Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu banikeze kwiofisi yabo ngogqirha ngeempawu ezingezizo ezithile njengemfiva, intloko, imisipha kunye kunye nomqala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, bekuza kubonwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane, emva koko isiguli siya kuthunyelwa ekhaya ngeentlungu kwaye zicebise ukuphumula nokusela ezininzi izikhuhlane.
Kodwa ziphi na izibonakaliso zingaphi ezinye izinto?
Ngaba thina (kunye noogqirha bethu) singakwazi ukungaziqondi kakuhle iimpawu ngokusuka kwi-first, nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa?
Namhlanje, simele sihlale sicinga ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo kulabo abasengozini enkulu yokusuleleka, kuquka amadoda alala ngesondo kunye namadoda (MSM) kunye nabaselula abaselula kunye nabaselula .
Nangona iimpawu ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla zingabi zibonakaliso ezicacileyo ezilumkileyo, zihlobo lweempawu ezibonakalayo kulabo abanokusuleleka kwe-HIV (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-HIV syndrome, i -retroviral syndrome okanye i-seroconversion ephawulekayo).
Yintoni efanelekileyo ye-HIV Syndrome?
I-HIV yesifo esipheleleyo yindlela eyenziwa ngumzimba kwisifo esitsha sentsholongwane kaGawulayo, sibonisa ngesifo esifana nesi sifo okanye i-mononucleosis. Kuyenzeka naphi na ukusukela kuma-30-50% abantu abasanda kusulelwa, abaneempawu ezivela kumnxeba ukuya kumbi.
Iimpawu zibangelwa ukuqhutyelwa komzimba ngokuzikhusela komzimba, apho i-enzymes ne-agent ezikhulayo ziveliswa njengamajoni omzimba azama ukulwa ne-viral invaders.
Ngelixa kuqondakala ukuba umntu angaphuthelwa le miqondiso xa ehleli kwiofisi yegqirha, kukho izikhombisi zingaphawula ukuba oku kunzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo:
- Ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kweentlungu ezibuhlungu, ezivuvuzayo
- Ukukhawuleza okusabalalisiweyo okubizwa ngokuba yi- HIV ukugqithisa
- Uhudo
- Imisebenzi yentsholongwane yentsholongwane enokutsha
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kungekudala
Nangona akukho nanye yale miba ikhona kunye nayo ibonakaliso ngqo yentsholongwane kaGawulayo, ngokuqinisekileyo baqinisekisa ukuba uphando olusondeleyo kunye nokuxilongwa
Kutheni Kuchonga i-HIV ebalulekileyo?
Okokuqala kunye nokugqithiseleyo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe-HIV kunika umntu osanda ku sulelwa ngethuba leyeza-antiretroviral therapy (ART) . Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-ART kudibaniswa nomngcipheko ophantsi wokugula kodwa ukwandisa amathuba okufikelela kufutshane nokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuphila eziqhelekileyo kubantu abanesifo.
Olunye uphando luye lwacebisa ukuba ukungenelela kwangethuba kunganciphisa isifo sokunyuka ngokukhusela intsholongwane ekumiseni izixhobo ezifihlakeleyo kwiiseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Ngokwenza njalo, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo okunxulumene nosulelo lwexesha elide kunokuncitshiswa, kunciphise umngcipheko wokungabi nentsholongwane kaGawulayo.
Ukuxilongwa
Uvavanyo olutsha olutsha lwe- antigen / uvavanyo lwe-antigen lungcono ekufumaneni ukusuleleka kosuleleko lwentsholongwane kaGawulayo xa kuthelekiswa neemvavanyo zentsholongwane.
Nangona kusekho amandla okufumana i-misdiagnosis, ezinye izilingo zentsholongwane zitsha ziyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwama-80% olutsha lwe-HIV.
Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo
Ngelixa abaninzi banokuthi bangabonakalisa indima yokuba ugqirha ukuxilonga, kubalulekile ukuba izigulane zithathe inxaxheba ngokuzithandela, ngokuzithembekileyo nangokunyanisekileyo, nayiphi na into eyenza ibekwe engozini enkulu ye-HIV. Kunengqiqo ngokufanelekileyo ukucela uvavanyo lwe-HIV, apho i-US Preventive Services Task Force ikhuthaza kubo bonke abantu baseMerika abaneminyaka eyi-15-65 njengenxalenye yokutyelela konyango.
Oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi beklinikhi kufuneka baqatshelwa kwezi zikhokelo baze benze umgangatho wokubonisa uvavanyo lwe-HIV lwezigulane zabo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezine-HIV ephezulu.
Imithombo:
ICANDELO LOKUQALA IQela lokuFunda. "Ukuqaliswa kweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo kwi-Antiretroviral Infection." I-New England Journal of Medicine. Julayi 20, 2015; INGXELO: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1506816.
I-Moyer, V. "Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV: I-US Preventive Services Task Force Statement." . Amanqaku angamayeza angaphakathi. Aprili 30, 2013; i-doi: 10.7326 / 0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00645.