Serostatus igama elibalulekileyo ukuqonda xa uthetha malunga nokuhlolwa kwe-STD . I-Serosi yiprogram yokuqala yegazi (ukusuka kwi-serum). Ngaloo ndlela, i-serostatus yakho ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba iimvavanyo zakho zegazi zichanekile kwisifo, i-toxin, okanye enye into enomdla.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimvavanyo ze-STD, i-serostat isasetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuba ingaba iimvavanyo zakho zegazi zenza i- pathogen .
Endaweni yoko, ichaza ukuba ngaba wenza iziza -ntsho zesifo esithile. Ngako oko, ixesha elininzi ixesha le-serostatus alilona uphawu lokusasazeka kwe-STD. Ummakishi ukuba ngaba utyhileke kwi-STD ethile. Ezi zibini zihlala zifana, kodwa azifani. Unako ukufumana izifo zokulwa nesifo ngaphandle kwesifo esisebenzayo.
Iimvavanyo zegazi ze-STD ne-Serostatus
Naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi lwe- STD olukhokelela ekuqinisekiseni i-serostatus. Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lisetyenziswe rhoqo kangako xa kuchazwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pathogen.
Ngokwahlukileyo, abantu badla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi- seropositive okanye i- seronegative kwizifo ezifana ne- HIV kunye ne- herpes . Zijongwa njenge-seropositive xa i-antibodies ezichasene nalezo zintsholongwane zifunyanwa zisebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi ze-herpes kunye ne-HIV antibody test. Ukusekwa kweSeropositivity kukubonakalisa kakuhle kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
I-anti-HIV okanye i-antipes-antipes antibodies ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibekhona kumntu ongenasifo sesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuvavanywa kwamagciwane okungafani nokokuchonga ngqo intsholongwane nge- nucleic acid amplification okanye inkcubeko yentsholongwane . Akubonakali ukuba intsholongwane ikhona kwigazi.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-serostat kunye nesimo sokusuleleka kunokuba nzima ukuba abantu bahlasele kwezinye iimeko.
Ngomvavanyo weVDRL we-syphilis , amanqanaba omntu onqumlayo ahluka kakhulu kwixesha lokusuleleka. Umntu onesifo sesifo sokuswela i-syphilis ngamanye amaxesha uya kubonakala njengendlela ye-seronegative kwi-VDRL vavanyo nangona banesifo se-syphilis.
Eyaziwayo Njengaye: ubungqina be-seronegativity, i-seropositivity
Ezinye iipellings: i- seroconversion
Abantu abanenkxalabo malunga ne-HIV okanye baye bavavanywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo vavanyo lwe-HIV banokuba baqhelana ne- seroconversion yegama kunelizwi elithi serostatus. Amagama atholakala kwingcambu efanayo, nangona kunjalo. I-Seroconversion inokuchazwa njengokuba ivela kwimeko yesimo senkonzo kwisinye se-seropositivity.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: i- serastatus, seriostatus, isimo se-sero
U mzekelo:
Oogqirha badla ngokukhathazeka ngokukodwa malunga neendlela zokukhusela i-STD xa bejongene nezibini ezise-serodiscordant . Ezi zibini apho i-serostatus yomntu omnye engeyona nto ye-STD ngelixa iqabane layo liyi-seropositive. Ngokomzekelo, unyango oludityanisiweyo lokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwe-herpes lunganconywa kwiibini ezixhaphakileyo apho umntu oyedwa enezityalo ze-genital genital. Kwezinye iimeko, i-pre-exposed exposure okanye post-exposure prophylaxis ingabonakaliswa kwizibini ezise-serodiscordant apho iqabane elinye linentsholongwane kaGawulayo.
Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokukhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kubini abashadile abanesifo esivumelanayo.
Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba ngaba bebudlelwane obude. Abantu bafanele baqhubeke bexhatshaza ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo nangona emva kokuba kubekho ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. Ngokuchasene neenkolelo eziqhelekileyo, ii- STD azidluliswanga ngokuzenzekelayo rhoqo xa abantu besondo . Ngoko ke, enye impazamo ayikho into ekukholelekileyo kwisifo. Kusengqiqweni ukuba uqaphe emva koko.