENTSHINTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO KUNYE KUNYE NOKUBHALWA KWE-HIV?
Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ihlala emzimbeni womntu ize ihlasele i-T-cell, ezihlobo lweeseli zegazi kumasosha omzimba asetyenziswa ukulwa nesifo. La maseli e-T ayaziwa nangokuthi ii- CD4 zeeseli - ngoko umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo ngaphandle kwonyango uza kuhla kwehla kwinani leetayili ze-T okanye ii-CD4.
Njengoko i-CD4 ibalwa iphantsi kwaye iphantsi, umntu akakwazi ukulwa nezifo eziyingozi. Ezi zintsholongwane ezenzeka ngenxa yesifo se-HIV zibizwa ngokuba yi-HIV. Imizekelo yezifo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya:
- I- Pneumocystis carinii (i-PCP) okanye i-Bacterial Pneumonia ephindaphindiweyo - ibangela imiphunga
- Izifo ezithatha ixesha elifanelekileyo, ezifana ne-cryptosporidiosis okanye i -osporiasis-ibangela uhudo
- Ukunciphisa i-syndrome ngenxa ye-HIV- kubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemisipha yomzimba
- Kaposi's sarcoma - umhlaza obangelwa yi-virus
Oku ngakumbi malunga nezifo ezithatha ixesha elifumanekayo zingatholakala kwi- O iimpawu zeeNtsholongwane zokuThathelana
Yintoni i-AIDS?
UGawulayo ubhekisela kwi-immunodeficiency syndrome efunyenwe kwaye ibangelwa yi-HIV.
Umntu uhlawula isifo sengculaza xa i-HIV iqhubeka-ifana nesigaba sokugqibela se-HIV.
Umntu une-AIDS xa:
- iiseli zabo ze-CD4 ziwela ngaphantsi kwe-200 (Inani eliqhelekileyo le-CD4 liphakathi ko-500 no-1600)
- bahlakulela esinye isifo okanye izifo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yi-CD4 count
Umntu unokuthintela njani i-HIV ekuhlaleni ekubeni yi-AIDS?
Unyango lwe-HIV okanye i- antiretrovirals inokunciphisa inani legciwane lengculazi emzimbeni. Oku kuya kuthintela iiseli ze-CD4 ukuba ziphelile, eziza kukhulisa isistim somzimba somntu - ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezichaphazelekayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa umntu ehlawula iAIDS, ahlala ene-AIDS. Oku kuhlala kuyinyaniso nokuba ngaba i-CD4 yabo ibalwa kwakhona, okanye ihamba ngcono ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane eyayisichaza i-AIDS yabo ekuqaleni.
Kwakhona, akubona bonke abantu abanesifo sengculaza abanomdlavuza.
Ndingenza ntoni?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu enokuyenza kukuba uhlolwe i-HIV ukuba awuqinisekanga ngesimo sakho. Ukuba unayo i-HIV, khangela unonophelo lwe-HIV ukuze uqalise unyango ngaphambi kokugula kwakho.
Imithombo
AIDS.gov. (2015). Yintoni i-HIV / AIDS? Ibuyiswe ngo-Oktobha 6, 2015.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. (2015). Izifo ezithintekayo. Ibuyiswe ngo-Oktobha 6, 2015.
HIV. (2011). Yintoni i-HIV kunye noGawulayo? Ibuyiswe ngo-Oktobha 5, 2015.