Isikhokelo esibanzi kwiCOPD Iingxaki

Xa unesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary disease ( COPD ), iingxaki zesimo sakho zingaba zinzulu kwaye zisongela ubomi.

Ukukhusela impilo yakho, kufuneka ufunde impawu kunye neempawu zezi ngxaki ezinokwenzeka. Kufuneka uzinamathele kunye necebo lakho lokunyamekela ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba akho ekuphuhliseni ezi ngxaki.

Nalu uluhlu olucacileyo lweengxaki ezinokuthi ufumane kuzo kwiCOPD yakho:

1 -

Cor Pulmonale

I-Cor pulmonale yintliziyo yokuhluleka ngakwesokunene senhliziyo yakho - ecaleni elipompoza igazi entliziyweni yakho ukuya kumaphaphu akho. Kubangelwa ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwegazi kwimitha yakho yepemonta, yinto ephethe igazi elivela kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo yakho kwimiphunga yakho.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kulo mzobo lunokuyichukumisa intliziyo yakho ngasecaleni. Oku kubangela ukuba ihlangothi elilungileyo lentliziyo yakho likhulise kwaye liphuhlise ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ayikwazi ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-cor pulmonale zifana nezo zeCOPD kwaye zibandakanya ingxaki yokuphefumla, ukungakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, kunye nokuvuvukala kweenyawo kunye neenyawo. Unyango uquka imishanguzo kunye nonyango lwe-oksijeni, kwaye kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu, intliziyo ye-pulp.

2 -

Ukugqithisa ngokukodwa kweCOPD

Ngendlela elula, ukugqithisa kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zakho zeCOPD ziba zibi nakakhulu. Unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela kwakho kungadluka, okanye unokuba ne-mucus. Abanye abantu banomkhuhlane kunye nokugqithisa.

Abantu abaninzi abaneCOPD baneengxaki ezininzi zokunyuka kanzima ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhokelela ekwandiseni izibhedlele, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula, kwanokufa.

Xa unesiphene seCOPD, unokufuna ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele, okanye mhlawumbi, unokukwazi ukulawula ekhaya ngoncedo lomongikazi wekhaya. Unyango lunokubandakanya iimishishini ezongezelelweyo kunye neyeza oksijini .

3 -

Uxinzelelo lwe-Hypertension

I-blood pressure ye-pulmonary iyenzeka xa kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokwemimandla yegazi kwimipuphu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi liphuma entliziyweni yakho ukuba udlule emiphakeni yakho, apho iiseli zegazi zithatha i-oksijini kwaye ziyikhulule emzimbeni.

Kwi-pulmonary hypertension, imithwalo yegazi emipompheni ibe yongcipheko kwaye ilula. Oku kuthetha igazi elincinci likwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwazo. Ukunyuka kwengcindezelo, kunye nentliziyo yakho isisulu kufuneka isebenze nzima ukufumana igazi kwimithambo yegazi yomphunga. Ekugqibeleni, i-oxygen encinci ifinyelela emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yengozi yomshukela ophezulu.

Iimpawu zengcinezelo ye-pulmonary zibandakanya intlungu yesifuba nokuphefumula. Ukunyanga i-pulmonary blood pressure, kufuneka ufumane iCOPD yakho phantsi kolawulo.

4 -

Pneumothorax

I-Pneumothorax ichazwa nje ngokuba ukuqokelela umoya okanye igesi kwisithuba phakathi kompu kunye nodonga lwesifuba. I-Pneumothorax iyenzeka ngenxa yomngxuma oqhubeka kwimpompo, evumela umoya ukuba uphumelele kwindawo ejikeleze umphunga. Oku kubangela ukuba imiphunga ilahleke okanye iwele.

Abantu abaneCOPD banomngcipheko omkhulu we-pneumothorax kuba isakhiwo semiphaphu sinobuthathaka kwaye sisengozini ekuphuculeni ngokuzenzekelayo kwezi ntlobo.

Iimpawu ze-pneumothorax zibandakanya intlungu yesibindi, ngokugqithisekileyo kwesifuba, kunye nentlawulo yeentliziyo ezikhawulezayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-pneumothorax encinci iya kuhamba yodwa, kodwa ukuba i-pneumothorax yakho inkulu, ungadinga ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele ngenkqubo yokukhupha umoya kwisifuba sakho uze uphinde ufake umphunga wakho.

5 -

IPolycythemia yesiGaba

I-polycythemia yesiqulatho yinkinga engaqhelekanga apho kukho ezininzi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwigazi lakho. Xa kuninzi amaseli egazi abomvu akhiqizwayo, igazi lakho liba likhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuba igazi ligeleza emitanjeni yakho encinci yegazi.

Kubantu abaneCOPD, i-polycythemia yesibili inokwenzeka xa umzimba uzama ukuhlawulela ukunciphisa inani le-oksijini egazini.

Iimpawu zesibini ze-polycythemia ziquka ubuthathaka, intloko kunye nokukhathala. Ukufumana i-COPD yakho phantsi kolawulo kufuneka kuvelise i-polycythemia yakho yesibili iphantsi kwelawulo, ngokunjalo. Ngexeshana, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

6 -

Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula

Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula kwenzeka xa imiphunga yakho ingenzi umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokutshintsha i-oksijini kwigazi lakho kwaye ususe i-carbon carbon dioxide egazini lakho. Kukho ezininzi ezinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula, kuquka neCOPD kunye ne-pneumonia.

Izibonakaliso zokuhluleka ukuphefumula ziquka ukuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu kunye nokukhathala, ukudideka nokuphefumula ngokukhawuleza. Xa ezi zibonakaliso zivela ngokukhawuleza, ziyingozi yonyango.

Uphulo lokungaphumeleli ukuphefumula luquka imithi kunye neyeza lomoya.