Indlela Yokuphatha I-Laceration

Amanyathelo okuLawula ngokuCwangcisiweyo

Ukuqhathaniswa kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga kwesikhumba esibangelwa into ebukhali. Utyando lwe-laceration ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ekujongwe ngayo.

Amanyathelo okuPhatha iLereration

1. Hlala ukhuselekile. Ukuba awukho ixhoba, qhelana nokuqapha zonke izinto kwaye uzinxibe izixhobo zokukhusela xa ukhona. Ukuqhathaniswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya igazi elininzi, kwaye kufuneka ugweme ukufumana igazi lomnye umntu kuwe ukuba kunokwenzeka.

1. Ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphambi kokunye. Ukukhathazeka ngokubalulekayo nokugqithiswa kwegazi kukulahlekelwa igazi, ngoko kubalulekile ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokusemandleni. Ukubeka uxinzelelo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-laceration ngenkathi ubambelele ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo imizuzu eyi-15 kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi . Ukuba akunjalo, zama ukusebenzisa iingongoma zengcinezelo. Iingqungquthela kufuneka ziphetshwe ngaphandle kokuba unyango lwezonyango lulibaziseka kwiiyure eziliqela. Iingqungquthela zijongwa njengento yokugqibela.
2. Ukuba uzame zonke iinketho ezingentla apha ukulawula ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kwaye ukuphuma kwamanzi akuyi kuyeka, biza 911 . Ukulahleka kwegazi ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkxalabo enzulu ngokugqithisileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akunakulawulwa kwaye akuyi kuyeka.
3. Xa ukuphuma kwegazi kuyekile, hlamba i-laceration kunye nommandla ojikelezayo ngamanzi afudumele kunye nesepha enomsoco (jonga umzekeliso). Ngobunzulu obunzulu, ukuphuma kwegazi kunokuqala kwakhona emva kokuba sele kudlulile. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala kwakhona, phinda inyathelo lesibini ukuze ulawule ukuphuma kwegazi.

1. Qinisekisa ukuba i-laceration ifuna izibonda . Ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqithisa okubanzi okanye okubanzi kuninzi kufuna iimpawu. Ukuba ixhoba lifuna ukukhangela, qhubeka kwisebe eliphuthumayo. Nangona i-laceration enkulu iya kugcina iphilise nangaphandle kokubamba, ukuyibeka ingcamango efanelekileyo ngezizathu ezininzi, njengoko kuya kukhuthaza ukuphilisa okukhawuleza, kunceda ukugcina ibhaktheriya kwilonda kwaye ngokunjalo ukukhusela intsholongwane, kwaye uthintele ukulwa nobunzima .

1. Ngokuba ukugqithiswa okuncinci okungafuneki ukugxinwa, sebenzisa ioli e-antiseptic kwaye uvale kunye nokuvalwa kwebluefly. Ezi mveliso ziya kunceda ukugcina isilonda sihlambulukile kwaye sithintele ukusila.
2. Gubungela i-laceration nge-gauze oyinyumba kunye ne-tape endaweni okanye ugobe nge-gauze ye-gauze.
3. Jonga usulelo kwaye utshintshe ukugqoka (amabhinji) imihla ngemihla. Hlaziya i-laceration ngasinye xa utshintsha ukugqoka. Ukuba i-laceration iqalisa ukukhupha okanye ukukhupha i-pus - okanye ukuba ubomvu buqala ukugqithisa okanye buyeke kwi-laceration - qhagamshelana nogqirha. Ukuqhathaniswa kufuneka kuphuluke kwaye kuhluthe ixesha elide.
4. Ukwahlula kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu; sebenzisa i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen xa kuyimfuneko yokuphucula intlungu.

Iingcebiso zoLwaphulo lokuLawa

1. Ukuba i-laceration iyangcoliswa, ixhoba kufuneka lidibane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza xa kunokwenzeka ukugonywa kwe-tetanus okanye i-booster shot. Amanxeba enyawo, abo abangenakuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amanxeba awenziwe zizilwanyana ayenomngcipheko omkhulu wokungcola.
2. Ukwahlukana okubangelwa zizilwanyana zezilwanyana kungabangela i- rabies . Njalo udibanise ugqirha ngamanxeba obangelwa zilwanyana.

> Umthombo:

> Fernandez R, Griffiths R. Amanzi okuhlambuluka kwesilonda. I-Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23; (1): CD003861. i-doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD003861.pub2. Uhlolo. Ukuhlaziywa kwi: iDocchrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 2: CD003861.