Imiyalelo yokuNakekelwa kweNxeba engxamisekileyo

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Okokuqala, ukuLawula ukuLawula

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza xa ubhekene nesilonda esivulekile kukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi . Ukuba awuyena isigulane, landela amanyathelo okukhusela , usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo xa ukhona.

Kumele uhlambulule amanxeba avulekileyo kwaye ufike kwisiko lonyango ngexesha elithile xa ucinga ukuba ukulimala kwakho kungadinga ukukhangela .

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Ukucoca isilonda esivulekileyo

Xa ukuphuma kwegazi kulawulwa, isilonda esivulekileyo kufuneka sihlambuluke nge-sopho esilula kunye namanzi (jonga umzekeliso). Iisepha zomlambo zenza umsebenzi omhle, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba isobho elinobuchopho. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlambe lonke ubunzulu be-cut, uze ususe isepha kwi-surface ngokupheleleyo.

Amanzi ngamanye amaxesha unomdla wokuloba. Isisombululo saline (isisombululo se-0.9% setyuwa) sinokuba lula kancinci kwesikhumba. Amanzi amabhodlela anokwenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabini kwikiti yokuncedisa yokuqala epholileyo kwisithuba okanye ubunzima (unokuhlamba kunye okanye ukusela), kodwa isisombululo sesinombululo se-botine sikulungele ukucoca amanxeba kunye namehlo.

Ukugcina inxeba ecocekileyo kubalulekile njengoko uhlambulula okokuqala. Ukuba kubonakala sengathi inxeba iye yonakaliswa okanye ingcolile emva kokuba ihlanjululwe kwaye igqoke, susa ukugqoka kwaye uyihlambulule kwakhona. Ukugcina inxeba ecocekileyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukhuseleko.

Ukucoca isilonda evulekile ngamanye amaxesha kungenza ukuba igazi libuyele. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kuya kuba ngumncinci kwaye kufuneka kumekwe lula ngokunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo kusetyenziswe isinyumba-okanye ubuncinane bembethe. Xa ukuphuma kwegazi kumisiwe, lixesha lokugqoka isilonda.

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Ukugqoka isilonda esivulekileyo

Musa ukugqoka isilonda ngaphandle kokuyicoca kuqala kunye nokusemandleni akho. Musa ukugqoka isilonda kunye ne-contamination ebonakalayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuwuhlambulula, yishiye uvule kwaye ufune unyango.

Xa isilonda sihlambulukile kwaye singagcini, dab i-anti-antiseptic ointment phezu kwayo ukugcina iigciwane. Gquba isilonda ngokulula ngokugqoka. Ukuba iinwele zomzimba zihamba ngendlela yokubambisa, ungagcina umgca ngokugqithiseleyo nge-widze ye-gauze. Njalo utshintshe ukugqoka zonke iiyure ezili-12.

Ukuzibamba kunye nokuzibandakanya, udonsa iingcambu zesilonda kunye kwaye usebenzise izibhengezo zegulane. Ukuvuthwa ngesikhumba sekhumba kungavalwa kwaye izibhengezo zebhathane zisebenza kunye. Faka isicelo sokugcoba i-antiseptic ointment phezu kwezibhengezo zegulane kwaye ugubungele nge-bandage apha ngasentla. Amanxeba angaphezulu, abo abangenangqongqo ngokwaneleyo yokubona izicubu ezincinci (ezinqamlekileyo), abayidingi iifotshane.

Ukuba isilonda siphinda siphuma igazi, nilandele amanyathelo okulawula ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akupheli, kunokufuneka ufune unyango. Ukuba nakweyiphi na ixhoba lihamba liphaphathekile, lidizzy, okanye libuthathaka, libiza 911 kwaye uphathe kakubi.

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Ndide Kangakanani Kangakanani Ukufumana Izilwanyana?

Ukuba ukubetha kuyimfuneko, kuya kufuneka ugcine isilonda sivaliwe ngamagqabhathane kuze kube yilapho ungena kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo okanye kwikliniki yokunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula njalo, gcina uvalekile kwaye ugcine ucocekile.

Ingakanani ixesha elixhomekeke kuyo kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuba isilonda sinokungcola kakhulu, unako malunga neeyure ezintandathu (6) ukufumana izibonda phambi kokuba isilonda singcolile. Amanye amanxeba awanakunjwa ngenxa yokungahlambuluki, ukubetha kwabantu okanye izilwanyana.

Amanxeba anethuba elincinci lokungcola linokuthi lugqitywe ngeeyure ezisibhozo (8) emva kokulimala. Ngokuxhomekeka kwilonda, ukunqunyulwa kunokunciphisa ixesha elide emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokulimala, kodwa nangona ulinde, ubuncinci obunokubanjwa buya kwenzeka.

Ngenxa yamanxeba aneminye inkathazo enjengobungqingili okanye ukunciphisa ukunyakaza, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza.

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Iingxaki zamanxeba avulekileyo

Usulelo luyinkxalabo eqhelekileyo yelonda elivulekileyo. Ukuba unamava alandelayo emva kokugcina isilonda esivulekile, qhagamshelana nogqirha:

• Ukunyamezela okanye ukuvuvukala kwipilonda
• Fever
• Ukuvuvukala malunga nesilonda
• Ubungqina obujikeleze isilonda
• Uluhlu olubomvu olujikeleze isilonda

Yintoni iTetanus?

I-Tetanus yintsholongwane enokuthi ingakhokelela kwimimandla emlanjeni - ebizwa ngokuba yiC Lockjaw - kwaye mhlawumbi ifa. Ikhutshwe lula ngokugonywa okulula. Ukuba awuzange ube neentsholongwane ezintathu ze-tetanus ekugqibeleni ukuba ungaphelanga kwiminyaka elishumi (10), lixesha lokufumana i-tetanus shot.

_Imbekiselo:

_{Eunited States. CDC. Ulawulo oluxakekileyo lwenxeba kubaqeqeshi bezempilo . 06 Sep 2005}